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Alternatives to unconditional sentence of imprisonment
Migová, Tatiana ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
This Diploma Thesis deals with the alternative forms in criminal law which are able to substitute for unsuspended imprisonment. The alternative forms in criminal law are all forms which present specific reaction on crime and are not compound with imprisonment. This work concentrates on community sanction, especially on the compulsory work and the fine. The aim of diploma thesis is to evoke development of these forms and to analyse their legal regulation in Czech Republic and their problems in practice. It also offers view of the penal system according to new Code Penal with effect from January 1, 2010 and indicates the others expected changes in the legal regulation. The first part of my diploma thesis (including chapters 2 - 4) dwells on development of the alternative forms, their resources and the main reasons of their formation. The international organizations, especially OSN and The Council of Europe help to displacement of alternatives in penal system by recommendations and resolutions. These documents were often proposed by ungovernment organization. There is also briefly discussed a historical excursion focused on the development of the alternative forms since 1918 when the Czechoslovakia was originated. These chapters also introduce different definitions of alternatives in criminal law and their...
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The use of electronic signatures between citizens and government in selected EU countries
Kapicová, Eva ; Klas, Jan (advisor) ; Vondrouš, Martin (referee)
The work deals with the electronic signature and its use in the e-government between the state and citizens in the four selected countries of the European Union. The aim of the project is to map e-government in these countries. The expected benefits of the author's work are to search for all relevant factors of e-government in each country and their easy processing. The work is thematically divided into two parts. In the first part is explained the electronic signature, the importance and some of ciphers, on which is it based. It also explained the concept of certification authority and its importance. In the theoretical part are also explained electronic forms, and the risks and disadvantages, which are with an electronic signature connected. Next an electronic signature within the European Union is related- its significance in a law. Finally, in the theoretical part are discussed standardization organizations, both- European and international. The second part of work is focused on the status of the use of e-government of the countries Poland, Austria, Hungary and Slovakia. In each of these countries is described legal framework, implementation of European directives, the various services provided to citizens and at the end of the summary are recommendations for the entry of a new subject with the electronic form on the market. At the end of the work are all four countries compared.
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Early intervention in the family with a early age child with special needs as a part of early childhood special pedagogic education
Šándorová, Zdenka ; Jesenský, Ján (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee) ; Heřmanská, Danuše (referee)
This thesis has investigative and empirical character. It combines an attempt to create a theoretical system (a new subdiscipline of special pedagogy) with an attempt to gain arguments by means of empirical investigation. It begins with theoretical part which presents historical and pedagogical overview of the issue by defining reference field, target groups, tasks, basic terminology and the whole system of special pedagogy of an early age. An early age care as a theoretical subsystem included in comprehensive and integrative special pedagogy in the system of social and rehabilitation, and special pedagogical services forms a specific part of my thesis. The theoretical part has a character of metatheory because at an early age the beginnings of education, care and support are given according to the theory of comprehensive special pedagogy (Jesenský 2000) or integrative special pedagogy (Vítková 2003). By this the possibility of application into the pedagogy of individual physical and mental handicaps and the possibility of education development in other age groups are open. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Marketing Strategy of Siemens s.r.o.
Kubová, Věra ; Halík, Jaroslav (advisor)
Firts chapter describes general characteristics of the controlling company Siemens AG. Second chapter describes the beginning and characteristics of the company Siemens s.r.o. in the Czech Republic. Third chapter describes communication of the Czech company in dependence on the controlling company. Fourth chapter is concerned with the Corporate Responsibility questions and with the environmental politics. The last chapter illustrates the materiality portfolio with the stakeholders' expectations and business impact in the area of corporate responsibility.
