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Comparsion of Working Processes and Evaluation of Differences before and after the Implementation of the System of Timely Intervention at the Department of Social Prevention and Social-Legal Protection of Children of the Prague 2 Municipality.
Vencovská, Eva ; Hradcová, Dana (advisor) ; Matoušková, Andrea (referee)
This work concentrates on the newly implemented System of timely intervention in the Prague 2 district. I am emphasizing here mainly the system of work of the department of social prevention and social-legal protection of children, with the aim to compare the work processes and evaluation of differences of working with the vulnerable and endangered youth before and after the implementation of the System of early intervention in the Prague 2 district. The theoretic part concentrates on the description of the starting situation and an introduction of the existing system of work of the department of social prevention and social-legal protection of children and the to-date used organizationally-administrative working processes with the vulnerable and endangered youth within this department. Given the specifics of work in this area I am also aiming to explain the basic terms - the vulnerable and endangered youth, delinquent behavior, and prevention of social-pathological phenomena. In order to provide a full picture, I have also summarized the overview of organizations and preventive activities available in the given area of Prague 2 district. In addition, I am also providing a detailed information on the newly implemented project System of timely intervention the individual phases of the project implementation,...
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Correlation of thyroid autoantibodies and sonographical image in pregnant and non-pregnant women with history of spontaneous abortion
Bartáková, Jana ; Stejskal, Richard (referee) ; Potluková, Eliška (advisor)
Introduction: Autoantibodies against thyroperoxidase (TPOAb), thyroid ultrasound (US) and laboratory assessment of thyroid function are crucial in the diagnostics of autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITD). The aim of this project was to analyse the relationship between TPOAb and US findings in pregnant women and in women after spontaneous abortion (SpA). Methods: Using a self-developed classification system for semi-quantitative assessment of thyroid disorders we analysed data of 186 pregnant women screened positive for thyroid disorders during first trimester of pregnancy and 119 women with history of recent early SpA. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney and ANOVA tests. Results: Nearly half of the positively screened pregnant women had normal thyroid US (86/186, 46,2 %); thyroid nodules were found in 34 (18,3 %) and US signs of AITD in 66 (35,5 %). More than half of the TPOAb-positive pregnant women had normal thyroid US (71/131, 54,2 %). However, normal thyroid US was found only in 2/12 (16,6 %) of TPOAb-positive women after SpA (p=0,029). Pregnant women with pathological thyroid US had significantly higher serum concentrations of TPOAb compared to women with normal US (1487 kIU/l vs. 354 kIU/l; p<0,001). Furthermore, pregnant TPOAb-positive women with US signs of AITD had a...
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Social security funding
Zemanová, Ivana ; Štefko, Martin (referee) ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor)
Social Security Financing The purpose of the thesis is to analyze social security financing. The aim of the thesis is to outline the principles and legal regulation of social security financing and discuss the main issues such as regulation fees and possible changes in health care system. The thesis consists of introduction, five chapters and conclusion. The introduction contains an overview of the structure and content of the thesis. Chapter One contains historical review of social security and describes the social security law in the Czech Republic according to time periods. Chapter Two analyzes social security financing in general and deals with social expenditures, instruments of social security financing, financial methods of realization and compares types of social security system and ways of social security financing. Chapter Three contains the core of the thesis - social security financing in the Czech Republic. It describes valid enactment of individual subsystems of social security. Subchapter One focuses on social insurance which consists of retirement and sickness insurance and explains the details of insurance rate. It also discusses a new legal regulation of sickness insurance and refundof wages. Subchapter Two concentrates on financing of social support. Subchapter Three looks at the system...
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The issue of crime victims in criminology
Foltýnová, Kateřina ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Novotný, Oto (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to the Criminal Law, namely to a special part of this branch of law, to Criminology. The main goal of this work is to explore the status of victims of the crime in our country. Particular issues are compensation from the state, prevention as an important tool of regulation of the overall crime and finally issue of different types of assistance to the victims of the crime. Chapter 1 is a general introduction to the subject. Chapter 2 deals with the historical overview of the subject. Chapter 3 explains the general terms of the topic, such as victim, victimization, revictimization, damage, etc. Chapter 4 tries to show how to compensate the victim in criminal proceedings. Chapter 5 concentrates on the compensation to victims - assistance from the state under a special law. Chapter 6 deals with the prevention of crime, namely with prevention in criminal proceedings, prevention coming from the personal of the medical institutions, furthermore with general right of victim to be informed, self-defense, etc. Chapter 7 looks on the assistance to the victim, namely to the family assistance, psychological assistance and social assistance. Chapter 8 covers two specific fields of prevention and assistance to the victim, namely domestic violence and violence beyond children. Chapter 9...
