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Legal regulations for monetary maternity benefit in the Czech Republic and selected states of the EU
Hübnerová, Daniela ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with social security in the Czech Republic and Great Britain. It focuses on monetary maternity benefit. Initially it is concerned with social security in the Czech Republic and monetary maternity aid (peněžitá pomoc v mateřství), which is fundamental in Czech circumstances, and then social security in Great Britain, in particular Statutory Maternity Pay, the most significant British maternity benefit, and then Maternity Allowance and Statutory Adoption Pay. The final chapter compares the conception of maternity benefits in both countries. Their comparison shows a clear difference between the Czech Republic, which was influenced by socialism, and Great Britain, a traditionally capitalistic country.
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The crime of poachery in Czech provincial law
Mandík, Marcel ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Malý, Karel (advisor)
Name of the diploma paper: Tort of poaching in Bohemian municipal law Summary: This diploma paper attend to emergence of legal regulation of the tort of poaching in Bohemian lands. Is focusing principally on regulation in modern history, especially since Second World War. Solid description go down to half of 18th century. Explication start with contemporary legal regulation and continue since origin of Bohemian state to former times. In first chapter are principally defined basic terms and in detail analyse legal institute res nullius in relation to wildlife and fish. After that follows analysis contemporary legal regulation of the tort of poaching in penal, administrative and civil law. It also attend to generaly law policy and some institutes. Second chapter contain emergence of tort of poaching since origin of Bohemian state to half of 18th century. Third chapter is devote to law-making of monarchs Marie Terezie nad Josef II. Fourth chapter treat about long period since half of 19th century to half of 20th century. In these times were valid laws from half of 19th century with small changes in next century. Fifth chapter, first of all, attend to codifications within the scope of so-called právnická dvouletka (two-year law plan). This codifications are effect of communistic putsch. Sixth chapter talk about...
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Legal regulation of phytosanitary care
Schlesinger, Petr ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
62 Sedmá kapitola: Závěr Základním cílem předkládané diplomové práce je popis a rozbor platné právní úpravy rostlinolékařské péče v České republice a v komunitárním právu. Rostlinolékařská péče zahrnuje v současnosti tři základní oblasti, které jsou upraveny právem. Jedná se o opatření proti šíření a zavlékání škodlivých organismů, oblast přípravků na ochranu rostlin a oblast mechanizačních prostředků. Cílem současné rostlinolékařské péče je péče o zdraví rostlin. Tento pojem sám o sobě implikuje nejenom opatření proti šíření a zavlékání škodlivých organismů, nýbrž - a fakticky převážně - prevenci. Historický exkurz vývoje právní úpravy rostlinolékařské péče ukázal na příkladech, že se nejstarší právní úprava rostlinolékařské péče v českém i komunitárním právu týkala pouze izolovaných škodlivých organismů a boje proti nim. V československém a později českém právním řádu byla rostlinolékařská péče až do roku 1996 součástí zákonů o rostlinné výrobě. Až etapa samostatných zákonů o rostlinolékařské péči se stala výrazem změny pojetí rostlinolékařské péče jako snahy o uchování zdraví rostlin. Zákon č. 147/1996 Sb. i současný rostlinolékařský zákon č. 326/2004 Sb. nejenže upravují všechny tři hlavní oblasti rostlinolékařské péče, nýbrž nahlížejí na rostlinolékařskou péči jako na obor, jehož význam není jen v...
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Financing of an enterprise - economic and legal issues
Vagenknecht, Dalibor ; Hraba, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Borkovec, Aleš (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the subject of financing of a business. Its general purpose, in accordance with the given diploma project tasks, is to provide its reader with a variety of knowledge on the topic up to the point they can make their own financial decisions. To fulfill the given task, the first few chapters aim at describing terms essential for the topic, such as a business, a firm, finance and the whole process of financing. It notices the difference between definitions of financing throughout the English speaking world. As many of the described terms have more than one meaning, usually a meaning given by the economic theory as well as a fairly different legal meaning, both are provided. The scope of the thesis is the Czech legal environment, therefore only Czech legal definitions are given. Then a short description of possible varieties of the firm is brought - including its size, possible risks and costs. Afterwards the very basics of accounting are explained - with the respect for the topic. A description of basic rules of thumb concerning equity-debt ratio of a business is given then and the financial leverage is briefly explained. Afterwards a broader topic of investments is deeply analyzed. Next few chapters of the thesis deal with the topics, such as time value of money,...
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The Czech National Bank - legal status and activities
Konečný, Jiří ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Karfík, Zdeněk (referee)
CZECH NATIONAL BANK - LEGAL STATUS AND CONTENT OF ATIVITIES Diploma paper First chapter is called The Introduction. This chapter describes the filling of my diploma paper. There is also short outline of tranformation from statism to free economy in our history. This transformation affects our banking system significantly. Second chapter defines what the banking system is. It consists of banking institutions and relations between these institutions. That`s why the banking system has two components - institutional component and functional component. Institutional component of banking system implies every single bank. Functional component of banking system comprises arrangement of all relations between banking institutions. It is proper to make differences among single stage, two stage and three stage banking systems. Central bank has different position and legal powers in each of these systems. There is short mention about czech banking system too. Third chapter is called The Beginning and Development of Central banks. This chapter describes main reasons, that causes establishing Central banks in market oriented economies. Central banks were established later than trading banks and in some states they were even transformed from trading banks. Part of this chapter is also the development of Central bank in our...
