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The Law of Contracts in the United States of America (The Approach to Conflict of Laws in American Contracts)
Chvosta, Luděk ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Růžička, Květoslav (referee)
- 105 - The Law of Contracts in the United States of America (The Approach to Conflict of Laws in American Contracts) Summary: This thesis aims to compare the fundamental principles and basic ideas behind the law of contracts in the Czech Republic and the Unites States, hoping to introduce the reader not only to the pivotal maxims inherent to each of these two widely differing legal systems, but also to their respective idiosyncracies and mutual inconsistencies. It further wishes to explane the rather unique position of Conflict of Laws in the United States - its history, origin and some of its major differences when compared to International Private Law as it is known in Europe. The first part of the thesis offers a quick refresher course on selected legal concepts of Czech contract law handpicked with the express intent of comparing them to their American counterparts. A discussion of the history, sources and types of contracts in the United States then follows. A general analysis of Conflict of Laws in the United States and its history is also included. The second part of the thesis contains the contractual comparison itself, analyzing the sometimes subtle, sometimes far-reaching impact of discovered discrepancies in various stages of contractual offers and acceptances on the understanding of American...
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The role of Chamber of Commerce in Austrian Exports
Koráb, Jan ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Laschoberová, Libuše (referee)
Austria, a small Central European economy belongs to the winners of globalization. Its involvement in world's international trade has been remarkable and is generally seen as one of the crucial factors of its GDP growth. Austrian exporters have become an example of efficiency for all the other in-county industries, as well as a proud of leading politicians. The Austrian Chamber of Commerce is self-managed and led by its members, not only big, but in over 90 %, small and medium size enterprises. Internationalization and the support of barrier free international trade belong among its most important goals. Therefore the Chamber of Commerce founded its International Trade Branch, which has a network of 108 offices worldwide and aims to be the world's biggest organization of a kind. This network supports Austrian entrepreneurs in developing their international business activities.
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Spektrum rizik a možné návrhy jejich eliminace při čerpání dotací z evropských strukturálních fondů
Mikulová, Magdaléna ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The main target sets by this bachelor thesis is to identify the most fundamental risks, which endanger subjects during the pumping of dotations from the european structural funds and suggest possible ways of their elimination. The first part of this bachelor thesis contains theoretical introduction about european grant policy, defines conditions for dotations pumping from funds, specify particulars funds, mentions projects, which already have been succesfully realized. It's also described the actual subjects options how to get money from the european resources. The second, analytic part of work defines number of fundamental risks, which subjects can overtake during the grant process. Risks are specified and are designed possible variants how to avoid them. Subject project's device does not have to be negatively effected by these risks. Bachelor thesis also contains consultancy companies market analysis and questionary research to get some practical knowledge.
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Jehlička, Petr ; Piťha, Jan (advisor) ; Urbanová, Zuzana (referee) ; Malík, Jan (referee)
MUDr. JEHLIČKA SUMMARY This study has focused on a new method for the assessment of endothelial dysfunction (ED) using the Deceleration Index (DI). A total of 242 ultrasonographic examinations were performed in 92 children (FH 32, DM1 30, healthy controls 3O). The average DI values were 21.8%(±9.4)in healthy children, 19.9%(±9)in FH and 17.6%(±14)in the DM1 group. There were statistically insignificant differences between the study groups. This was most probably due to the high biological variability of the method employed. The coefficient of variation of DI was 1.02 (0.68 -1.53). Therefore, the clinical usefulness of DI is limited with regards to the individual assessment of ED and thus for the prediction of cardiovascular risk. The association of ADMA and oxLDL with ED and their superior sensitivity compared to DI and FMD has been confirmed in our study. Folic acid supplementation did not lead to a statistically signifiant improvement of DI and FMD. Similarly, plasma levels of ADMA and oxLDL remained unchanged despite a decrease of homocysteine and hsCRP in these children. This finding demonstrates a complicated relationship between ADMA, homocysteine and folic acid. The protective effect of folic acid on ED in high risk children was not confirmed in this study.
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Usage of Informatica tools in a datawarehouse and optimalization of ETL processes
Adámek, Karel ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Derfler, Václav (referee)
The graduation thesis is engaged in the problems of ETL development in terms of Business Intelligence solution. It analyses the wider portfolio of aplications supporting ETL development and offers the survey of its basic characteristics. There is a detail analysis of the pair of chosen instruments which utility is shown on the development of the real transformations. Then the advantages and possible risks of the transition on the higher edition of the product PowerCenter from Informatica company are being analysed too. The constituent of the thesis is engaged in optimalization procedure which is put into real operation of data warehouse and shows its benefit in term of computer time reduction The aim of the thesis is to show the detail look into the ETL instruments, formation of ETL transformations and not least the ways of optimalization of ETL transformations. The graduation thesis proposes to solve the problems in selection of convenient ETL instrument not only from the view of ETL developer in the shape of detailed comparison of the pair instrument usage but also from the view of management in the shape of general survey, basic characteristics and the comparison of wider porfolio of ETL instruments. In terms of detailed analysis the set Informatica PowerCenter should give us answers for the questions like: "What advantages does the upgrade of Informatica PowerCenter range 7 to range 8 bring?" or "What problems may that upgrade cause and how can we solve those problems? The part devoted to optimalization proposes to offer the outlook to the basic optimalization procedures inside the data warehouse and comparison of its contribution. In parallel with analytic part there is also proceeding the formation of practical part of the graduation thesis which consists in development of really used ETL transformations and in optimalization of selected ETL transformations of data warehouse. First the graduation thesis is concentrated on the analytic activity consisting in the products research which are on the top of ETL development. Then it is gathering the detailed knowledge of two instruments which is aplicated for the formation of ETL transformations The second analytic phase is concentrated on the optimalization procedures. The knowledge acquired in that phase is subsequently used in practice and the final analysis of those procedures and benefits is proceeding. The graduation thesis does not also miss out to partly outline the future development in the field of ETL.The main contribution consists in giving not only the comprehensive survey of ETL instruments but also in the detailed analysis of pros and cons of the pair of selected products. The thesis offered the answers to the questions asked in the outset connected with the transition to upper version of Power Center. The analysis of optimalization procedure enabled the optimalization of 29 ETL transformations and their high effectivity was proved too.
