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WTO and regionalism - relationship of multilateralism and regional liberalization
Knebel, Petr ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
This paper describes development of multilateralism and regionalism as a means of liberalization of international trade. The first chapter gives description of development of multilateral liberalization since the end of the Second World War till today. Second chapter deals with the development of regionalism and it aims especially at it's general characteristics. The last chapter depicts mutual relationship between regionalism and multilateralism and their influence on liberalization of international trade and understates possible future development in this relationship.
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Eating Habits of People with Multiple Disabilities
Čadilová, Petra ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Durdilová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis aims at description of basic eating habits of children with multiple disabilities and mapping methods for acquisition of these habits. The thesis then describes the physiological way of eating as well as individual parts of the involved digestive system. The objective is to describe, on the basis of contemporary domestic and world literature, individual learning strategies of most elementary eating habits, like chewing or swallowing, and compare these theoretical knowledge with my practical experiences acquired by working as a personal assistant for children with multiple disabilities in their home and school environment. Special attention is paid to orofacial stimulation in relation to the acquisition of individual eating habits and the possibility of using the concept of basal stimulation to improve their quality. The paper proceeds with alternative ways of nutrition for the persons with multiple disabilities, respectively percutaneous endoscopic gastroscopy and nasogastric tube. The thesis includes three case studies of children with multiple disabilities documenting the way for increasing the quality of lives of people with multiple disabilities by using treatment methods; special attention is paid on the food intake.
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Congress Tourism in the Czech Republic
Václavíková, Jana ; Heřmanová, Eva (advisor) ; Tittelbachová, Šárka (referee)
This diploma paper deals with a description and an analysis of the position of the Czech Republic and its regions in the field of the Congress Tourism. The first part of the paper contains a theoretic definition of the Congress Tourism. The another part devotes itself to the position of the Congress Tourism in the world and there are international organizations operating in the area of the Congress Tourism mentioned, and also a comparison of individual countries, or more precisely cities, by the medium of international statistics presented. Furthermore, there is a position of the Czech Republic as a whole described, most important organizations specified and a position of the regions based on the data of the Czech Statistical Office outlined. The last part of the diploma paper contains a description of the conditions for the Congress Tourism of the individual regions of the Czech Republic. At the conclusion, there are knowledges from the previous parts summarized.
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History and Development of Artificial Inteligence
Kraitz, Petr ; Jirků, Petr (advisor) ; Berka, Petr (referee)
This work describes relatively short history of the field of Artificial Intelligence. It contains main obstacles and challenges, which scientists in the past and present solved and still have to solve, as well as a description of methods how to deal with those challenges and which possibilities are there for the future development of the field. The main focus of the work was not to present a full picture of the field of Artificial Intelligence, but to introduce this interesting field, its founders and nowadays scientists, main problems and related disciplines of science. The work is divided into chapters describing the history of the field artificial intelligence in the last century and related fields of informatics, biology, psychology, economy and hardware technology. Next chapter presents to the reader the main problems of the field, which were and still are being solved in the top research and development laboratories in the world. Next two chapters introduce two approaches to dealing with said problems, namely neural networks and evolutional algorithms and expert systems as an example of the oldest application of Artificial Intelligence in "Good Old-fashioned Artificial Intelligence" way as defined by John Haugeland. The last chapter is just an outline how the next few years in the filed may look like and what can we await in the next years.
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State intervention in banking in Czechoslovakia 1918-1938
Charamza, Petr ; Půlpán, Karel (advisor) ; Sojka, Milan (referee)
This bachelor thesis tries to define the progress of state's interventions in banking system in Czechoslovakia during 1918-1938. In this time period we can find a growth of state impact against commercial banking. The adoption of banking laws in 1924 and 1932 brought the biggest changes in state's interventions in banking system. The state intervened in revision of banks, also in process of founding new banks. Control activities were delegated to professional institutions, which were founded in 1930s. These activities were discontinued by Second World War. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Factoring as alternative financial resource
Prášilová, Jitka ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes factoring as financial resource. The pourpose of this thesis is basic characteristics of factoring, description of participants in factoring, process of factoring and different types of factoring. There is also described the different between factoring and forfaiting. One part of this thesis is about factoring and other financial resources (bank overdraft, revolving credit and leaseback). The emphasis is placed on advantages and disadvantages of particular financial resource. Other part is about factoring situation in the world and in Czech Republic. The factoring process is illustrated with example.
