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The nursing care of a geriatric patient who suffers from chronic pain
Jokschová, Lucie ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Šauer, Karel (referee)
The thesis deals with nursing care of a geriatric patient who suffers from chronic pain and is based on patients' opinions. The theoretical part defines the term "chronic pain" and characterizes its' causes. It also describes various ways of diagnosing chronic pain, ways in which chronic pain can be monitored and how could chronic pain be treated. There is a general nursing plan - according to the model of M.Gordonova - for a geriatric patient with chronic pain treatment worked out at the other part of the thesis. The empiric part of the work deals with patients' opinions. For the research questionnaire was used as the most suitable method for given purpose. 54 geriatric patients suffering from chronic pain, who are hospitalized either in internal department or department for the elderly in Havlíčkův Brod, took part in the research. They were then dividend into 2 groups - men and women - which was also taken into account when evaluating the answers. The questionnaire is focused on character of pain, its' location and intesity with regard to previous week. The target is to find out what patient's preferences in chronic pain treatment are and the level to which daily activities were influenced by pain over the last week. The work results confirmed that the way old people go through and cope with...
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Diagnosis and treatment of the injuries to the permanent teeth
Hecová, Hana ; Kilian, Jan (advisor) ; Nováková, Květoslava (referee) ; Gojišová, Eva (referee)
Injuries of the permanent teeth represent extensive and serious problems of dentistry. With the exception of the hard dental tissues, gingiva, periodoncium, dental pulp and alveolar bone are offen affected. The healing of injured teeth depends upon different factors, such as the stage of root development, the presence of bacterial infection in oral cavity and the possible penetration of bacteria or their toxins through the dentinal wall. These factors as well as incorrect treatment can cause posttraumatic complication, which appear immediately after dental trauma or up to several years lato. In this study the evaluation of 384 patients with injuries of the permanent teeth was performed. All these patients were treated in the Dentistry Department of the Faculty Hospital in Pilsen. The aim of the clinical part of the study was the analysis of the epidemiologic data and of the occurrence of posttraumatic consequences in every group of dental injuries. The investigated dates were compared with the dates in the literature. The relation between patient' age, stage of root development, treatment of dental trauma and occurrences of posttraumatic complications has been investigated. The main findings of this study agree with the data in the literature. Dental injuries occur more frequently in children at the...
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Golden Section
Chmelíková, Vlasta ; Bečvářová, Martina (referee) ; Šarounová, Alena (advisor)
Nazev prace: /laty fez Aulor: Vlasta Chmelikova Katedra: Didaktiky matemaliky Vedouci bakalafske prace: PhDr. Alcna Sarounova, CSc., Katedra didaktiky matematiky Matematieko-fyzikalni takulty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze. Sokolovska 83, Praha 8 e-mail vedoucihu: sarounov(o)karlin.mlT.euni.cz Abstrakt: Tenlo text je urcen vsem zajemcum z fad siroke vefejnosti, pfedevsfm vsak jako vzdelavaci material pro ucitcle matemaliky a dcskriptivni geometric na stfednich skolach. Prace zahrnuje postupy konstrukci zlateho fezu, vypocet zlateho cisla a jeho vlastnosti. Dale uka/uje souvislost zlateho cisla s Fibonacciho posloupnosti a pfiklady vyskytu zlateho fczu v rovinne geomelrii a v platonskych telesech. Text je doplnen nazornymi obrazky, vetsina z nich byla vytvofena v aplikaci DesignCAD. Vlastnosti zlateho cisla a rovinne konstrukce jsou uvcdcny vcetne podrobnych dukazu. Klicova slova: Zlaty fez, zlate cislo, platonska telesa, Fibonacciho posloupnost Title: The Golden Section Author: Vlasta Chmelikova Department: Didactics ofmathcmaties Supervisor: PhDr. Alena Sarounova, CSc., Katedra didaktiky matematiky Malematicko-fyzikalni fakulty UniverzityKarlovy v Praze. Sokolovska 83, Praha 8 Supervisor's e-mail adress: sarounov(S)karlin.mtT.euni.cz Abstract: This texl is especially intended as an educational material for...
