|
Software for a Czech-Chinese and Chinese-Czech dictionary
Hudeček, Jan ; Straňák, Pavel (referee) ; Homola, Petr (advisor)
Czech-Chinese and Chinese-Czech dictionary is an electronic dictionary which can be used both by a beginner or a seasoned translator. It allows searching in both directions and a fulltext search for given expression. Data access is hybrid - the program checks if it can access the database - if it fails it reads the data files. Moreover users can change the data source at run-time. The program builds indexes on the data file speeding searches up considerably. Indexes can be hashtables or binary trees. Asynchronous multithreaded IO was implemented to enhance the comfort of the GUI. The .NET framework and MS SQL Server as a platform guarantees rapid development, deployment and scalability - for example adding a web application to the project would be quite easy. At the same time the design of the system allows for future improvements - for instance editing the dictionary from the GUI.
|
|
Linguistic analysis of the magazine Dirtbiker
Žáková, Denisa ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor) ; Mareš, Petr (referee)
The thesis deals with language in the magazine Dirtbiker. It introduces and describes Dirtbiker as a media product and a part ofthe Czech media scene, then it focuses on the content and specific genres ofthe magazine (namely reportage). A special attention is paid to the linguistic analysis and the description of style. The expressivity, enriching the lexicon of the magazine with neologisms, anglicisms and slang are exemplified. The function of profane language is also observed. The thesis follows the way in which men and boys use language and deals with the construction of masculinity in the magazine. The methods of critical discourse analysis are also used. These methods allow us to focus on ideology and the mistakes in argumentation.
|
|
Adjectives in Czech sign language?
Zahumenská, Jitka ; Macurová, Alena (advisor) ; Okrouhlíková, Lenka (referee)
The leading topic af this thesis is to laok for an answer to tbe following question: Are there any means af expressing the properties af entities in Czech sign language and ifso, can we think ofthese means as adjectives which laok and wark in a very similar way in Czech spoken language? The author is aware af the different modality af Czech spoken and sign language which may cause a difference in the classification af lexical categories in both languages. That is the reason why tbe author gives priority to dea1ing with language typology and word/sign category cIassification issues in general. Subsequently, the author uses tbe semantic, morphological and syntactic conditions af lexica1 category classification to describe the form and function af lexical items that express the properties af entities in Czech sign language and she correlates them with tbe [orm and function of adjectives in Czech spoken language. The Czech sign language data for the research have been callected by elicitation method from spontaneous cammunication af deaf sign language users. The author deals with the expression af possession in Czech sign language as well. Finally she proves some af the facts regarding adjectives in Czech sign language by providing examples from written texts of deaf Czech individuals.
|
|
Molecular Basis of Hereditary Hyperuricaemic Nephropathies
Vyleťal, Petr ; Kmoch, Stanislav (advisor) ; Viklický, Ondřej (referee) ; Jirsa, Milan (referee)
Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy (FJHN) and medullary cystic kidney disease type 1 (MCKD1) and type 2 (MCKD2) are autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial nephropathies characterized by combinations of hyperuricaemia, gouty arthritis, progressive renal insufficiency, and in some but not all families, medullary cysts. The phenotypic expression of these diseases is inconsistent, overlaps and indicates broader genetic and allelic heterogeneity. Their pathophysiology was mainly unknown. Previous studies localized FJHN/MCKD genes to chromosomes 16p11 and 1q21. This thesis was primarily aimed at identification of molecular bases and mechanisms underlying FJHN/MCKD. To follow this aim, we focused on collection and characterization of FJHN/MCKD patients and families, identification of disease causing genes in affected families, characterisation of identified proteins and their mutated forms and the isolation and characterisation of interacting partners of newly identified proteins. We employed and established numerous molecular genetic, molecular biological and biochemical methods. We gathered one of the largest sets of families with FJHN/MCKD in the world. In about 26% of families we identified UMOD (uromodulin encoding) gene mutations and characterised by various approaches 6 uromodulin mutant proteins....
|
|
Efficient competency model
Hoffmannová, Anna ; Štikar, Jiří (referee) ; Riegel, Karel (advisor)
Methodology of competencies developed from researches focused on determining the properties and characteristics which are involved in the distinction between average and superior performance. A contribution of competency model is that it helps employees to identify the success criteria required to be successful in their current or future job. Determination of requirements for certain positions allows subsequently to compare a current level of skills of employees with the required ones. An effective competency model supports and contributes to the objectives strategy goals of the organization. The theoretical part of the work summarizes the current approaches and findings on this issue. In the practical part, we test and verify competency model. Using a revision of one competency model and creating a new model subsequently we check whether the model used in the company reflects really the strategic needs and whether is linked to others HR processes. For this purpose, the model is subjected to complete analysis that determines gaps and opportunities for improvement. Results are implemented in the solution of the new situation. The work emphasizes the idea that competency model is not universal and the effectiveness of their applications lies in their abilities to be identified, defined, understood and...
