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Rhymomat
Vytisková, Zuzana ; Bojar, Ondřej (advisor) ; Spousta, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis studies the possibilities of transformation of standard Czech text to a rhymmed form including design and implementation of a program for this transformation. The program uses the following oportunities: substitution of a word by its synonym, insertion of a word and ommitting of a world. The tesis also proposes an automatic measure for selecting the best rhymmed version and a comparison of this metric with human judgement. The first part of this thesis describes literal-theoretic concepts and their representation. The key algorithm of rhymming in three phases is described in the next chapter. These three phases are progressively solving rhymming, keeping the number of syllabls in a verse and distribution of word stresses in a verse, which allows both syllabic and syllabotonic approach, optionally with rhymming or without it. The thesis continues by a description of the metric and its experimental certification including a discussion of possible extensions of methods of the transformation. The work contains a programming and user documentation for the implemented program too.
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Psychosomatic stress of nurses on surgery
FIALOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor work deals with aspects of professional load of peri-operative nurses in the somatic and psychic point of view. The aim of this work was to identify the most frequent proofs of psychosomatic loads of nurses in the operating theatre. The aim was fulfilled. Two hypotheses were set. Hypothesis number 1 confirms that the most frequent proof of somatic load of the nurses in the operating theatre is backache problem. Hypothesis number 2 confirms that the most frequent proof of psychic load of nurses in the operating theatre is stress. The results also show that the theme of somatic and psychic load of peri-operative nurses is an up-to-date topic which is necessary to inform about. As a recommendation for the employers it would be suitable to enable nurses to get to know different relaxing techniques, to contribute to free-time sport and cultural activities which could help to reduce professional stress at peri-operative nurses.
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Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife
Zajíčková, Martina ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Keywords: boundaries in psyche, personality, nurse, professional role, stress, burnout, marriage, parenthood. The aim of the thesis "Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife" is to map the boundaries of psyche of nurses as women who want and have to cope with the role of mother and wife while working in helping profession with continuous work-cycle. The aim was also to find out how both roles are mutually affected and how it is experienced by nurses. Whether they consider the possibility of planning the program with family to be sufficient, or whether they feel shift work as handicap. The theoretical part includes information about boundaries in the psyche of helping professions. It describes what this profession entails, what is the role of professional nurses. Overload and exhaustion results in problems such as stress and burnout. Further, the theoretical part deals with marriage, parental roles, division of labour in the household. The empirical part points out connection between profession and family. The research was performed in the form of semi-structured interview aimed at nurses' feelings concerning mutual interaction between professional and family life, and at the problems resulting from this mutual interaction. There were included all age...
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Organization of judiciaryand prosecution between 1918 and 1938
Procházka, Jakub ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor)
Conclusion Reception and adoption of the Austria-Hungary legal order was agreed on by the politicians of the newly formed Czechoslovakia, which meant that the legal system of its state predecessor was used. The important reason for adopting this procedure and not forming a brand new legal order from the start was ensuring legal continuity, which was essential for the new state. The process could not take several years, but the system had to operate and come into force almost immediately. Only subsequently new legal regulations were to be formed and added to the adopted legal system and these regulations were supposed to reflect the situation in the state and society. After formation of the new state, it was necessary to immediately deal with the situations, which were created by adopting certain legal regulations, in which some institutions were mentioned, but these did not exist yet in the newly formed state. It concerned mainly the Supreme Court, which was established by the law 5/1918 Col. and Supreme Administrative Court established by the law 3/1918 Col. Adoption of the legal order was accompanied by adoption of the judiciary system, which smoothly followed the former organisation of the system of courts and continued with its work. The basic of the system remained District Courts, which were...
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Eating disorders ? anorexia nervosa.
Čechová, Eva ; Herink, Josef (referee) ; Kudláčková, Zděnka (advisor)
Author: Eva Čechová TItle: Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa Thesis Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Specialization: Pharmacy Background: The main aim of this thesis is to collect the latest available findings from Czech and foreign literature concerning eating disorder - Anorexia Nervosa. Main findings: Anorexia Nervosa is a serious and a life threatening illness. The etiology is multi-factorial including sociocultural influences, family and genetic factors, biological factors, personal features and stress or unfavorable life events. Anorexia Nervosa is about ten to twenty times more common disease in female than in male population and it leads to a multitude of endocrine, metabolic, somatic and psychic disturbances. The prevalence of personality disorders, alcohol or substance abuse, major depression, obsessive-compulsive and anxiety disorders is frequent in about 25-50% of cases. The aim of therapy is mainly the nutritional rehabilitation and to induce normal eating behaviour. In-patient treatment is necessary in case of malnourished persons near death. Family therapy has been found to be effective in adolescents and the cognitive behavior approach is generally recommended. Conclusions: There is accepted so-called "one third rule", which means that one third...
