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A Theory of Fictive Worlds and Interpretation
Chaloupka, Tomáš ; Jedličková, Alice (advisor) ; Peterka, Josef (referee)
Cílem této práce je "operacionalizací" pojmů teorie fikčních světů prověřit interpretační potenciál této teorie. Zjišťujeme, nakolik nám umožní popsat uspořádání fikčních světů konstruovaných fantastickými prózami Julia Cortázara a Gabriela Garcíi Márqueze. Zabýváme se především otázkou, zda jsou to heterogenní světy, rozdělené do více nesourodých domén s odlišnými modálními podmínkami, nebo jeden hybridní světy, které v sobě integrují přirozené i nadpřirozené, a jaká je role fantastické události v jejich významové výstavbě. Márquezovy a Cortázarovy prózy jsou z hlediska výstavby fikčního světa odlišné. V Cortázarových fantastických povídkách dochází k setkání dvou neslučitelných soukromých světů, fantastická situace pak vzniká znejistěním hranice mezi textovým skutečným světem a virtuálním světem ve vědomí fikční osoby. Iracionálno je tu tedy jakousi hlubší dimenzí, kterou je dáno prožít jen disponovaným jedincům a která znejišťuje (avšak nepopírá, protože situace zůstává až do konce dvojznačná) náš jednoznačný výklad světa. Naproti tomu u Márqueze je nadpřirozeno jednoznačně součástí textového skutečného světa. Fikční svět jeho děl prošel vývojem. V dílech nejsilněji spjatých s poetikou magického realismu se přirozené a nadpřirozené prolínají v rámci jednoho nedělitelného světa a nadpřirozené neporušuje,...
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The Material culture of Prague Castle in the Early Modern period in light of archacological finds
Blažková, Gabriela ; Klápště, Jan (advisor) ; Žegklitz, Jaromír (referee) ; Stephan, Hans - Georg (referee)
The material culture of Prague Castle in the Early Modern period in light of archaeological finds Gabriela Blažková Abstract The main goal of this work was to introduce Early Modern finds of material culture from Prague Castle. Preliminary is presented definition of post-medieval - Early Modern period and Early Modern pottery. An overview of the studies published on the Early Modern period with an emphasis on finds of material culture, especially pottery and glass from Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia is following. Prague Castle in the Early Modern Period chapter provides a summary of the historical and building development of Prague Castle during the 16th and 17th centuries. The emphasis is placed on introducing the social composition of Prague Castle residents in the Early Modern period in the chapters Historical Images of Prague Castle and Historical Plan Documentation are presented the oldest images of Prague Castle and plan documentation of the castle. Crux of dissertation work is in the analysis of material culture. Step by step I analyzed seven cesspits and one waste feature from Prague Castle. Maximum attention was paid to the pottery component of find assemblages. A unified scheme was maintained for the analyses of individual cesspits. Ceramics finds were evaluated from morphological, technological and...
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Definition of a refugee under international law
Burová, Petra ; Honusková, Věra (advisor) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (referee)
Refugee definition in international law The definition of the term "refugee" in international law is a very wide issue which can be conceived from many different points of view. One of the best ways how to deal with it is to focus on only one part of the generally most widely accepted definition of a refugee. This is the definition according to the 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. According to this document a refugee is a person who "owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country..." This definition is more than fifty years old and still actual. It has been adopted in response to the Second World War and the mass refugee flood. The missing interpretation of the term "persecution", which is the fundamental element of the Geneva Convention refugee definition, is still one of the biggest problems of refugee law. The aim of my thesis is to find out whether the missing definition of the term "persecution" is really such a serious imperfection as it is brought out sometimes. I try to answer this question through researching the...
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Reform preaching in late medieval Bohemia. A study on the earliest sermons of Jakoubek of Stříbro
Soukup, Pavel ; Šmahel, František (advisor) ; Herold, Vilém (referee) ; Krmíčková, Helena (referee)
Reform preaching forms a traditional narrative axe in historical discourses on the prelude to the Hussite Revolution. This dissertation analyzes in detail the techniques used to formulate and spread the reform agenda. Its core is an analysis of the oldest preserved sermons of Master Jakoubek of Stříbro. It is this almost unknown source, which is the subject of the dissertation central part. The two remaining sections attempt at a wider scope and more profound comparison, taking into account additional edited as well as unedited 80urces. In this way it is possible to draw some conclusions, the relevance of which exceeds the signification of a single manuscript. I consider the reform preaching in Bohemia one of the consequences of growing disfavour towards the moral status of the visible Church, and a part of attempts, increasing in number, at creating a new and more adequate relationship with the sacrum at both personal and sociallevel. The first section of the dissertation tries to circumscribe the reform currents one from the other. The main criterion is not that oftheir teachings, but rather that ofthe strategie s used on behalf of the realization of these teachings. From this point of view, I compare the preachers' movement in Bohemia in the second half of the fourteenth century with the Waldensians and...
