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The decline of courtly love ideal in the prose of 15th century
Novotná, Hana ; Jamek, Václav (advisor) ; Pohorský, Aleš (referee)
This study, entitled ''The Dechne of Courtly Love Ideal in the Prose of 15th century", examines the origins, evolution, and the eventual dechne of courtly love. The Mal period is illustrated by Antoine de la Sale's piece from the mid-fifteenth century, fehan de Saintré. The first part introduces various theories of the origin of courtly love. Denis de Rougemonťs controversial theory of the religious origin of courtly love is presented in more detail, and compared to other, more c1assical theories. The fundamentals of courtly love as described in The Romance oj the Rose are compared to those in De Amore by Andreas Capellanus. The uptake of courtly ideals by pro se, as well as their further deve1opment, especially in nove1s, are also treated. The second part outlines two principal perspectives of the literary theory on fehan de Saintré. In particular, the consideration of this piece as a nostalgic remembrance of the vanishing fame of courtly love is contrasted with the interpretation of fehan de Saintré as a portrait of Jehan's successful chivalric career. The detailed study of the sections relevant to the "courtoise" reveals the latter theory to be more persuasive.
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Political ideas of Bohumil Laušman - story of the democratic socialist
Horák, Pavel ; Kuklík, Jan (referee) ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor)
Bohumil Laušman (born August 30th, 1903) was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was elected member of the National Assembly for the Pardubice region after ten years in regional politics. At the age of thirty-one he became the youngest Member of Parliament. He organised the foundation of the second parliament formation after the Munich events within the system of limited democracy, the National Labour Party. Not only did he show courage, he also showed sense for reality, when he was regulating some left-wing radicals in the weak party. He participated actively in the resistance after the establishment of the protectorate. In his resistance, he promoted collaboration across the political spectrum. That is why the selfconfident Laušman entered the exile with the idea that the left-wing party should have a moral right to determine political direction of exile institutions, which were forming at that time. His obvious left-wing tendency and non-constructive behaviour are possible to be seen after the failure of his political formation of Czechoslovakia's resistance movement in Paris and London. He travelled to the USSR in the middle of the year 1942 to get acquainted with political ideas of the representatives of the Czechoslovak resistance residing there, possibly to get their political support. During...
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The ASEAN - current problems and perspectives in economic cooperation
Duong Thi, Ngoc ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
Southeast Asia nations has achieved high growth of GDP recently. This success can be counted to Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN). Despite the diversity of member states and problems, ASEAN takes a strong position in the world economy. Nevertheless, ASEAN is facing a new challenge. That's global financial crisis. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe establishment and development of ASEAN, to summarize economic cooperation among members and other states and to outline near future of this organization.
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From estates assembly to modern parliament. The view of French ultra conservatives of representative body in the 1st half of the 19th century
Churaň, Martin ; Chrobák, Tomáš (referee) ; Kubiš, Karel (advisor)
Vznik moderního zastupitelstva byl podstatnou součástí zrodu a rozvoJe občanské společnosti, v níž parlament i jiné zastupitelské instituce slouží jako jeden z nejvýznamnějších nástrojů vyjádření názorů veřejnosti. Jako takový byl zastupitelský princip coby výraz rovnosti všech občanů předmětem lítých bojů mezi konzervativci a stoupenci "pokroku", v jejichž závěru se první zpravidla přizpůsobili nebo podlehli. Právě jejich postoje v této věci, míra přizpůsobování nebo nepřizpůsobování jejich oficiálního programu a rétoriky, a to konkrétně ve Francii první poloviny devatenáctého století, jsou předmětem této práce. Konzervativci rozumím kontrarevoluční proudy vymezující se proti zásadám vyjádřeným francouzskou revolucí, ve Francii většinou legitimisty, později vedle nich i integrální katolíky. Nejvýstižnější je zde definice, kterou pro tento směr v celoevropském měřítku uvádí Otto Urban": "Konzervativní ideologie byla původně spjata s uchováním společenské i politické struktury pozdně feudální společnosti a namířena proti liberálnímu a demokratickému pojetí občanské svobody a rovnosti. Po rozkladu pozdně feudální společnosti v procesu buržoazní revoluce se konzervativní ideologie adaptovala novým podmínkám, prostupovala původní liberalismus a postupně s ním v metamorfózované podobě splynula]". O průběh této...