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Zmapování existujících standardů a metodik v oblasti modelování business procesů
Michna, Petr ; Řepa, Václav (advisor) ; Matula, Martin (referee)
Cílem práce je poskytnout přehled o prostředcích a způsobech modelování business procesů několika nejvýznamnějších standardů a metodik. Vybrané standardy jsou popsány především z hlediska notace, jež pro modelování procesů definují. Dále je zde zachyceno na dvou příkladech firemních metodik, které vycházejí z některých popsaných standardních metod, jak tyto společnosti pozměňují či rozšiřují možnosti těchto standardů dle svého pohledu tak, aby nejlépe vyhovovaly potřebám svých zákazníků. V poslední řadě je zde analyzováno, jak splňují standardy s největším potenciálem (UML a BPMN)požadavky metamodelu podnikového procesu. Práce nemá za cíl hodnotit ani srovnávat jednotlivé standardy a metodiky.
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Pharmacovigilance in the Toxicological Information Centre
Urban, Michal ; Pelclová, Daniela (advisor) ; Benešová, Veronika (referee) ; Zacharov, Sergej (referee)
1 ABSTRACT Background The annual drug overdose rates have been increasing exponentially since the 90's worldwide. Toxicological information centre (TIC) represents a valuable source of information for evaluating the trends in the drug poisonings in Czech Republic. Aim of the study The purpose was to analyze the number and trends in the calls concerning poisonings due to central nervous system (CNS) affecting drugs, identify the reasons of medication errors caused by laymen, frequency and consequences of these errors across all age groups and also to analyze the numbers, causes, symptoms and severity of the paracetamol intoxications. Methods During the reference period the data from the enquiries were extracted from the TIC electronic database, discharge reports from the hospital were studied or phone call follow-ups with the patients were carried out to be able to evaluate the outcome of the poisonings. Results In the years 1997-2002 the number of calls caused by poisoning with tricyclic antidepressants and barbiturates decreased (by 366.7 % and 340,0 %, respectively) whereas the calls due to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and benzodiazepines overdose increased (by 1347.4 % and 359.8 %). The 0-5 years old children are at the highest risk of experiencing medication errors or accidental poisonings...
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Bank of Czechoslovak legions in 1919-1938
Brádlerová, Daniela ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor)
Předkládaná disertační práce má za cíl zpracovat pokud možno celistvý obraz, na československém meziválečném peněžním trhu do značné míry ojedinělé, bankovní instituce - Banky československých legií. Těžiště práce spočívá ve sledování důsledků hospodářských aktivit čsl. legií v Rusku, ideových motivů a politicko-vojenských okolností doprovázejících založení banky. Dále pak v analýze struktury banky a rozkrytí jejích obchodně podnikatelských aktivit v období I. republiky. Ojedinělý byl již způsob, načasování a místo vzniku Legiobanky, kdy těžiště jejích počátečních obchodních aktivit leželo na území cizího státu, zmítaného válkou. S tím souvisí otázka z jakých zdrojů pocházel akciový kapitál Legiobanky. Dosavadní poznatky určily za hlavní zdroje vklady Vojenské spořitelny a zadržené služné vojáků, ale problémem zůstávala obvinění vznášená jak v dobovém tisku a publikacích bývalých bělogvardějských generálů, tak v sovětské vědecké literatuře, že Legiobanka vznikla na základě ukradeného ruského zlatého pokladu. Vzhledem k tomu, že Legiobanka během svého působení na Sibiři hrála aktivní roli v nákupu surovin pro československý průmysl (surovinová akce), k čemuž použila vedle vlastních peněžních prostředků (vklady Vojenské spořitelny) také peníze státu (zadržené služné), pokusila se předkládaná práce vyhodnotit...
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Possibilities of development of private farms in the microregion Nechanicko
Vašáková, Eva ; Pazderů, Kateřina (advisor)
Diploma thesis possibilities of development of private farms in the micro Nechanická is focused on designing a business plan for small farmers, which since 2002 operates in the cultivation of small fruits. The farm is located in Labe, near Hradec Kralove and was "greenfield". Since its creation, developed and expanded, it currently manages a set on 20 hectares of land. Traditional methods are grown and harvested cherries, red currant and black currant.
The theoretical part deals with the processing of evidence from the available literature concerning the history of horticulture and fruit growing contemporary, state support for farmers and private enterprise. Furthermore, I describe the region in which the farm operates, including the assessment of competition.
The practical part is focused on assessing the current state farms and to assess the proposed changes. This is a business plan, which aims to propose such changes in the structure of grown fruits, which should contribute to the diversification of farms and mitigating business risks. The result should be a financial benefit for the farm, respectively. propose such procedures, which would allow to employ another member of the family and the farm was sustainable for the next generation.
The business plan is aimed at changing tracks grown fruits, to changes in its practices of cultivation and harvesting, taking full advantage of current opportunities farm so that the economic benefit was achieved as soon as possible, with due lowest cost. The project economically assessing the project from two perspectives - without the use of subsidies and their utilization. The proposed amendments seek to achieve the highest quality production, which is then preferably be sold.
In the end, the project is evaluated and assessed the return on investment provided grants and without their support. It is also evaluated the possibility of further employment of a family member and the emergence of family farms.
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