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Developing the Skills of Elementary School Pupils in Preventing Injuries and the Ability to Provide First Aid
Macháčková, Eva ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Marádová, Eva (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of safety and protection of children's health. It namely disserts on the occurrence of accidents among children, their prevention and provision of first aid in case of an accident or sudden damage to one's health . The aim of this thesis is to map the current state of accident occurrence among children and the scope of assertion of permanent active prevention with selected primary school pupils. The theoretical part contains epidemiological data concerning accident occurrence among children, types of accidents from the point of view of physical and psychological development of a child and the environment in which these accidents occur and selected preventive measures. Most attention is paid to school accident occurrence, safety and protection of pupils and incorporation of this issue in the Framework educational programme for basic education. It also provides a summary of legal aspects and recommended practices of first aid provision, including the current trends and introduction of educational programmes and courses intended for lay public. The practical part maps the awareness of safe behaviour as the primary form of accident prevention among ninth grade primary school pupils as well as their knowledge, skills and attitudes to first aid provision. These findings...
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Volume data fusions
Gróf, Szabolcs ; Felkel, Petr (referee) ; Pelikán, Josef (advisor)
In the present work we study the methods of volumetric data fusion. The thesis starts by explaining the basic physical principles of selected medical image acquisition methods - Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography. This is followed by a basic overview of the organization and format of the processed data. In the next part, the thesis deals with the theoretical and mathematical background of image registration. This includes the explanation of different types of transformations, the different types of interpolation used by the transformation, the mutual information criterion for the alignment of images and the process of optimization. The discussion of fusion visualization methods comes next where 13 methods are explained and example image outputs are provided. The next chapter describes the implementation details of the practical part of the thesis by explaining the two main components of the program: the registration filter component and the fusion visualization viewer component. UML diagrams are shown and the purpose and function of the classes of these components are described in detail. The thesis is closed by the user manual of the demonstrating program and a conclusion of the described methods, which also discusses possible future improvements.
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Teacher preparation updating for teaching in the IT society of the 21 century
Minář, Petr ; Vališová, Alena (advisor) ; Krykorková, Hana (referee) ; Dobrovská, Dana (referee)
The work deals with the innovation of the students of second-stage primary school teaching preparation in the field of ICT implementation into the didactic students preparation. It features the information science basic output of the society in the early 21 century, the issue of computer and IT literacy, the media education and evaluates the importance of school libraries and IT centres. Furthermore the work interprets the basic curicular documents such as IT education output and focuses on updating trends in the students of teaching preparation and on teachers' further training in the field of ICT in education. Through the questionnaire search among the students of University in Hradec Kralove, Faculty of Education, the insufficient students preparation to use the new IT technology didactic application into education as a vital didactic teachers' skill today was found out.
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The Cost analysis of the modern way of Punishing
Vágner, Jan ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Gráf, Václav (referee)
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to compare the cost effectiveness of an imprisonment and a fine. Firstly, the thesis explores the theoretical view of economics, economic calculation, and the view of criminology and penology. Further, the thesis quantifies costs of the most important factors: the cost of realization of punishment, the cost of limitation of economic activity of individuals, the cost of change of health, and a cost of effect on prevention and protection. Lastly, the thesis gives suggestion on convinience of various types of punishment for different types of offences.
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Teacher preparation updating for teaching in the IT society of the 21 century
Minář, Petr ; Vališová, Alena (advisor) ; Krykorková, Hana (referee) ; Dobrovská, Dana (referee)
The work deals with the innovation of the students of second-stage primary school teaching preparation in the field of ICT implementation into the didactic students preparation. It features the information science basic output of the society in the early 21 century, the issue of computer and IT literacy, the media education and evaluates the importance of school libraries and IT centres. Furthermore the work interprets the basic curicular documents such as IT education output and focuses on updating trends in the students of teaching preparation and on teachers' further training in the field of ICT in education. Through the questionnaire search among the students of University in Hradec Kralove, Faculty of Education, the insufficient students preparation to use the new IT technology didactic application into education as a vital didactic teachers' skill today was found out.