|
|
The Community trade mark and its relation to the national trade mark with particular regard to the accession of the Czech Republic to the EU
Zamrzla, Michal ; Růžička, Michal (advisor) ; Pítra, Vladimír (referee)
58 RESUME Community trade mark and its relationship to national trade mark, especially with regard to accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union Protection of intellectual property plays an important role in creating the legal framework for business and thus affects the functioning of the internal market within the territory of the Member States of the European Union .. To create this market, therefore, it is considered important by the European Community to unite and harmonize institutions and legislation in the field of intellectual property protection. The theme of my thesis is "Community trade mark and its relationship to national trade mark, especially with regard to accession of the Czech Republic to the EU. The work is divided into 5 separate parts, which are closely linked: - History of establishment of Community trade mark - Proceeding of the Community trade mark application - The validity of Community trade mark - Remedies - Trade mark legal regulations in the Czech Republic First part of this thesis defines the concept of Community trade mark and explains the reasons for the emergence of Community trade mark. In this section, there is a list of entities, that may become owners of the mark and their rights. The second part is devoted to the management of the Community trade mark...
|
|
Specificity of interrogation of the injured as witness
Píchová, Petra ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Štourač, Petr (referee)
79 14. EXPROPRIATION OF OWNERSHIP TITLE TO LAND AND BUILDINGS This work is titled "Expropriation of ownership title to land and buildings". An expropriation is one of the special interference of the state to the property right. It not allows only to the deprivation of the ownership title but also the restriction thereof. In the Czech Republic there are legal bases of expropriation established in the Bill of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which is part of constitutional system. Based on the article no. 11 this constitutional law the expropriation and limitation of property rights is possible only in public interest, under the rule of law and with compensation. The specification of these conditions of the article No. 11 of the Bill of Fundamental Rights and Freedom contain Czech Civil Code and the Commercial Code, which determines conditions for the expropriation of property owned by foreigners. The general rule for expropriation is Act No. 184/2006 Coll.(Expropriation Act), governing expropriation of the ownership title to land and buildings, including the next condition of expropriation, compensation for expropriation and special administrative procedure. One of the main legal conditions of expropriation is existence of purposes of expropriation. The Expropriation Act itself does not determine the purpose...
|
|
Inovation policy of Russia
Dedova, Inna ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Laschoberová, Libuše (referee)
This work is devoted to an analysis of national innovation policy, its components and the prospects for development, current state of the innovation system of Russia as a base of its implementation. To better understand the current status of the innovation environment in Russia, it is necessary to make a comparative analysis of the current state of the country with the countries of Europe, Japan and the United States. To understand Russia's position on a global scale. This also allows to express perspectives and trends in the economy of Russia and appreciate the role of innovation.
|
|
Excise duties and environmental taxes
Křížová, Helena ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (referee)
Diplomová práce Spotřební a ekologické daně 94 Excise duties (diploma work) SUMMARY Excise duties are indirect taxes on the consumption or the use of certain products. In contrast to value added tax, they are mainly specific taxes, i.e. expressed as a monetary amount per quantity of the product. The most commonly applied excise duties are those on alcoholic beverages, manufactured tobacco products and energy products (motor fuels and heating fuels, such as petrol and gasoline, electricity, natural gas, coal and coke). The basic principles applicable to all products subject to excise duties have been laid down in Council Directive 92/12/EEC of 25 February 1992 on the general arrangements for products subject to excise duty and on the holding, movement and monitoring of such products. Products subject to excise duties are generally produced, and can afterwards be held under duty suspension, in tax warehouses. The establishment and operation of tax warehouses is subject to the authorization of the Member States. They should respect the principles laid down in Commission Recommendation 2000/789/EC of 29 November 2000 setting out guidelines for the authorisation of warehousekeepers under Council Directive 92/12/EEC in relation to products subject to excise duty. The products can be sent under...
|
|
Protection of intellectual property and international law
Trbušková, Jana ; Pítra, Vladimír (advisor) ; Růžička, Michal (referee)
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY PROTECTION AND INTERNATIONAL LAW The object of the thesis is an overview of contemporary issues in a domain of industrial property and protection given by national and international law. The industrial property contains an extensive category of the industrial property rights. We can divided them into category of rights to results of creative work (patents, utility models, industrial designs) and category of rights to the sign (trademarks and geographical indications). Owing to extensive scope of industrial property the thesis is focused only on a field of the patents and trademarks. The thesis is divided into four main parts. First part deals with statutory regulation of the patents. There are defined requirements of the granting patents for new technical solutions. Furthermore there is described the proceeding of the Industrial property Office and its examination whether the invention complies all requirements of patentability. Thesis describes a system of national protection of inventions that is granted only for the area limited by the state boarder. The thesis is not focused only on protection given by national law but it determines also the present-day international systems of industrial property protection. I mention protection established by Patent Cooperation Treaty that...
|
guest ::
