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Migration of highly skilled labor force from the Russian Federation gains and losses
Zaitceva, Tatiana ; Lupták, Milan (advisor) ; Němec, Otakar (referee)
The given thesis focuses on the analysis of the emigration of highly skilled labor force from the territory of the Russian Federation today, especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union, then finding the causes and the impact assessment of this phenomenon on the state. The first chapter concentrates on finding the causes and the scope of Russian emigration in different periods of Russian history. The second chapter describes the actual process of international migration of highly skilled workers, especially the emigration of Russian specialists abroad.
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Migrace v České a Slovenské republice
Klimo, Branislav ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Martínková, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis describes migration and migration policy development of the Czech and Slovak republic, as well as theoretical studies dealing with migration effects on the labour market and on public finance of the migrants' destination countries. The core of the diploma thesis is an analysis of the relationship between macroeconomic indicators of the analysed countries and their migration flows, analysed by the regression analysis. The regression analysis is followed by a specific quantification of a potential impact of migration flows increase on public finance of the analysed countries. The main contribution of this diploma thesis is that it points out the connection between fiscal policy, migration flows and public finance of analysed countries. The main data sources are the OECD (2014) and EUROSTAT (2014) database and the analysed period is the year 1998 to 2012. I have come to the conclusion that there is a linear relationship between the increase of the selected macroeconomic indicators and migration flows of the analysed countries in case of the Czech and Slovak republic. This increase has negative or positive impact on their public finance, depending on type of increased macroeconomic indicator.
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From emigration to immigration: the case of South Korea
Humplíková, Kateřina ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
The thesis focuses on the migration flows of South Korea in the context of South Korean economic boom. The author analyses the relations between economic development and the nature of international migration flows of South Korea. The thesis presents the causes and consequences of economic development, including the social and demographic aspects, as well as the development of migration flows. At first,the development and nature of emigration is presented, followed by the imigration trends, including South Korean imigration and integration policy. The thesis aims to define the correlation between the international migration flows and economic development and apply the South Korean case on the existing theories of international migration.
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Projection of Population of the Czech Republic with Different Variants of Net Migration
Hammerbauer, Jiří ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The theme of bachelor thesis is based on the projection of population of the Czech Republic with different variants of net migration. The goal is to show whether and how migration is able to prevent population decline and possibly affect the aging of population. Besides the projection and description of its calculation, the thesis deals with the current development of international migration in the Czech Republic since 1993 and its institutional framework. Emphasis is placed on immigration to the Czech Republic, the structure of immigrants by sex, age and citizenship is analyzed.
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Impact of international migration on the labour market of the Czech Republic
Yakuba, Alexey ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Sudliankou, Aliaksandr (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the issue of the international migration to the Czech Republic. Text also includes the introduction to this theme. Then the there are theoretical concepts and explanation of particular types, factors, reasons and stages of migration; there is parsing in detail of migrants according to their administrative-legal status as well. Then there is an explanation of current development of migration to the Czech Republic and its possible influence on the Czech economy by means of tables, graphs and data from Czech Statistical Office. The bachelor thesis contains description of particular legislation which deals with rights and obligations of migrants in the Czech Republic. At ending there is a summary of total impact of foreigners on the labour market of the Czech Republic and also my ideas how to perfectionise the migration policy in favour of the Czech Republic.
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Přímé zahraniční investice v Česku a vliv na regionální rozvoj: příklad francouzské investice Decathlon
Bucher, Sabine ; Květoň, Viktor (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
Foreign direct investment ("FDI") plays an important role in the global economy and it is mostly mentioned in literature in terms of its impacts on the host country and its regions. In my bachelor thesis, I try to specify these impacts focusing on the regional distribution of FDI in the Czech republic. In the introduction, there is generally characterized FDI, its factors and impacts on the host country. Then I've chosen the French direct investment as the fourth most important foreign investment in the Czech Republic. Based on the regional analysis of the distribution of the French investment, I evaluate factors and reasons of the French investment into the regions of the Czech Republic. Based on the results of the analysis of migration in Liberec, I describe the impact of the economic situation of Liberec on migration. In the last part, I show the investment process of the chosen French investment Decathlon.
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Cuban emigration to the United States of America since 1959
Bačkovská, Eliška ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Jeníčková, Martina (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the development of Cuban emigration to the USA since 1959, when Fidel Castro assumed power in Cuba. The presumption for achievement the main aim was to achieve the partial goals including the analysis of causes of Cuban emigration, highlighting the connection between the historical development of Cuba and the emigration from the island to the United States, furthermore, the characteristic of Cuban minority living in the U.S. and possible future development of Cuban emigration. The thesis is divided into six chapters including the general definition of migration and its forms, brief history of international migration, it also focuses on the U.S. - the largest immigration country in the world. The thesis doesn't lack the main immigration flows and social economic characteristics of the US immigrants. Particular waves of Cuban immigration to the USA since 1959 are described in chapter four, which frames pivotal part of the thesis. Attention is also paid to the Cuban community living in the United States and the future development of Cuban migration.
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The International Migration and Labour Markets in the Czech Republic
Buzková, Jana ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
The work is concerned with neoclassical theory of migration describing the behavior of individuals who maximize their utility. These individuals are comparing migration costs and benefits. They choose the country with higher wages. The high of wages is influenced by the quantity and quality of human capital, which the workers own, rate of redistribution of benefits and informedness of employers and workers. Educated workers go to countries where it is possible to evaluate their skills and be more productive. It is also important to include positive externalities which arise from high concentration of professional workers. Skilled and unskilled workers flow to the same direction to western European countries. The Czech Republic is not capable to align in the level of wages with these countries. It is immigration country but the skilled workers don't prefer it. Presently, outflow of skilled workers is compensated by obtaining skilled workers from abroad but in some profession there is their insufficiency. The outflow of skilled people is rising and CR wouldn't be able to cover it from its own resources.
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Interregional Migration - Position, Development and Specificity of the Capital City of Prague
Zadražilová, Kristína ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Damborský, Milan (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with migration of human population in the Czech Republic, with a focus on position of the capital city of Prague in the process. The thesis concerns on migration trends among regions of the Czech Republic, and deals with the process of suburbanization within the specific relationship between Prague and districts of the Central Bohemian Region. The subject of my diploma is also internal and external migration of foreigners as a more significant phenomenon in czech society, with the emphasis on Prague as well. The thesis includes evaluation of the basic structural characteristics of inmigrants and outmigrants (migration by age, sex, educational attainment) and also examination of reasons of migration in the area and its consequences with expectations about future trends. There are common used, relative indicators of migration in the thesis. The analysis was carried out in 1994--2007, in some cases in shorter period.
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