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Research of organic layers for solar cells
Pečeňa, Rastislav ; Toušek, Jiří (advisor) ; Křivka, Ivo (referee)
Title: Research of organic layers for solar cells Author: Rastislav Pečeňa Department: Department of Macromolecular Physics Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Jiří Toušek, CSc., Department of Macromolecular Physics Abstract: The main object of this project is to determine some parameters of polymer layers PPV (poly(p-phenylene vinylene)), which are important for usage of solar cells. We will do that by measuring spectra of surface photovoltage, from which we can get particular parameters of material by their fitting: such as exciton diffusion length, thickness of space charge region (SCR), surface recombination velocity of excited electrons. The dependence shows where material is inducing the highest current density. Some measurements of organic materials enriched with nanoparticles will also take place. It is possible to find an approx. diameter of nanoparticles from spectral dependence of voltage. Keywords: solar cell, diffusion length, nanoparticles, organic layer
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Evaluating the with successfulness of playing actions of an individual in women's volleyball at the Olympic games in Beijing 2008
Němcová, Eva ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Jahodová, Gabriela (referee)
Tittle: Evaluating the with successfulness of playing actions of an individual in women's volleyball at the Olympic Games in Beijing 2008 Author: Eva Němcová Department: Department of physical training Supervisor: PaedDr. Ladislav Pokorný, Katedra tělesné výchovy Pedagogické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, M. D. Rettigové 4, 116 39 Praha 1 Supervisor's e-mail adress: pok.lad@email.cz Abstract: This thesis is intended for interested people from general public, firstly as educational materials for a narrow group of teachers and coaches of volleyball on high schools, sports grammar schools, etc. The thesis includes chapters focused on history, characteristics of particular playing actions of an individual, playing systems, combinations and playing achievements. The research deals with successfulness of playing actions of an individual in women's volleyball at the Olympic Games in Beijing 2008. Keywords: volleyball, playing actions of an individual, spike, serv, block, digging, reception
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The analysis of antibiotics expositio in inpatients after transplantion of stem cells
Dobrovolný, Lukáš ; Vlček, Jiří (advisor) ; Matoulková, Petra (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FARMACEUTICKÁ FAKULTA V HRADCI KRÁLOVÉ KATEDRA SOCIÁLNÍ A KLINICKÉ FARMACIE Abstract of diploma thesis Lukáš Dobrovolný 2008 The analysis of exposition of antibacterial drugs in patiens after stem cell transplantation The thesis focused on gaining the resistence level data connected with six most common microbial organisms isolated in Czech republic even through whole Europe. The uniqueness of the study flows from the characterisitics of analysed patients'group with sorted serious blood malignities requiring bone marrow transplantation. Moreover the thesis' aim is to judge, whether the correctness, accuracy, frequency of the administration and the sufficiency of the used daily dosages of the antimicrobial drugs in the cliníc was in order. The script also addresses to the field of combined antimicrobial treatment. It also scans, which drugs are administered in the hospitál department and under what circumstances and those empirical data compares with the guidelines. This diploma work observes as well the popularity of administered medicaments and examines their usage during two investigated years. The present day state referring to multi or poly rezistent germs including the mechanisms of the selection of these perilous clones is analysed in the theoretical part. That thesis...