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Human and animal ear, comparative anatomy and physiology, literature overview
Mesarčíková, Zuzana ; Zahradil, Jaromír (advisor)
As used herein, the ear of humans are different things . For some it may najvysunutejšia be only that portion of the auditory system - pinna , for others it is a conversion part of the auditory apparatus - middle ear , and for another group of people is custom ear receptor component of the spirit of the inner - ear . To say nothing of other meanings words ear to ear containers and bags ; chick ear (she praslenitá - sage salvia verticillata , which so fiercely Zháňal witch Saxana ); Judas' ear -Another representative of Botany ; ear in terms of young squab . The importance of this concept is expressed in many prísloviach , eg " wise ear ignores what hlúpych people "," 's stupid how the ear from the carboy . " The anatomical and physiological point of view is the ear institution for serving the perception sound , which is one of the five senses - smell , taste , hearing , sight and touch. For the sixth sense is reputed equilibrium nachádzajúci body is in the inner ear . pulses of these senses are processed and higher nerve ingredients together us inform about the world around us and in us. Given that the auditory apparatus was evolved all the time along with vestibular authority , I decided to give even this and not to divide them . Let us therefore together go exploring and expand your horizons by ear - body...
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Legal regulation of book-keeping of entrepreneurs
Chotětická, Jana ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
The goal of the submitted thesis is to analyse basic possibility of conduct accounting for enterprisers in the Czech republic and to characterize a harmonization of accounting. The reason for my research is to extend knowledge of accounting about interesting parts. The thesis is composed of seven chapters each of them dealing with different aspects of accounting. The first part of the thesis refers to a historical view of accounting. Chapter Two examines relevant Czech legislation of accounting. The chapter concludes amendment to an act no. 304/2008 Sb. and creating accounting of the state on an "akrual" principle. Chapter Three is subdivided into five parts. Part One describes European accounting law - 4., 7. directions, 8. direction, her changes and auditor law and updating. Part Two deals with International Financial Reporting Standards. Part Three deals with General Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States. Part four concerns International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Medium sized Enterprises. Part five compares world systems of accounting with the Czech legislative system. Chapter Four investigates of the meaning accounting. Chapter Five is introductory and define basic terminology of accounting. Chapter Six deals with the balance sheet theory as the most considerable part of...
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The concept of "Leniency Programme" in the fighting against cartels
Dullová, Jana ; Hrubý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Mertlík, Pavel (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with cartel agreements and "Leniency programme", which represents one of the most successful ways of detecting conspiracies. In its very first part it describes the evolution of the concepts of competition policy. It is neccessarily followed by basic terms in the field of the protection of competition, as well as competition law in the USA, the EU and the Czech republic. In the next parts, models of cartel agreements and Leniency Programme including the prisoner's dilemma model are presented. Then the conclusions from previous chapters are used to draw up the recommendations in order to improve the efficiency of Leniency programmmes applied in the USA, the EU and the Czech republic. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Podpora rozvoje lidských zdrojů v České republice v rámci Společného regionálního operačního programu
Nováková, Lenka ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Česká republika je na úrovni Evropské komise výrazně kritizována v otázce podpory rozvoje lidských zdrojů, které v ČR nejsou podle názoru komise dostatečně podporovány. Se vstupem ČR do Evropské unie, se postupně otevírají nové možnosti, jak podporovat lidské zdroje na úrovni firemního, veřejného a neziskového sektoru. Hlavním cílem mé práce je na konkrétním případě ukázat jeden ze způsobů podpory rozvoje lidských zdrojů v České republice za pomoci Operačních programů EU pro období 2004-2006. V první části se zaměřuji především na problematiku rozvoje lidských zdrojů z teoretického hlediska, na vymezení pojmu rozvoje lidských zdrojů, důvodech, cílech a způsobech jejich rozvoje. V druhé části se pak zaměřuji na již zmíněný konkrétní příklad programu na rozvoj lidských zdrojů. Jde o projekt realizovaný za podpory Společného regionálního operačního programu a je realizován neziskovou organizací - občanským sdružením Místní akční skupina Via rustica, která působí v západní oblasti kraje Vysočina. Toto sdružení je stručně představeno na začátku druhé části.
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Intimacy as one of the basic signs of close relationships
Haubertová, Daniela ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor) ; Šípek, Jiří (referee)
Close relationships fulfil the need of an individual to start and keep close relationships with other people. These are main basic needs of a human being. Partnership, family and friendship are all considered to be close relationships. We can find common elements among them but also there are specific differences. Intimacy is by all means one of the main components of close relationships and this work is focused on it. We mention knowledge which can be found in literature, emphasis is put on foreign sources. This work shows results of prototypical study of the term intimacy, which reveals layman structure of this term and offers, apart from traditional definitions, a different view of the subject, especially the contrasts which are typical for close relationships in partnerships, family relationships and friendships. Key words: Close relationships, intimacy, prototypical approach, prototypic scale
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Process and rate of disability among seniors
Malá, Marcela ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
The most characteristic feature of the demographic development in the Czech Republic and other developed countries is population ageing. The aim of the thesis "The process and rate of disability among seniors" was to determine the extent to which disability interferes with the lives of the seniors and to map the development, progress and conditions of the pension system. After an introductory overview of basic concepts, a part of the thesis deals with a theoretical analysis of the European framework of social security of seniors and another part is concerned with the reform of disability pensions in the Czech Republic. The focus is also on the forms of care for disabled pensioners. The last chapter of a theoretical part deals with deinstitutionalization. The empirical part analyzes the areas related to the development of population structure, administrative agenda, overview of pensions according to the WHO diagnosis groups, total overview of disability pensions, the development of the structure of pensions, financing of pension administration, and the average age of retired people. The economic side is also included, where pensions are compared with average salary and also the economic activity of seniors, housing, health and social services. The research is quantitative and confirms the current global...
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