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The Effect of Pshysiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy and Especially after Childbirth
Říhová, Marie ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Title: The effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth Abstract: The topic of my bachelor thesis is the complexity of the effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth. The thesis includes qualitative research. In the theoretical part, the anatomy of the female pelvis, incontinence problems and examination overview, the course of pregnancy and childbirth with possible negative consequences on the pelvic floor are described. Additionally the paper describes the mechanism of developing stress urinary incontinence in women and theoretically demonstrates physiotherapy for the stress incontinence. The practical part contains physiotherapeutic methodology with introduced exercise examples, which impact pelvic area. Furthermore a group of exercises suitable for women during pregnancy and after childbirth orientated on the incontinence prevention is shown. The thesis includes two casuistics, kinesiological analysis, physiotherapy description, short and long term plan and exercise results. Key words: Urinary incontinence, pregnancy, childbirth, physiotherapy, pelvic floor
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Public finances in CR and its context with Europen fiscal criterions
Drábová, Markéta ; Štěpánek, Pavel (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The study tries to analyze structural problems in the development of public finances in the Czech Republic in connection of mentioned Maastricht criteria, mainly Maastricht fiscal criteria. It focuses on the main planned goals in the Czech Republic from November 2007. These goals are compared to the results of the last research of structural problems in the Czech public finances presented by Working paper series: Czech Fiscal policy: Introductory analysis from 2003. The aim is tu judge the reality of the calculated goals presented by the updated Convergence programme of the Czech Republic from November 2007.
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Punishing administrative transgressions and the system of penalty points under the Highway Traffic Act
Ferancová, Zuzana ; Vopálka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Prášková, Helena (referee)
Punishing of administrative transgressions and the system of penalty points under the Highway Traffic Act Abstract The content of the diploma thesis focuses on matter of the system of penalty points and selected issues regarding punishing of administrative transgressions. The paper is composed of five parts. Chapter One introduces Czechoslovak historical predecessors of the system of penalty points and examines the development of its current legal regulation in the Highway Traffic Act. The second part deals with fundamental principles of the system of penalty points and particularly assesses the function of prevention principle. The following chapter analyzes the actual legal regulation of the system of penalty points. The author warns against relating insufficiencies and recommends the appropriate solution. The goal of the Chapter Four is based on survey of the fact, whether the system of penalty points represents the sanction by its nature. The author critically researches the proportionality of the system of penalty points and its accordance with the Czech constitutional order. This chapter also concerns with judicial decisions of Czech courts and the European Court of Human Rights referring to the character of the system of penalty points. The last chapter evaluates the proportionality and compliance...
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The use of taping and kinesiotaping in physiotherapy
Ševečková, Tereza ; Polavková, Radka (advisor) ; Brožová, Kamila (referee)
This thesis is focused on the possibilities of using taping and kinesiotaping at physiotherapy. Application of the methods was provided in three different diagnoses. These were instability of the knee joint after plastic operation LCA, hallux valgus and backpain in the third trimester of pregnancy. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the methods taping and kinesiotaping and it refers to the problems of the individual diagnoses. The practical part uses the qualitative research where three case reports are processed. The case reports contain introductory kinesiological analysis, progress of the therapy, checking kinesiological analysis and the therapy's evaluation. In the thesis taping and kinesiotaping are used individually despite the fact that these methods are just supplementary to the therapy. It is done in this way so as to be possible to evaluate the efficiency of these methods in selected diagnoses. Key words: taping, kinesiotaping, plastic operation LCA, knee joint after plastic operation LCA, hallux valgus, backpain, pregnancy
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Eugene Onegin in Czech translations
Rubáš, Stanislav ; Hrala, Milan (advisor) ; Král, Oldřich (referee) ; Honzík, Jiří (referee)
The paper covers five complete Czech translations of Pushkin's Eugene Onegin by Václav Čeněk Bendl, Václav Alois Jung, Josef Hora, Olga Mašková and Milan Dvořák. Translation quality assessment is based on the question of how each rendering reflects semantic complexities of the original. Analysis of each translation involves the significant phonetic, imaginative, ideational and structural features of Pushkin's novel in verse. Often a particular rendering is contrasted with another one to demonstrate its style more clearly, including some of the incomplete renderings of Onegin, especially that by Jan Evangelista Purkyně. All the translations analysed are put into their historical context. It follows that most of them were created at some crucial point in the Czech history (1860, 1937 and 1966) and in some way reflect "the spirit of their time". Bendl changed the structure of the original by a shift in metre. He replaced iambic tetrameter by iambic pentameter. As a result, he was given more room to develop the thoughts and imagery of Pushkin's novel in verse. However, he often turned his translation into renarration and contaminated his rendering with a great deal of semantic shifts. ...
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Haruki Murakami in the Czech Translation - Problems of Translation from a Distant Language (Haruki Murakami: The End of the Word & Hard-boiled Wonderland, Translated by Tomas Jurkovič)
Wein, Akebi ; Adamovičová, Ana (advisor) ; Tirala, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of the literary work The End Of The World and Hard-boiled Wonderland by Japanese author Haruki Murakami in Japanese original version with the Czech translation elaborated by translator Tomáš Jurkovič. The aim of this thesis is to ascertain whether the Czech version conforms with the Japanese original and to deduce the author's working methods. The first chapter introduces the basic high-quality translation theses, describes the Japanese lingual pitfalls and difficulties along the translations from the remote languages. Chapter two defines life and work of Murakami and his literary style within the international, Japanese and individual contexts. The nucleus of the thesis is contained in the third chapter, which focuses on the semantic level, i.e. on the lexical and phraseology instruments analysis in connection with the Japanese and Czech translation confrontation, e.g. neologisms, americanisms, synonyms, variations of repeated Japanese verbs in Czech, emotives, onomatopoeics, idioms, etc. The thesis deals also with the syntax level translation analysis, present time utilization in one part of the novel, the the official - familiar interpersonal communication code translation to Czech, as well as with the author's addressing the reader in spite of inviting him...
