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Property valuation – market value vs. administrative price
Poddaný, Martin ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Kalabis, Petr (referee)
In the theoretical part of the work, firstly, the basic concepts of the property valuation are defined and there are also described the primary basis information types for valuation. Furthermore, this part describes the system of property valuation in the Czech Republic and abroad. The theoretical part is concluded with the retrieval of the main valuers umbrella organization. The analytical part deals with market and administrative valuation of an apartment building in Prague. The thesis is focused to the issue of "regulated" rents in the property valuation process and proposes its own market valuation method concept. Finally the author points out the main differences between the market and administrative system of property valuation.
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HIV Prevention at Schools
Veselá, Pavlína ; Machová, Jitka (referee) ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor)
Writer introduce basic facts about HIV/AIDS disease in first chapter. She explains difference between HIV and AIDS and she gives information direct to this issue. She describes types of transfer, protection methods, testing types, infection stages and related treatment. Short excursion to history about first occurrence of the virus, way of spread, numbers of infected in present. In next chapter she introduce tools which Czech Republic use to cover this issue of HIV/AIDS. As is National program against AIDS, National referential laboratory for AIDS or AIDS centers. Program Health21 is included. It's aimed to certain number seven. She also goes through some selected pragues organizations, united in non-govermental union and she presents theirs projects in primary prevention at schools. She informs about presentations, peer programs and she concentrates on differences. Than she presents two projects Choose life from ACET and Chat about HIV and AIDS from the Czech AIDS Help Society. Which she desribes in detail and than evaluate and compare due to aim she set up.
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Common property of spouses in case of business activities of one of the spouses
Večeřová, Stanislava ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Měchurová, Miroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the common property of spouses in case of business activities of one of the spouses. The work is divided into two basic parts. The first, theoretical part covers the main concepts of common property. Firstly, the conception of common property of spouses is explained and the importance of this legal institute is mentioned from the general point of view. In addition, the work is devoted to the common property for the case that one of the spouses is active in business. In this part there is the definition of entrepreneur and business activities which impact on the common property of spouses. The main part of the work deals with different possibilities how the legal regulation of common property of spouses can be changed and how the non-business partner can be protected. Conclusion of the theoretical part contains information about the new Civil Code and modification that affects the common property of spouses. The second, practical part, deals with concrete examples through case studies. There is the processed information on how to change the common property of spouses in practice and some actual examples of judgement.
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The Antitrust policy of the Czech Republic and the European Union in the conclusion of the cartel agreements
Voráčková, Michaela ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
This work deals with the detecting the cartel agreement, which are closed by the companies to assure their gains. However these agreements are in many countries prohibited. Antitrust institutions guarding the competition on the markets detect and punish cartel agreements and similar efforts of companies to protect the competition. The main goal of this work is the analysis of leniency program's efficiency, which is used to detect the cartels. I examine the functioning of leniency program in Czech Republic and European Union, number of cases, successes in detecting the hard-core cartels and the differences in final fines after the judgments. Finally I summarize my knowledge information and opinions of the leniency program and the problem with cartels in general and I suggest the possible ways of improvement.
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The Chinese market - possibilities and risks of the engagement of foreign entities
Dressler, Daniel ; Bažantová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hraba, Zdeněk (referee)
The thesis provides an analysis of the possibilities for a foreign enterprise to enter the Chinese market. After the introduction of the Chinese economy and its basic characteristics, the thesis focuses on the analysis of different market entry forms. They are divided into export operations, contractual forms of entry in the form of licensing or franchising, and into the capital entry strategy. For each of these forms the legal regulation is discussed along with the useful tips for businesses. The advantages and potential risks are also highlighted. The final chapter of the thesis focuses on the intellectual property protection in China and its regulation. It affects all businesses, regardless the form they choose. The work is based on the current version of Chinese laws and on the latest commentaries on these regulations. It should serve to all foreign entrepreneurs who decide to start business activities in China and take advantage of the countless opportunities that this country has to offer.
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Traffic Noise
Bartošová, Lenka ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
My bachelor thesis focuses on the traffic noise problem. It describes basic informations about the noise and his consequences. Further there are described primary sound sources, noise-level test, health effects of the noise, noise maps etc. Sources of legal form are analyzed, which refer to the noise and private legal instruments for the noise protection are described. The thesis is firstly engaged in discussion of economic approaches to noise. The accent is placed on the neoclassical economy view on the noise, firstly on the market failure, secondly approaches to the traffic noise evaluation, is described. Various ethic approaches are discussed - Coase theorem, polluter pays principle and other principles.
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Presentation of Tangible Current Assets according to the IFRS
Hromádková, Zuzana ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor) ; Strouhal, Jiří (referee)
This work is focused od Tangible Current Assests according to the IFRS with the emphasis on IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment. It involves recognition, measurement, depreciation and also disclosure of this Assests. All the parts are described at great lenght and explained by practical examples. IAS 40 - Investment Property and IFRS 5 - Non-Current Assests Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are also mentioned. The end of the work is devoted to research of 15 companies with the aim to find out, how the theory determined by Standards is functioned in practice.
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Assessment of soil quality processed with conventional tillage in the selected site in the Olomouc region
Drlíková, Barbora ; Doležal, Petr (referee) ; Kameníčková, Ivana (advisor)
Diploma thesis documents the problems of soil quality, which is assessed on the basis of physical, chemical or biological indicators of soil quality. The paper describes the various indicators, its methodology and evaluation. In the practical part evaluates the quality of soil cultivated with the traditional way - using plowing. The experimental area, where the samples were taken from the soil, lies in the Olomouc region in the municipality Šumvald. Evaluated were selected physical, chemical and physico-chemical properties of soil, e.g. particle size distribution, bulk density, porosity, air capacity, hydrolimits, pH, carbonates, humus content and salinity of the soil.
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Slope stability calculations for small dams
Hajda, Jindřich ; Hodák,, Jiří (referee) ; Říha, Jaromír (advisor)
There are approximately 20 000 small dams in the Czech Republic. This number entails many ponds or small flood attenuation reservoirs, which provide protection against floods. We do not know much about the structure and material properties of these earth dikes. Concerning the small dam stability the current technical standard ČSN 75 2410 focuses foremost on the angle of both the upstream and downstream slopes in case of different materials, and the method of the stability assessment in case of a dam height being 6m or more. Most of these earth dikes are still standing in spite not being built according to any technical standards. They do not follow any standards mostly because they were built before the modern technical standards were published. This diploma thesis focuses on assigning the degree of a reserve in the safety factor for studies of 5 homogeneous earth dikes and 3 inhomogeneous earth dikes. The calculation was done using the Plaxis 2D software using to the shear strength reduction method. The Calculation of the safety degree is made for 4 typical load cases.
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Structure and Properties of Cast Nickel-base Superalloys
Fukátková, Pavla ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Hutařová, Simona (advisor)
This thesis is focused on changes of microstructure of nickel - base superalloys (alloy ZH6K) from the point of view of quantitative and qualitative classification. These phases especially phase ´ and the carbides significantly influence mechanical and other characteristics during the strain and temperature load action. Specimens were observed after thermal and thermal-strain exposition by light microscope and by scanning electrone microscope. There was used the image analysis for the following classification. The part of the thesis is the theoretical summary of the microstructure, chemist and the characteristic of the nickel - base superalloys.
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