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Cloning, detection and analysis of the gene cluster coding synthesis of the antibiotic Anthramycin
Poubová, Martina ; Černá, Milena (advisor)
he aim was to find , isolate and sequence a cluster of genes coding for the synthesis of anthramycin , antibiotics group pyrrolobenzodiazepines whose producer Streptomyces refuineus var . thermotolerans . Pyrrolo [2,1- c ] [1,4] benzodiazepines are a class of naturally occurring antibiotics anticancer effect. These are molecules that bind covalently to DNA molecules and this leads to blockage of transcription. Although anthramycin least affects the bone marrow, was not put into clinical practice as antitumor antibiotic because of the high cardiotoxicity. Better effects and good clinical features expected from a new synthetic analogues both in terms of antitumor antibiotics , and the production of antimicrobial compounds and antimalarial drugs . So far, successful antibiotic related families of antibiotics , lincosamide , was clindamycin antibacterial and antiparasitic effect. Knowledge of the genetic background of these substances allows modification simultaneously substances used , followed by a less costly production more efficient and safer substances. Using molecular biological methods were isolated part of the chromosomal DNA Producer Streptomyces refuineus var . thermotolerans containing the complete gene cluster anthramycin biosynthesis .
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Issue of Pregnant Women and Mothers using Habit-Forming Substances and Instructional and Medical Help for this Group
Vodenková Poláková, Michaela ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mrkosová, Eva (referee)
This work deals with the subject of drug addicted pregnant women and mothers. It analyses in detail the influence of drug abuse during the pregnancy on the mother and featus and on parenting and the development differences of children born to drug addicted parents. Another area of interest is the differentiation of treatment of pregnant or parent women and other clients. The description of individual programs offered in Prague and neighbourghood by non-profit organizations DROP IN o.p.s. and Sananim o.s for mothers with children follows. The empirical part of this work is devoted to identification of the social and family background of addicted mothers. Key words: Women, drugs, pregnancy, parenting, treatment Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Czech travel agencies' supply of animation services for families with children
Machálek, Tomáš ; Valentová, Jana (advisor) ; Šatný, Petr (referee)
The dissertation has for its goal to analyse the supply of animation services by selected travel agencies for a families-with-children segment of customers in the Czech Republic. Based on a comparison of the supply together with a research into the actual situation on the side of the demand, a new competitive product of an animation service devised by the author is introduced. The theoretical part of the dissertation defines major terms in the realm of tourism and animation services. Throughout the empirical chapters, the author first analyses the market situation from the supply perspective. Second, using a method of a questionnaire survey, the market situation from the demand perspective is investigated. The last chapter deals with a creation of a new competitive product of animation services for families with children, implementing the findings from previous chapters.
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Analysing options to increase the attractiveness of graduates of the University of Economic, Prague in the labour market
Pospěchová, Michaela ; Jarošová, Eva (advisor) ; Motlová, Veronika (referee)
The thesis focuses on analysing the possibility of increasing the attractiveness of graduates of the University of Economics Prague (VŠE) in the labour market. It maps the opportunities for enhancing the knowledge and skills beyond the scope of the regular instruction. The theoretical part among others includes an overview of the historical development of the number of university graduates and their employability in different fields. Furthermore, it focuses on the interpretation of selected theories of career management, the topic of career development and the career management skills, the so called new careers and new psychological contracts (all in relation to university graduates). The empirical part includes the analysis of students potential activities that may play a role in their entry in the labour market. The empirical investigation was carried out focused on the expectations of employers in relation to graduates and to what extent do employers take into account graduates previous activities for acquiring knowledge and skills beyond the scope of their studies. The results of the work are the practical recommendations for students / alumni of VŠE justified on the basis of the analysis.
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Rural family and household
Vacek, Jan ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
This diploma thesis analyzes the life of rural families of the village Nehvizdy. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis explains the basic concepts of work, such as family, lifestyle and countryside. The theoretical part is based on the study of available scholarly literature.
The main objective of the diploma thesis is to clarify whether and to what extent rural families live a traditional way of life and how this way of life coincides or differs with the new satellite district residents of the investigated village. An empirical probe was used for these purposes.
Data collection was conducted by anonymous questionnaires. The results of the survey show that the difference between new and old residents of the village is not very big. The original inhabitants of the village prefer the traditional rural way of life, devote most of the time to the domestic economy and cultivate a field or a large garden only a little more than new satellite district residents. The new immigrant population of satellite district also practice some of these activities. Residents of the satellite also slightly more prefer public life over family life. Overall, residents of the original buildings prefer traditional principles and forms of rural life more than new residents of satellites.
A secondary objective was to determine what importance the family value system has in the local population. The results of the survey show that the family is very important for both original and new residents.
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