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The consolidation trend in banking
Pavlova, Olga ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Witzany, Jiří (referee)
This work investigates quickly developing consolidation trend in banking. The first part of the work is devoted to the theoretical basis, definitions, reasons for mergers and acquisitions, positive and negative consequences of consolidation. Special attention is paid to banking mergers and acquisitions (M&A), to their financing and regulation. The second chapter examines banking M&A process in detail, including models, which could be used during particular stages. The third chapter discusses development of the consolidation trend in Europe focused on Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. The influence of the banking M&A on those countries' banking systems development is examined. Legal requirements and problems, which could occur in connection with banking M&A in these countries, are also discussed in this chapter. In the work were used some real banking M&A examples, illustrative examples for better understanding models, used in the M&A process, and case study as an illustration of the M&A process in the CIS countries.
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ACONTO - Evaluation of accounting software
Šálková, Renata ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (advisor) ; Hora, Michal (referee)
The final thesis deals with computerized book-keeping and accounting software evaluation. The thesis is devided into 5 chapters. The initial four chapters are focused on history of book-keeping, legal regulation of computerized book-keeping, ICT impact on book-keeping and accounting software selection criteria. The last chapter is dedicated to the evaluation of the specific accounting software ACONTO.
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Compulsory vaccination
Falusová, Tereza ; Svoboda, Petr (advisor) ; Kryska, David (referee)
- Compulsory vaccination This diploma thesis deals with the legal regulation of compulsory vaccination in the Czech Republic. The subject of the thesis is a conflict between compulsory vaccination and fundamental rights and freedoms as a result of the protection of public health. An option to refuse the compulsory vaccination, regulation of following sanctions and the absence of compensatory scheme for vaccine injury issue are also analysed. The first chapter introduces the compulsory vaccination issue. It presents terms related to the compulsory vaccination and current vaccination categories. The second chapter describes the legal regulation of compulsory vaccination with its legal basis in international law. It is concerned with the function of international treaties in the Czech legal system. Moreover, it presents a criticism of compulsory vaccination with respect to its claimed unconstitutionality. This chapter also introduces a public debate concerning compulsory vaccination along with pro and con arguments. The third chapter is, on the one hand concerned with the rejection of compulsory vaccination, and its following sanctions on the other hand. The case law of the Constitutional Court has been analysed with respect to both secular and religious conscientious objections. Moreover, the chapter...
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Finance and accounting of allowance organizations in factual conditions of health care institutions
Šálová, Monika ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor)
Allowance organizations are included among non-profit associations whose operation, method of financing and accounting are different from other economic entities. First chapter focuses on non-profit associations, legal regulations of allowance organizations and general definition of public health care institutions. Next two chapters are devoted to financing and accounting of allowance organizations. Financial relations of allowance organizations with their founders, agenda of money funds, general system of accounting for allowance organization and selected specifics of accounting are mentioned in these chapters. Last chapter is dedicated to financing and accounting of health care institutions, including demonstration of described regularities on factual health care institution - the allowance organization Hospital Ivančice.
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Legal Development of the Slovak Republic 1939-1945
Krákorová, Martina ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
Práce je rozdělena do pěti kapitol. První je pokusem zachytit nejvýznamnější právní momenty, které se staly v období, kdy se Slovákům naskytla možnost vymanit se ze spojení s habsburskou velmocí a zformovat se spolu s dalším slovanským národem v samostatný demokratický stát, resp. zklamání určité politicky aktivní části slovenského obyvatelstva z nenaplněných představ o státoprávním uspořádání v rámci společného československé státu. Tato kapitola pak ve své druhé polovině nabízí přehled událostí, které již bezprostředně vedly ke vzniku prvního samostatného slovenského státu. Druhá kapitola pojednává o mezinárodním postavení nově vzniklého státního celku a především se zaměřuje na poukázání na pouze teoretickou samostatnost Slovenské republiky, která se fakticky nacházela ve vazalském poměru k Hitlerovu Německu, a která si nejen kvůli této skutečnosti vysloužila označení "nacistický satelit". Kapitola třetí je studií slovenské ústavní listiny, pokusem o její charakteristiku a zhodnocení. Vývoj slovenského režimu v letech 1939 - 1945, jeho fašizaci a to "legální cestou", na podkladě celé řady právních norem, které postupně zaváděly totalitní právní pořádek, je obsahem čtvrté kapitoly. Poslední kapitola zachycuje jednu z nejsmutnějších a nejostudnějších skutečností slovenských dějin, protižidovské...
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