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History of Church and Parish of st. Peter and Paul in Bohnice 1738-1918
Kofroň, Vít ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Charvátová, Kateřina (referee)
Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla nebyl po Třicetileté válce v žádném vzduchoprádnu, nýbrž byl živým centrem duchovního života osady. Jak předložená práce ukazuje, měl vždycky dva až tři kostelníky, kteří o něj pečovali, a duchovní správce, kteří se starali o jeho inventář. Podařilo se z větší části rekonstruovat, kdo vykonával duchovní správu od 70. let 17. století až do roku 1738, kdy farnost znovu dostala vlastního faráře. Překvapením je zejména působení misionářů z řad světských kněží ve 20. a 30. letech 18. století. Úloha patrona resp. vrchnosti při péči o udržení pozemkového zádušního jmění se ukázala jako nezastupitelná, byť svazovala do jisté míry ruce farářům, jimž záduší sloužilo. Patronova péče však nešla o mnoho dále a mnohé záviselo na invenci a osobních kvalitách duchovní správce. Práce dále ukazuje, jak se místní lidé podíleli na fungování kostela, ať už dary různých předmětů či peněžními fundacemi. Důkladný rozbor inventářů vedl rovněž k upřesnění resp. určení stáří a původu jednotlivých součástí vybavení a výzdoby kostela. V tomto směru uváděla starší literatura říkala málo, nebo mlčela. Ukázalo se, že vývoj kostelního interiéru měl své etapy, z nichž do současnosti přetrvalo pouze to nejhodnotnější. Podařilo se také rekonstruovat podobu kostela a fary v 18. století, o níž starší literatura uvádí...
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Opinions of Smokers on Quitting Smoking
Šafrová, Kamila ; Vopršalová, Marie (advisor) ; Herink, Josef (referee)
6 2 Abstract Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of pharmacology and toxicology Candidate: Mgr. Kamila Šafrová Consultant: PharmDr. Marie Vopršalová, CSc. Title of Thesis: Opinions of smokers on quitting smoking This thesis deals with cigarette smoking, nicotine addiction, possibilities of smoking cessation and experience of smokers with these problems. This work is divided into theoretical and experimental parts. In the theoretical part the nicotine addiction is described in terms of pharmacochemistry, pharmacology and epidemiology. Other components of cigarette smoke are also discussed as well as their effect on human health. Possible ways of quitting smoking are mentioned. Pharmaceutical preparations for abstinence facilitation (which are available in the Czech Republic) are summarized and pharmacological properties of their active substances are presented. Finally, the theoretical part recapitulates the institutions counseling or supporting smokers in their effort, like insurance companies, health care providers or pharmacies. Over one hundred of completed questionnaires were evaluated within the experimental part of this thesis. People experienced with smoking, like active smokers, former smokers etc. represent the target group of the questionnaires. Their...
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The communicative sphere of tourism - text typology, communicative strategies and linguistic means. Didactic use
Chobotová, Kateřina ; Špaček, Jiří (referee) ; Loucká, Hana (advisor)
The thesis focuses on a text analysis of a printed tourist guide and its potential possibilities of didactic use in French foreign language education. The thesis is divided into three sections. The first part deals with the submission of a printed tourist guide to the communicative sphere of tourism. It is first concerned with the sphere of tourism in general (to explain important terms such as the type of tourists or the tourist image). It then deals with the communicative sphere of tourism, its communicative situation and the written messages - tourist materials, which are divided between advertising and informational ones. Finally, it describes the printed tourist guide, its content and form, and presents a text typology based thematically. It shows stylistic procedures used in the text and their linguistic means, and also the tendencies a text has on text condensation and its coherence. The second section goes into the analysis of concrete texts of tourist guides. First of all, it deals with a description of the tourist guides from which the concrete texts were derived, especially from the point of view of a model addressee, i.e. what kind of tourist the texts are targeted to. Then three texts, each of them being the representative of a different text type based thematically, are analysed, from the...
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International cooperation of libraries
Krajíčková, Jitka ; Stöcklová, Anna (advisor) ; Drobíková, Barbora (referee)
Tematem diplomové práce je mezinárodní spolupráce knihoven. V úvodní části se práce zaměřuje na historické aspekty. Zmiňuje tři hlavní mezníky, které ovlivnily povahu komunikace textové informace. Dále práce uvádí hlavní oblasti spolupráce knihoven mezi něž řadí spolupráci v oblasti standardizace, katalogizace, věcného pořádání, sdílení dat a sdílení dokumentů. Podrobně se věnuje vzniku a vývoji nejvýznamnějších mezinárodních organizací, které se zaměřují na sféru informací a knihovnictví. Probrány jsou organizace IFLA, FID, OCLC a UNESCO. Závěrečná část probírá vybrané mezinárodní programy podporované Evropskou unií zaměřené na činnost veřejných knihoven, kterých se účastnila také Česká republika zastoupená Národní knihovnou ČR. Jsou jimi Publica (NK ČR se neúčastnila), PULMAN, CALIMERA a TEL-MEMOR.
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