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Prohibited Means and Methods of Warfare in Armed Conflicts
Hyťhová, Petra ; Ondřej, Jan (advisor) ; Bílková, Veronika (referee)
113 RESUMÉ Prohibited Means and Methods of Warfare in Armed Conflicts Law of armed conflicts is a part of international public law. The first multilateral agreements about waging the wars were accepted in the end of 19th century. St. Petersburg Declaration (1868) and the conventions and declarations of the First and the Second Hague Conferences (1899, 1907) has already contained the basic and general principles of the law of armed conflicts and also the bans of concrete types of conventional weapons. In spite of the Briand-Kellogg's Pact, which has prohibited the use of force, armed conflicts still occur both on international level and on non-international level. Because of the technical progress, the wars started to be much more dangerous not only for the soldiers but also for the civilians. Such situation evoked the need of acceptation new rules regulating armed conflicts and prohibiting certain means and methods of warfare. After the Second World War Geneva Conventions (1949) granted a wide protection to all the victims of war. In 1977 two Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions were approved. The second one of them regulates the conduct of belligerent powers during the armed conflict of non-international character. Various number of conventional weapons has been used in armed conflicts. The...
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Evaluation of output in motion activities in realtion to total energetic output in gravidity
Němcová, Barbora ; Hronek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Jílek, Petr (referee)
Background: Energy expenditure of physical activities of Czech women in gravidity is a lowly explorer part of energy metabolism. Objective: The purpose of this study was the estimation of the energy expenditure by physical activities and basal metabolic rate agains total energy expenditure in gravidity and to compare our values with values presented in foreign literature. Design: The energy expenditure of physical activities was established in 137 Czech women in gravidity. Women have filled daily activities in the questionnair. Seven days activities were estimated in a specially designed program GraphPad prism 4. As the values of energy expenditure of physical activities were considerated program values calculated multiplication factors (1,035; 1,062; 1,177 for the first, second and third trimester of pregnancy. Result: Sixty-six pregnant women have done the special exercise made for women in gravidity.Women have spent on the average by this exercise 7,50 min/day, 14,88 min/day and 11,01 min/day at first, in second and in third trimester. One hundred twenty-two pregnant women have introduced walking. At first trimester women have burned up on the average 109,87 kcal/day, in second trimester 378,92 kcal/day and in third trimester 661,07 kcal/day. Twenty-six pregnant women have introduced yoga. At...
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Price Calculation and its Application in the Management of a Firm
Svobodová, Soňa ; Stejskalová, Irena (advisor) ; Sysel, Jaroslav (referee)
In the MANN+HUMMEL (CZ), ltd. the general methodology for calculating the cost as the basis for the formation of prices was applied. The MANN+HUMMEL is 100% owned by the German concern MANN+HUMMEL GmbH. The main business is the manufacture of filters for all types of vehicles, internal combustion engines, compressors and others. In this work the information on a calculating model made up for the firm was compared to the basic literature. Another interesting issue is the program used by the firm for the calculation output. Further more, the impact of the method of cost calculating on the firm management was analysed. Two different types of calculation on a certain type of a product were used to contrast their economic effectiveness. On the basis of the results some modifications in the organizational structure and cost model of the company have been made.
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Licenses used on internet for free content
Stacho, Marek ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Menčl, Jakub (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on free content licenses used on internet and on extending of options which provides the classical copyright protection. It compares various kinds of licenses, their advantages in actual usage and at the same time disadvantages of specific licenses when using for particular works. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the usage of specific licenses which are used for freely provided content and possibly to extend the version of these licenses to such, which would better reflex to the needs of current trends. Another objective is to evaluate current state of the use of licences on the Czech internet and to compare it to the world trends.
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The evaluation of the beer market in the Czech Republic
Hradilová, Jana ; Regnerová, Olga (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
Diploma thesis, entitled "The evaluation of the beer market in the Czech Republic", focuses on the analysis of beer market, the evaluation of current situation and recommendations to market participant. In the first part of this thesis, the literature review, are explained concepts related to the market, the business environment and the analysis of micro and macro environment. There can be also found definition of beer and the history of brewing industry. There are also adduced the types of beer and the development and actual state of tax conditions. The second section describes the basic characteristics containing production, consumption, export, import and the price of beer. There are specified protective certified brands of origin and quality and actual and potential market participants. Next part deals with the STEP analysis and Porter´s model. Based on the information obtained from the analytical section of this thesis are created proposals and recommendations to breweries for next steps.
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