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Comparison the amount and structure of taxes in CR and Slovak Republic
Brabcová, Pavlína ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis presents a comparison of the amount and structure of taxes in the Czech and Slovak Republics.The first part is focused on the selection of groups of taxes and the theoretical concept of the tax system in general. Attention is devoted to personal income tax, corporation tax, VAT and tax returns. The second part deals with the tax quota, its definition and structure. Related to the tax mix, the definition and comparison of these two countries. The final section is devoted on to evaluate and take stock of lessons learned.
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EU social policy including the comparison of the social systems in Germany and Sweden
Tůmová, Veronika ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
The thesis describes the historical evolution of the EU social policy, clarifies the concept of the European social model and deals with characteristics of the basic models of the European social policy. The essential part of the thesis is devoted to the comparison of the social systems in Germany and Sweden from the point of view of the amount of taxes and social contributions, the structure of receipts and expenditure on social policy, the systems of old age pension schemes, the family policy and the unemployment benefit. The comparison shows some typical elements of the social state model that these two countries represent. The attention is also devoted to the contemporary challenges which the European social model has to face, especially the demographic development and aspects of globalization. The attitude and responses of the European Union to these challenges are also mentioned here.
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International comparison of social indicators of the Czech Republic after joining the European Union (2005 - 2008)
Novotná, Lenka ; Zelený, Martin (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Věra (referee)
Bachelor's thesis focuses on international comparisons of selected social indicators for the period 2005 - 2008. Attention is given to the Open method of coordination, Laeken indicators - their methodology and data sources and procedures, which monitor the social situation within the EU. The main part of the thesis compares selected laeken indicators internationally and over time. These indicators are compared: poverty, poverty rates before and after the transfers, the coefficient of income inequality, the Gini coefficient and the rate of long-term unemployment. The new economic strategy for 2020 is briefly mentioned in the text. The thesis also describes the economic and social context of the Czech Republic joining the European Union, the social situation of the Czech Republic after joining the European Union. The Czech Republic joining the European Union, European Union social policy are also mentioned.
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Problem Posing and Problem Solving in a Mathematical Competition
Patáková, Eva
Mathematical competitions are important for the development of knowledge of students who are gifted in Mathematics as well as for the motivation of all students. There are a lot of mathematical competitions and their ways of organization, aims and target groups differ from each other. The aims of my work were: To map theoretically the field of problem posing and problem solving in mathematical competitions; to create a summary of mathematical competitions held in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on problem posing and problem solving; to design and test a set of problems for one concrete mathematical competition; to create a self-reflection of my activities as a material for other authors of problems for a similar competition; and to analyze students' solutions. Readers can get acquainted with the Mathematical Correspondence Seminar "Pikomat" in detail in this diploma work. In my self-reflection, all the activities needed to organize a seminar are described. Most attention is given to posing problems and other texts for a seminar as well as to an item analysis of students' solutions of all created problems (problem solving). This analysis examines the abilites of students to solve the problems and serves as feedback about the suitability of the problems used. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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"Abomination" of the Service to Other Gods
Hurtová, Debora ; Čapek, Filip (referee) ; Prudký, Martin (advisor)
The main goal of the first part is to elaborate properly the term "abomination". In the beginning it focuses generally on this topic - which verb is the term derived from, where does the term appear and in what kind of meanings. Next it pays attention to the occurences and meanings of the term in individual parts of the Old Testament: firstly in the book of Deuteronomy, the particularly in chapter 13, in the deuteronomistic literature, in the Prophets and till the end in the Proverbs. Second part is orientated on exegesis of chapter 13. The thesis proceeds clasical exegetical way of doing exegesis. The exegesis starts with own translation of chapter 13, working on a critical apparatus and lection. The thesis also contains a synopsis of the whole chapter and a language analysis of the text. Next parts of the exegesis contain a designation of the litarary form and a designation of the kind of the text. Categorization of the text into the historical, literary and canonical kontext and the description of the functions of this chapter in a wider literary context follows. After that the exegesis of component verses and gaining from the commentaries comes. Yet in the final part the comparism of chapter 17 and chapter 13 is compiled. The whole thesis closes up with the conclusion in which the results of the...
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Mashups and the API Culture
Hutníková, Eliška ; Minařík, Karel (advisor) ; Šlerka, Josef (referee)
Thesis examines the current state of development and possible directions for further growth in the creation and use of mashups and hybrid application software that works with the application programming interface (API). At the beginning, the work examines the development of technologies that have enabled the creation of mashups and hybrid applications. The thesis also examines the economic aspects and sets the trend of using the API within the context of reasoning on Web 2.0. Another part deals with the typology of mashups, their division is viewed from several angles: Based on the integration of mashups, data origin, used protocols and functions. Particular attention shall be given to the dominant group of map mashups. Text also outlines the issues that may make reuse of data via the API questionable. This part deals with questions of privacy and surveillance, the issue of protection of virtual property, the risk of application failure or unavailability. The work also includes a practical part, creating an application using the API of Foursquare, a Location Based Service (LBS). Also, the service Foursquare is presented in the context of Location Based Services in general.
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Visualizer of the Web Structure
Halaša, Michal ; Galamboš, Leo (advisor) ; Kopecký, Michal (referee)
Web crawler generates web structure including the notes (anchor texts) which belong to individual links.Thesis target is to analyze and implement method for visualisation of this oriented graph structure. Implementation language platform is Java. Implementation must be able to denamically change the view according to defined criteria - showing only certain links or web pages. Grouping of links or web pages must be also available.
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Visualizer of the Web Structure
Halaša, Michal ; Galamboš, Leo (advisor) ; Dokulil, Jiří (referee)
Web crawler generates web structure including the notes (anchor texts) which belong to individual links.Thesis target is to analyze and implement method for visualisation of this oriented graph structure. Implementation language platform is Java. Implementation must be able to denamically change the view according to defined criteria - showing only certain links or web pages. Grouping of links or web pages must be also available.
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The protocol of the covenant in Deuteronomy 29
Melzochová, Olga ; Beneš, Jiří (advisor) ; Roubalová, Marie (referee)
This diploma thesis treats of the problematics of the covenantal protocol in Deuteronomy 29. The fundamental terms the Covenant and the Protocol of the Covenant are defined and it follows by their application and occurence in the Old Testament literature. This thesis includes also the exegesis of the text in Deuteronomy 29, in which the affinities with Ancient Near Eastern treaties, especially the Hittite treaties, were recognized. The structure of the Old Testament covenant follows the classic pattern of the treaty in the Ancient Near Eastern.
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