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The United Kingdom and the European Integration: Influence of foreign trade and monetary politics on the British attitude towards Europe between the years 1941 and 1973
Matera, Jan ; Kasáková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Váška, Jan (referee)
The master's thesis The United Kingdom and the European Integration: Influence of foreign trade and monetary politics on the British attitude towards Europe between the years 1941 and 1973 explores the relationship of the United Kingdom towards European integration in a period from the end of the Second World War to the point of becoming a member of the European Economic Community in 1973. The relationship of the United Kingdom with Europe is studied by analysing international monetary and trade politics of the United Kingdom, its economic standing in the world and comparative strength of Pound Sterling. All of these variables played a key role in the development of aforementioned relationship. The aim of the thesis is to ascertain the role played by international monetary and trade politics of the United Kingdom in relation to European integration. The research itself is divided into three chapters and overall defined and underpinned by conjoining two theories of hegemonic stability and aspects of realist school of political economy. First chapter examines the emergence and development of Bretton Woods system and American economic hegemony. Following chapter explores the relationship between the United Kingdom and the Sterling Area. Final chapter deals with British economic relationship towards...
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The court of appeal (1548-1620). The origin, competence and activity
Pleskot, Jaroslav ; Vorel, Petr (referee) ; Bobková, Lenka (advisor)
The court of appeal was established lil January 1548 by Ferdinand 1. He ruled in the Czech Lands from 1526 until 1564 and was a member of the House of Habsburg. This house had another important person on the European political scene - the Roman Emperor and Spanish king Charles V who was Ferdinanďs brother. The both brothers maked similar politics. They wanted to restrict the authority of the Estates in their countries. When Ferdinand I suppressed the revolt of the Czech Estates in 1547, he could break the power of the Estate of Boroughs. He established a new central royal institution - the court of appeal (consilium apellationum in Latin). This court affrmed or reformed sentences of municipal courts in Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, Lower and Upper Lusatia. It received appeals from royal towns and landlorďs market towns or townships. It was possible to lodge an appeal against aH decisions of municipal courts, but if a person failed the term, he / she could not appeal. The judges of the court of appeal were ten representatives of aH Estates in Bohemia (three members of the high nobility, three ones of the gentry, four burgesses) and four erudite lawyers. The court was presided over by the president. The judges induding the president were appoint and paid by the king and subordinate to him. So we cannot consider...
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The Development of Local Government in the Municipality of Klatovy
Kaisr, Jiří ; Čopík, Jan (advisor) ; Věra, Věra (referee)
This thesis is entitled The development of local government in the municipality of Klatovy. The main aim of this work is to analyse municipal policies and political mechanisms in local self-government within the election period since 2014 to 2018, and to identify unique aspects of self-government particular to this locality.
This project has been divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part outlines basic concepts relating to municipality, local self-government members, municipal election processes, formation of coalitions, and civil and political participation. The practical part is focused on the town of Klatovy: socioeconomic indicators, summary of election results since 1994, characteristics of local municipal policy during the election period since 2014 to 2018, self-government members and relationships between them, and their co-operation in the running of the municipality. This work also focuses on current problems in local municipal policy and possibly solutions.
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Měnová politika a ECB
Strejc, Daniel ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Coniglio, Nicola (referee)
The thesis evaluates the ECB's monetary policy during the past decade by using policy rules and compares the suitability to particular members of the Eurozone. It examines the central bank's reaction function regarding the output and inflation. The work is divided into two main parts. First, gives the theoretical introduction of monetary policy and evaluation of the Eurozone regarding the theory of optimal currency area. In the second part it provides the econometric models and estimates. As a conclusion the results of two different OLS models show that, we cannot precisely decide to which variable the ECB reacted, as obtained two statistically significant models but with different results. For two models is used different variables GDP gap and IPI gap. The results have also shown that the ECB's monetary policy mostly suits to biggest economies within the Eurozone.
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Stress load in a specific job
Leger, Patrik ; Michálek, Pavel (advisor) ; Daniel, Daniel (referee)
The submitted thesis deals with the problematic of stress Fire Brigade, especially
workplace emergency number 112, where calls are received and handled and further
workplace "Spojař" where are the emergencies handled eventual exit units or passing other
rescue units. The thesis also discussed the conditions for the reception of members on these
specific staff positions.
With regard to the topic of the theoretical part of the thesis will discuss the stress.
The concept stress at work is theoretically defined, divided and classified. There is also
defined psychological stress at work generally, its origin, species, its causes and
consequences. The thesis also presents particular stressors emergency operator and
employee workplace signalmen. Is described how operators respond to stress and how to
cope with stress. The thesis also mentioned the burnout syndrome, its causes and
prevention of this dangerous syndrome.
In the empirical part of the research will be described using a questionnaire and the
data will be evaluated using appropriate statistical methods.
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