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Základní principy v modelování dopravních toků
Šimáně, Čestmír ; Fábry, Jan (advisor) ; Kořenář, Václav (referee)
Research workers started to investigate traffic flows already in thirtieth years of twentieth century. But it is true that in these times was minimal the number of vehicles on roads. However, at the end of fifties this number started to increase. So according to this it was necessary to find sophistry tools to their monitoring. More engineers interested in the theory of traffic flow and they started to describe interactions between vehicles through new theories and models. Nowadays, this work continues, because the number of vehicles on roads is still increasing. The aim of this thesis is to make reader understood the basic terms, quantities, approaches and models in theory of traffic flow.
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A Search for Common Ground - Disparity With & Within the Arab League
Crisp, Daniel ; Riegl, Martin (advisor) ; Hrishabh, Sandilya (referee)
The Arab League is an International Organization that is not unifying the Arab Community. There are many reasons for this. It has many incongruences in what is necessary to have a unified and successful regional body. Some are infrastructural, some are cultural, some are behavioral, and some are a combination. Most notably the lack of commonality is a key issue especially in the face of a proclaimed Arab identity. That problem is further exacerbated by the polemic rather than academic nature of discourse on Arabism, Islam and the region. Another key problem faced in the region is the multitude of wars. The many wars have created instability, chaos, and an inability to move forward in the region often due to their cyclical nature. There is nothing uniting the region as a whole, although arab and islamic movements have tried. Nationalism has prevailed as the cohesive unit in the region. In that regard, the nation is the only structure in place to deal with the many crises that the region continues to face. There is no umma and what is more there is no concrete arab identity, it is only based on history. Though there are societal customs and institutions inherited from that history, one of which is the emphasis on honor over acquisition (though not absolute in the region). This makes the pursuit of a union of...
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The legal aspects of the termination of treatment of patients
Kops, Richard ; Císařová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Sovová, Olga (referee)
Strana 63 z 64 End of Treatment Decision Making Legal Aspects (Summary) Thesis is focused on end of treatment decision making and its legal aspects. Author tries to explain some of the most important terms used in medical law conceptions in Czech Republic. inion. The first chapter is mostly about general definitions, such as what is medical law what im- pact it has in Czech legal system and how it is r procedure in this efore author tries to find such definition in decisions of the Highest Court of Czech Republic and literature. While thinking about this topic, it is necessary to keep in mind problems with pro- fessional guidelines. The second chapter continues with general definitions. But in this case, the whole chapter is only about one term, which is considered to be crucial. The explanation of treatment itself is necessary for defining the very moment of beginning and ending of treatment. Author uses civil law to find subjects and object of this legal relation and then tries to use them to demon- strate differences between treatment and other civil legal relations. The third chapter follows the moment of beginning of treatment. If we want to examine end of treatment decision making, we must know when it ends. And for its end we have to know when, how and why it begins. This chapter compares Czech legal...
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"Non-sociology": Bruno Latour's conception of modernity
Mareš, Jakub ; Šubrt, Jiří (advisor) ; Pauza, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis called "»Non-sociology«: Bruno Latour's Conception of Modernity" is a theoretical writing concerned with description of the conception of modernity of the French sociologist, philosopher and anthropologist Bruno Latour. This description is put into broader context of Latour's work and serves as a basis for asking questions and raising challenges to the social theory, politics and ethics. Because Latour's conception of modernity isn't compatible with the idea of society as an aggregate of human actors and stresses the importance of so called nonhuman actors, special attention is devoted to Latour's interest in sciences and technologies, where these non-human actors originate. These non-human actors have significant roles and functions in sstabilization of social relations and dominance. Thus, the concepts Latour and his colleagues use to integrate nonhumans into social theory are introduced, most notably the actor-network theory. Finally, modernity is presented as a self-describing semantics, which relies on two distinct aggregates of Society and Nature without giving proper notice to the continuous and progressively growing mixing of human and nonhuman entities. An alternative, under the concept of collective, is introduced.
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The foreign policy of the USA in the period of second Bush's administration
Matoušková, Hana ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Matějka, Zdeněk (referee)
This bachelor thesis reports on the foreign policy of the United States during the second administration of president George W. Bush. The foreign policy is subjected to a larger international context. The initial chapter summarizes some landmarks of the Bush's first administration, second chapter describes the official goals published in the Strategic Plan 2007-2012 (the document of the US State Department). The thesis is laying stress on the real steps of the Bush's government in the foreign realm from the characteristic of bilateral relations with the important states to negotiating in some distressed areas. There are mentioned the global trends for the year 2025 and the probable US position on the international scene in the future. The last chapter reflects on the change in the presidency and estimates in what measure will be the Obama's administration continual to the previous one in the leading of US diplomacy.
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