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Comparison of Bank Services in Czech Republic and United States
Ťopková, Alena ; Zamazalová, Marcela (advisor) ; Procházka, Jan (referee)
The Diploma thesis deals with two different banking systems. The first and second chapter have theoretical character and talk about marketing in services and changes in today's global banking world.The third chapter gains both from theoretical and practical knowledge and describes banking system in Czech republic and USA. The most important chapters are the 4th, 5th and 6th. They include bank services analyse, fee politics, type of distribution, and communication with clients. The result is mostly in comparison of the value and convenience for the client.
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Support of using date and time in programming languages
Bendák, Martin ; Pavlíčková, Jarmila (advisor) ; Gála, Libor (referee)
The main object of this bachelor thesis is the support of using date and time analysis in following programming languages: Java, Visual Basic, C++, C, QBasic, PL/SQL, Lisp and Prolog. This thesis is categorized into two logical blocks. First one describes different types of calendarsand differences in the date and time formatting throughout the world. There is a Czech standard ČSN ISO 8601 related to this issue that defines unified dates interpretation in international data exchange. The second block analyses available tools for working with date and time in different programming languages. The bridge between both blocks are criteria defined by main areas (support of: gregorian calendar, 24-hour clock, formatting and other calendar systems).
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Consequences of assumption violations of selected statistical methods
Marcinko, Tomáš ; Blatná, Dagmar (advisor) ; Malá, Ivana (referee) ; Lukáš, Ladislav (referee)
Classical parametric methods of statistical inference and hypothesis testing are derived under fundamental theoretical assumptions, which may or may not be met in real world applications. However, these methods are usually used despite the violation of their underlying assumptions, while it is argued, that these methods are quite insensitive to the violation of relevant assumptions. Moreover, alternative nonparametric or rank tests are often overlooked, mostly because these methods may be deemed to be less powerful then parametric methods. The aim of the dissertation is therefore a description of the consequences of assumption violations concerning classical one-sample and two-sample statistical methods and a consistent and comprehensive comparison of parametric, nonparametric and robust statistical techniques, which is based on extensive simulation study and focused mostly on a normality and heteroscedasticity assumption violation. The results of the simulation study confirmed that the classical parametric methods are relatively robust, with some reservations in case of outlying observations, when traditional methods may fail. On the other hand, the empirical study clearly proved that the classical parametric methods are losing their optimal properties, when the underlying assumptions are violated. For example, in many cases of non-normality the appropriate nonparametric and rank-based methods are more powerful, and therefore a statement, that these methods are unproductive due to their lack of power may be considered a crucial mistake. However, the choice of the most appropriate distribution-free method generally depends on the particular form of the underlying distribution.
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CSR activities of the chosen brand
Marečková, Barbora ; Plášková, Alena (advisor) ; Mihališinová, Varéria (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) activities and evaluates the CSV (Creating Shared Value) activities of the brand producing Slovak cheese and cheese specialties. The aim is to analyse and evaluate them properly, propose the right communication and future goals, that are in line with the current ones. The first part is centred on the description of CSR concept, its establishment, history in the world and in the Czech Republic. The concept of CSV is described next. This is followed by the trends in the communication of CSR on social media and other on-line media. The second part is mostly about the particular brand, its history and main attributes. Already existing activities are analysed, their communication is proposed together with the activities, that should supplement the contemporary ones in the future.
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