|
Author-addressee relationship in art textbooks and its translation from Spanish into Czech
Bulířová, Anna ; Králová, Jana (advisor) ; Ježková, Slavomíra (referee)
The existence of an author and an addressee is inherent to every communicative process. The author and the addressee are considered important stylistic factors, since they determine a great deal the overall composition of the text. When writing his text, the author caters for the expectations and the competence of the addressee, and on the other hand, the addressee receives and interprets his text according to how it is formulated and how it complies with the conventions for the text type in question. The relation between the author and the addressee is reflected in the text and this reflection could be called "polarity". Polarity may be perceived in the composition of the rhetorical perspective, for it is expressed by the use of the second person singular and of the first person singular or plural, by the use of rhetorical questions and exclamatory phrases, by anticipating the reactions of the addressee, etc. The relation between the partners in the communication is governed by norms and since norms do not coincide in all cultures, we have to bear in mind that to render successfully the original and to meet with the expectations of our addressee we have to cross the cultural barrier and adjust the polarity of the text. The present master` s thesis deals with discourse polarity in original Spanish and...
|
|
Institutionalization of nurse - specialist in wound healing
Koutná, Markéta ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Bureš, Ivo (referee)
The progress of situation in the area of moist wounds healing evokes a need of taking a think about introduction of changes in specialized nurses' position. Although the nurses have been exercising activities relating to the healing process for several years, there has not been any corresponding legislative support for this kind of nurses' activities so far. Particularly in practice we can see how important is to set up the nationwide nurses' competency system together with the specialized education and following job training. The theoretical part of this diploma work surveys the present educational system in the Czech Republic. Origin of the moist wound healing is considered in Great Britain. This diploma work submits therefore one of the possibilities of the educational system and describes activities of the specialized nurse. The file is coupled with the list of the foreign companies for wounds healing and with description of the system of nurses' competency in ten countries. The major topic of the theoretical part is proposal of a competency "grid" as an instrument for setting up the limits of competency in practice. Evaluation of the proposed and submitted "grid" was made as a pilot study in ambulatory and hospital conditions. The practical part provides the doctors' and nurses' opinions by means of...
|
|
Nonverbal communication focused on gestures accompanying speech.
Bednaříková, Nikola ; Škvařilová, Božena (advisor) ; Blažek, Vladimír (referee)
In this thesis, gesticulation is presented in a context of nonverbal communication. It is likely that gestures preceded the birth of an articulated speech. Nevertheless even in the present, people convey information via gesticulation to their surroundings. This ability can be found at small children, gestures play the role of a speech precursor there. Human language is a codified form of diction. We can see every word as a symbol. The formal layout is available even for gesture communication. This happens in case that gesticulation stands for speech. If you want to share your thoughts via symbols it is relatively complicated. People can present their opinions and thoughts by gestures thought, that they do not have a stable form. These usually accompany a verbal speech. Gesticulation has a significance for both speakers and listeners. Benefits were formulated separately for each of them. It helps the speaker to keep his speech fluent, to decrease the cognitive strain and makes easier for him to formulate ideas, which he can not to express in words. The listener gains information about the topic, that he is told about. On top of this, gestures can express different information, that are not involved in verbal speech. This discrepancy between arm movements and speech is beneficial for both communicating partners.
|
|
The importance of František Kutnar for understanding the modern history of Bohemia
Středová, Veronika ; Beneš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Maur, Eduard (referee)
The importance of František Kutnar for understanding the modern history of Bohemia consists chiefly in his reception and consequent peculiar development of structuralism. He applied structuralist theses, conceived within Czech scholarly environment of the 30s of the 20th century, while thinking up his own stucturalist-functional approach towards the historic fact. Kutnar's ideas demonstrably stem from domestic inspiration sources, especially from Josef Ludvík Fišer's and Jan Mukařovský's writings, on the other hand he was wondrously anticipating theses of French historians of the first and second generation of the Annales Scholl, mainly of Marc Bloch and Fernand Braudel, eventually, he notably harmonized with their approaches. First features of Kutnar's structuralist-functional approach towards the historic fact can be traced already in his works from the early 40s. In Obrozenecký nacionalismus (1940) we find first formulations concerning the structuralist character of the historical reality, contents, transformations and functions of its individual components. More coherent interpretation can be found in Sociálně myšlenkové tvářnosti obrozenského lidu (1948), where Kutnar expressed his opinion of the structuralist approach towards the historic fact the people. There he pointed out its inner complexity,...