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Legal status of Jews under the rule of Marie Therese and Joseph II
Javůrková, Johana ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
67 Resumé The legal statute of the Jews in the time of the reign of Maria Theresa and Joseph II. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the legal statute of Jewish minority in the Czech lands in the time of the reign of Maria Theresa and Joseph II. Main concentration is thus focused upon the second half of the 18th century. The reason for my research is to try to understand the background of their long lasting bad treatment during previous centuries and its changes in the upcoming time of the Enlightenment. The thesis is composed of three chapters, each of them dealing with different historical background and timeline. Chapter One is introductory and describes the long way of the Jews from the origin of Jewish nation in the Middle East, followed by the beginning of jewish diaspora and its european history until the French Revolution. Chapter Two describes the legal history of the Jews settled in the Czech lands since their beginning in the 10th century until the introduction of the infamous restrictive so called Familiants laws in 1726. Chapter Three deals directly with the main topic, the legal statute of the Jews in the Czech lands in the time of Maria Theresa and Joseph II. It consists of two main parts. First is dedicated to the time of the reign of Maria Theresa and her well known decision about the...
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Prohibition of discrimination and equal treatment in employment relations
Sedláková, Romana ; Štangová, Věra (referee) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor)
68 Resumé The ban of discrimination and equal treatment in labour-management relations The purpose of my thesis entitled The ban of discrimination and equal treatment in labour-management relations is to describe the situation in Czech and international anti- discriminatory legislation. I have chosen the topic of my thesis because of my interest in the problems relating to the discrimination and human rights. Besides, I am interested in the labour law. At the begining of my thesis I deal with the definition of the discrimination, its types and forms. The second chapter deals with the most important international treaties regulating the ban of discrimination and equal treatment in labour-management relations, concluded on the ground of the United Nations, the International Labour Organisation and the Council of Europe. The third chapter concentrates on the legislation of the European union. It has considerable impact to the Czech legislation, so I think it is appropriate to deal with this legislation in detail. As an introduction I treat the primary sources of European law, the institutive treaties. The most important is the Treaty establishing the European community, especially its Article 141, that committed the member states to implement the equal pay for women and men. The secondary sources of European...
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Personnel Selection Procedure
Kuzminská, Taťjana ; Stříteský, Marek (advisor) ; Dittrich, Pavel (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of the component parts of the selection procedure for the middle and lower levels of management, such as psychodiagnostic methods and assessment centre. It describes and analyses their implementation in one branch of the multinational company in the Czech Republic. The company specialises in the wholesale trade of goods, being it food or non-food products. The first part of the thesis is aimed at theoretical notions and principles of the selection procedure. The main stress is put on the importance of individual forms of the selection procedure and the choice of selection methods. The practical part is concentrated on the introduction of the company, further on practical steps of the selection procedure in the company with enumerating concrete data, comparative graphs and outputs from the selection procedure. The evaluation test methods for lower and middle levels of management are elaborated in great detail there.
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Contentious issues of self-defence in Czech case law
Kabát, Robert ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor)
84 SUMMARY Controversial Issues of Necessary Defense in the Judicial Practice The main purpose of the thesis is to analyze necessary defense in Czech criminal law. Author's main focus is determined by the title of the thesis and he mainly concentrates on judicial practice. Nevertheless, substantial part of the thesis comprises comparison with jurisprudence. Only theory deals with some issues, these ones are included too. If it's needed, the author compares neces- sary defense with similar legal institutes in legislation of foreign countries or briefly describes historical evolution of important issues. The thesis is compound of six chapters. Chapter One includes introduction, explains starting points and approaches. First content chapter is chapter Two. It defines basic terminology used in the thesis: circumstances excluding criminal liability (i.e. defenses or excuse de- fenses), circumstances excluding lawlessness (i.e. justification defenses) and necessary defense (i.e. self-defense and defense of person, property or other legal interest protected by criminal law). Chapter Three contains the core of the thesis. It examines basic elements of necessary defenses and problems typically connected with particular elements. According to usual structure of papers on necessary defense, the chapter is...
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Legal standing of an executive director in a private limited liability company
Spour, Jan ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
Companies are forms for doing business and represent very important component for human life. Directors in the limited liability company hold an pivotal capacity in the company and have the fundamental power to organize and run the company. The directors are statutory body, so they act on behalf of the comany and they binds the company. Law gives the directors a lot of powers but says, that they must observes their duties. If the directors break their duties, they are liable to the company for the damage, which they have caused. The thesis deal with the legal regulation of the status of the directors in the limited liability company. It is very wide topic so I especially focused on discretions and duties, which are a base for status of the directors. This topic contain a lot of disputed provisions of law referred to the directors, which are debated by legal experts. At each problem I stated opinions of this legal experts and I strove to give a reasonable solution. The thesis is divided into twelve chapters in which I attempted to solve the main issues related to the legal director's status. At the beginning of my thesis is situated short introduction. The second chapter consists of the two parts and is concentrated on definitions of the director and statutory body, which is entitled to act on behalf...
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Seniors and the Internet
Kamrádková, Kateřina ; Königová, Marie (advisor) ; Königová, Marie (referee)
The introduction of the theoretical part deals with old age phenomenon and related issues. It also concentrates on the integration of senior citizens in information society, especially their relation to information and communication technologies (ICT). The final section of the theoretical part is concerned with active leisure of the elderly people; it stresses using the Internet in the Czech Republic and Finland, and suggests new trends in the field of ICT for seniors. The practical part presents data evaluation of a survey dealing with senior citizens and their computer and Internet skills. The survey was conducted in the form of online questionnaires from November 2008 to March 2009 in the above-mentioned countries.
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