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Runoff regime in the Vydra River headstream area with respect to flood episodes assessment
Čurda, Jakub ; Janský, Bohumír (advisor) ; Kocum, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis summarizes knowledges about the Vydra river headstream area runoff regime with special respect to formation and course of flood situations. The main focus is concentrated on explanation of runoff extremity relation to physical-geographic conditions of each catchment. Special emphasis is in this term adverted to peatbog hydrological function assessment. Thesis is based on data acquired during more than three years field survey which was realized in this area by the Faculty of Science, Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Diagnosis and endovascular therapy of cerebral aneurysm
SVAČINA, Igor
Summary Diagnosis and endovascular therapy of cerebral aneurysm The first part of this bachelor work is aimed at the key examination methods such as CT, MR, DSA etc., leading to the determination of diagnosis of subarachnoidal haemorrhage caused by brain aneurysms. It describes both etiology, pathogenesis, incidence of brain aneurysms and also anatomy and physiology of wessel wall and brain wessel supply {--} circle of Willisi. It explicates parametres of adjusting examination modalities for each individual procedure. Next part deals with the endovascular therapy of cerebral aneurysms. It is engaged in the embolization by coils. Detailed information was acquired from special medical literature and also by the observation of routine working procedures in radiology departments and interventional radiology departments in hospitals during scholarships. The target of the bachelors work is also to assess the role of radiographers in the process of determination of subarachnoidal haemorrhage (SAH), which is caused by brain aneurysms, and also during the endovascular therapy of brain aneurysms. The assumption, that radiographers are really necessary and important during examination and that they are useful members of operating team, came true. The further part is focused on the detection and comparison of levels of the patient{\crq}s radiation stress during the endovascular therapy of brain aneurysms. It compares total skiascopy times of these interventions and searches for differences in the amount of applied iodine contrastive solutions. The compared data come from two angio units, Siemens Multistar (2000) and new Siemens Axiom Artis (2006), that are used in the department of interventional radiology in Homolka hospital. The data of 26 patients necessary for calculation of the effective dose were obtained from the operating diaries of both angio units. Effective and organ doses were subsequently calculated by the software programme called Effdose. It was found that effective doses from both angio units are relatively low. The entrance surface doses and organ doses (thyroid, eye lens etc.) cannot cause any skin injuries and any deterministic effects. Radiation stress in Siemens Axiom Artis is almost half lower than in Siemens Multistar. The hypothesis that effective doses in the new angio unit Axiom will be lower proved true. Differences between total skiascopy times and amounts of applied contrastive solutions were slight. The hypothesis that total skiascopy times and amounts of applied iodine contrastive solutions in the new angio unit Axiom will be lower did not prove true.
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Borna disease virus (BDV), circulating immunocomplex (CIC) detection in the serum of psychiatric patients
Racková, Sylva ; Beran, Jiří (advisor) ; Anders, Martin (referee) ; Sedláček, Dalibor (referee)
The aim of our study was the detection of BDV CIC positivity in psychiatric patients (with affective disorders, psychosis and addiction) hospitalized in the Psychiatric department of Faculty Hospital in Pilsen. Three groups of psychiatric patients were examined (included). BDV CIC positivity was detected in 26.1% of the first group of psychiatric patients, in 48% on day 0, in 53.85% on day 28 and in 52.94% on day 56. The differences between the two groups of psychiatric patients with affective and psychotic disorders could be connected with the different period of blood sampling. We demonstrated a significantly higher BDV CIC positivity in psychiatric patients in comparison with a control group of blood donors. We demonstrated the connection between BDV infection and psychopathology. We confirmed the results of German studies. There is no difference in BDV CIC positivity in addicted patients and healthy individuals. We did not find a decrease of BDV positivity during an abstinence period. We suppose BDV infection can influence the etiology and course of psychiatric patients.
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Electronic information resources in the Information Department of the Institute of International Relations
Heringová, Hana ; Bratková, Eva (advisor) ; Kolátorová, Helena (referee)
Práce má za cíl popsat elektronické informační zdroje informačního oddělení Ústavu mezinárodních vztahů v Praze a navrhnout pro ně skupinu dalších využitelných elektronických zdrojů. První část práce identifikuje informační potřeby uživatelů prostřednictvím popisu oboru mezinárodních vztahů a činnosti ústavu. Druhá část práce prezentuje jednotlivé zdroje, jež má oddělení v současnosti k dispozici, s ohledem na jejich podstatné vlastnosti a jejich hlavní přínos pro uživatele služeb oddělení. Poslední část zpracovává obdobným způsobem elektronické zdroje volně dostupné v prostředí internetu, navržené jako doplněk stávajících zdrojů.
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