|
|
Termination of employment relationship
Vitouš, Alan ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Brádlerová, Libuše (referee)
Employment, termination of employment, notice of termination of employment, termination of employment agreement The thesis is focused, inter alia, on the summary and research of all relevant legal provisions related to employment and termination of employment. It also means that the scientific method used for the thesis is the analytical one. Quite logically, the thesis is not a mere compilation. There will be also formulated at appropriate points attitudes and opinions of the author of the thesis related to the issue of termination of employment and the individual ways of termination of employment. In addition to the analytical method, there will be also used the comparative method to compare the existing legal provisions to the former legal provisions. Finally, the attention will be paid to de lege ferenda. The thesis is divided into the introduction and 18 chapters, conclusion and list of references.
|
|
Coach Opinions on Present Problems of Coach Job
Vancl, Karel ; Kocourek, Jan (referee) ; Kovář, Karel (advisor)
Autor: Be. Karel Vancl Title of the thesis: Opinion of coaches regarding current issues of trainer's profession Location: Pedagogy, Psychology and Didactics PE and sports Faculty Department Thesis tutor/supervisor: PhDr. Karel Kovaf, Ph.D. Presentation year: 2010 Abstract: Thesis objectives: The objective of the study was to evaluate current profession issues and challenges of sport coaches. The study was focused on motivation, remuneration, trainer's education and competencies across different coach levels. We tried to find-out the influence of degree of education on coaches' opinion on current sport training issues. Part of the study was to collect the satisfaction feedback of participants about training courses organized by FTVS UK (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport of the Charles University in Prague). Methods: Questionnaire-based evaluation was carry-out in 2007-9 during educational courses on FTVS. Overall data from 601 coaches representing 29 sport branches were compiled. The Questionnaire designed by Svoboda (1997) and already used in previous examinations was applied. Results: A major shift rurned-up compared to previous researches regarding coaches' opinion on financial rewards for the trainer's job. It was confirmed that mostly coaches with the university sport science or secondary...
|
|
Rhetoric Education
Královič, Petr Michael ; Lukeš, Jiří (advisor) ; Špačková, Alena (referee)
Diploma thesis "Rhetoric Education" compares the concept of education in ancient Greece and Rome with the current approach to the developing of communication skills in the curriculum of primary schools and secondary schools in the Czech Republic. The work is based on theoretical analysis of the background and objectives formulated in the ancient classical works on rhetoric and in recent strategic documents shaping the curriculum. Processed theme focuses on the debate on the role, conditions and possibilities of growing literacy in communicational behavior. Split attention is paid to the expected effects of the competency model which is being implied in schools.
|
|
The teacher's personality in addictology
Svobodová, Dana ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Poláčková, Věra (referee)
Diploma Thesis The Teacher's personality in Addictology is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes in detail Addictology as a science researching causes and consequences of dependences; it specifies college education in the field in this country and abroad. It characterises the teacher's professional skills and graduate's competences. It deals with evaluation of quality of education in this country and abroad. The research part consists of comparison of students' and alumni's opinions on their choice in study as well as their views on quality of education, and compares the teacher's personal characteristics as seen by students, alumni and teachers.
|
|
Computational model of continuous speech segmentation process in Czech language
Stehlík, Luděk ; Smolík, Filip (referee) ; Bahbouh, Radvan (referee)
The work discusses questions about the nature of the human mind, the process of language acquisition and the cognitive development in general and presents results of computational modelling of one of the seminal developmentally-psycholinguistic phenomena - segmentation of continuous speech flow on the basis of phonotactic and prosodic cues. In the general part of the work there is at first briefly introduced the philosophical topic of mind-body problem and then there is described intellectual, historical and cognitivelyanthropological background of the computational-representational paradigm which is in the contemporary cognitive science the most prevailing view of the human mind treating the mental life as a kind of computation in the sense of manipulation and transformation of syntactic structures. There are in detail introduced two competing interpretations of this statement in the form of physical symbol system hypothesis and connectionism which differ primarily about the opinion on how far from the level of ordinary thought and concepts we should look for the formal rules specifying mental computation. There are also mentioned two alternative theories in the form of dynamic (or embodied) cognitive science and theory of distributed cognition according to which the nature of intelligence doesn't lie...
|
|
Preparation of a beginning teacher to integration of pupils with special educational needs
Sauerová, Barbora ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Linková, Marie (referee)
The thesis focuses on the problems of integration of pupils with the special educational needs into the mainstream schools. It deals with the terminology connected with this topic and law adjustment of the integration in the Czech Republic. The author analyses the meaning, contribution and obstacles in the process of the integration at school, describes the conditions and competencies of the relevant factors. The aim of the research is to find out and compare opinions, pieces of experience and needs of students, beginning teachers and integrating teachers in the sphere of the integration of pupils with the special educational needs into the mainstream schools. The thesis isldetermined to beginning teachers.
|
guest ::
