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The importance of public relations for the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic
Křivánková, Zuzana ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Křítková, Soňa (referee)
The goal of my bachelor thesis was to confirm or falsify the hypothesis if public relations activities are really the necessity for the government, specifically for the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and to clarify their meaning. The theoretical part is focused on definitions, which are relating to public relations in general and definitions, which are relating to public relations in the government. The practical part is dedicated to a description of the activities of the Communications Department of the Ministry of Finance, which provides the PR activities and then to a questionnaire survey and the analysis of its results. The thesis is mainly focused on the function of PR activities in the state administration, which are essential for the functioning of a modern democratic society as the government must be responsible for their activities to the citizens. The result of this thesis is, that public relations are really necessary for the Ministry of Finance.
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Basic registers of public administration focusing on the identification of persons
Baranová, Jana ; Toman, Prokop (advisor) ; Rosický, Antonín (referee)
This thesis is focused on the issue of registers of public administration with a focus on identification of persons. The analysis is compared to the current state of the system registers with the future government of the state, after the introduction of information system of basic registers of 1 July 2012. The theoretical part deals with the history of public registers, important milestones, development and a description of the system and relevant legislation of the Czech Republic. In the practical part of the analysis is done comparison of both conditions in selected life situations. In this part is included description of the functioning of the internal processes of the newly introduced information system of basic registers, his logic, infrastructure and interconnectedness of the elements.
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Reform of the Security Council: Global governance and representation
Pajgrt, Adam ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
This work deals with the striking gap between the goals set by the UN and its actual activity. It discusses the obstacles especially in the way of solving conflicts within one state. It stresses the need for a change in the decision making proces within the council as well as in the representation of the council, which should consequently lead to a change in the UN Charter. This change is necessary in order to address the conflict between human right and state sovereignty.
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European documents and their influence on self-government
Petrášová, Marie ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Kramulová, Jana (referee)
The study is on European charter of local self-government, which is a document signed by member states of Council of Europe. The Charter is a warrantor of self-reliance and independence of local self-government. Its main aims are separation of central governmnet from local self-government, governmental approach towards citizens. The Charter appoints requiremnets, which should be exercised in member states, which have signed Charter, in order to achieve its aims. Signatory states have experienced different historical development, they have various geographic, economic, social, cultural and other conditions. That are the reasons, why is implementation of Charter in these states diferrent and the aims are reached in various degree. The study is a comparative analysis, that tries to find out, how is the document exercised in Czech republic and Slovakia. The way of promotion of democratic principles in these states, which are defined by Charter, is the objective of analysis.
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The financing of non-profit organizations from public budgets (example of Sue Ryder's nursing home)
Hussová, Michaela ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to analyse the work of different kinds of non-profit organizations and to examine their share of national economy expenditures. The theoretical part is focused on the inquiry into the substance of work of non-profit organizations, their structure and fading from the state budget. The practical part brings the analysis of the structure of receipts and expenditures of Hortenzie nursing home, a state organization, and Sue Ryder's nursing home, a non-profit organization. The analysis establishes their effectiveness and the association with the state budget. This part also studies the impact of the transfer of senior citizens to the public sector care as a result of the abolition of Sue Ryder's nursing home. The thesis targets at the assessment of the effectiveness of non-profit and state organizations providing social care services to senior citizens.
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Analýza dopadu zavedení rovné daně na veřejný rozpočet
Vaněčková, Veronika ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor)
Práce se ve své první části zaměřuje na důležitost existence daní, jejich funkci, popis daňového prostředí, požadavků na kvalitní daňový systém a také srovnání daňové kvóty se státy nejen EU. Zmiňuje také současný trend ve vývoji v daňové oblasti, dále práci popisuje historii a fungování principu rovné daně a její možné modifikace. Druhá část se zabývá analýzou dopadu vybraných variant daní z příjmu na státní rozpočet, a také na poplatníky. Cílem práce je poskytnout objektivní pohled a ilustrativní srovnání dopadů současnému systému a systému rovné daně z pohledu státu a z pohledu daňových poplatníků Klíčová slova: daň, funkce daní, Lafferova křivka, daňová kvóta, požadavky na dobrý daňový systém, rovná daň
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Public Utilities in the EU: Evaluation of Electricity Industry Regulation in the Czech Republic
Hába, Stanislav ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
The thesis scrutinizes public utilities (network industries) with focus on electricity market regulation. In the first part, a public utility is defined, including its economic characteristics and need for regulation. Within their regulation various models are introduced - in terms of level, voluntary/mandatory, ex ante/ ex post and branch of government. Further, the basic prerequisites for successful regulation are derived from the theory (independence, information capacity and trustworthiness). The second part is concerned only with electrical power industry with its characteristics, business model and regulation (both in the Czech Republic and in the EU). In the third part, an evaluation scorecard is created, which allows us to examine the quality of electricity regulators. The criteria in the scorecard are based on prerequisites (enforcement power, scale of resources, independence, dispute settlement, appeal procedure, transparency and consistency) and results (competition support, renewable energy resources and consumer protection). The model is applied to Energy Regulatory Office (Energeticky regulacni urad) in the Czech Republic.
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Rights and obligations of public administration in protection of nature and landscape
Vilímová, Dana ; Hadrabová, Alena (advisor) ; Remtová, Květa (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the rights and obligations of the public administration in the protection of nature and landscape. It contains an introduction to the legal norms as a foundation for the activity of the public administration - the self-government and the municipal government. It gives the fundamental information about administrative law, administrative regulations and the principles of its activities. It describes the organizational structure of the public administration in the environmental protection, competences of the public administration institutions in protection of nature and landscape in detail. Further the diploma thesis deals with the responsibility of the environmental damage, especially harm to the environment. Five administrative procedures in protection of natura and landscape are contained in the analytical part of the thesis. Two of them deals with the projects intervening to a significant landscape element and the rest of them attends to the intentions which affect landscape character. The purpose of the diploma thesis is is analysis of the process of public administration in particular administrative procedures and to provide possible concepts of the procedure improvement as well.
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Impact of the American mortgage crisis on the economy of Czech republic
Roháč, Michal ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
The diploma thesis clarifies main causes of the mortgage market meltdown in the USA as a starter to the global financial problems. The objective of the thesis is to analyze the American mortgage and housing market price bubble according to the views of the Austrian school of economics, which claims that problems were caused by inappropriate intervention of the U.S. Federal Government, Federal Reserve System and other government institutions in the markets. Furthermore, the thesis criticize the actions and measures taken by the U.S. government to stabilize the economy, which only seeks to alleviate the consequences, not to prevent the causes. Last chapter of the thesis analyze the impact of the subsequent financial crisis and global economic downturn on financial market, real economy and international trade of Czech republic.
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