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Segmentation of carbon nanocones in TEM images using generalized Hough transform
Sladký, Vladimír ; Odstrčilík, Jan (referee) ; Walek, Petr (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with automatic detection of carbon nanostructures in TEM images using generalized Hough transform. There is described the theory of Hough transform in order to detect analytic as well as general structures in images. According to the characteristics of carbon nanostructures TEM images synthetic test images, that are preprocessed by morphological operations and thresholding with global threshold, are created. Hough transform algorithm that detects nanocones in synthetic images of carbon nanocone structures is created. Success and accuracy of detection is tested changing the parameters of artificial images or level of preprocessing.
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Postconflict reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina (from the Perspective of Institutional Economy)
Šejdová, Kateřina ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
This theses evaluates the postconflict reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the perspective of institutional economy. The purpose od this theses is to answer the question whether it is possible to achieve the desired change in the reconstructed society by transplanting the institutional model. First chapter focuses on the studying of institutions, their importance for further development of the society and the possibilities of the institutional changes. Second chapter deals with the major moments in the development in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. Third chapter analyzes the success of postconflict reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina and identifies the obstacles preventing the consociacional democracy from being succesfully transferred, provided that such model was supposed to be guarantee of the peaceful living in the multiethnical society in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Reflection of “otherness” in international relations
Kvašňák, Daniel ; Rolenc, Jan Martin (advisor) ; Doležal, Tomáš (referee)
The current migration crisis has put significant strain on the European Union and its member states. Immigration has always been a contentious issue in societies, most often facing significant opposition. By drawing on postmodern theories of international relations and Discourse Theory, this paper analyses how immigration is being increasingly securitized by the European Union and its member states along with what makes securitization the hegemonic discourse. This is done primarily with reference to identity construction through the framing of the Other, in this case the migrant, as an unwanted and externalized element. Furthermore, the paper details how the framing of the migrant as a threat to the internal security of a country strenghtend identity politics across Europe. Finally, using the Brexit campaign in the UK, the paper analyzes how the rise in identity politics in turn raises the possibility of a successful fusion of the anti-immigration discourse with the anti-EU discourse through the exploiting of societal unease.
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Dissimilarities in living of the psychical strain of men and women in the police of the Czech republic
SCHMIDT, Václav
This extended essay points out the problems of living of the psychical strain of men and women in the Police of the Czech Republic. It tries to reveal policemen´s work in the place of a criminal offence and to show some risks of this job in connexion with the influence of stress. The extended essay deals with some problems of an exacting character of the metioned occupation and the mutual comparsion of differences in living between both the sexes, origin and influence of stress on the man´s psychic as an individual. In addition to a simple division of successive parts and the organizational structure of the police, here are mentioned some descriptions and definitions of stress and its influence on the man´s sphere and areas. The essay tries to elucidate the criminologist´s work to a reader and to understand some stress situations in the execution af a policemen´s exacting job. It deals with women´s status in the society, too, namely both from a historical point of view and in the present as well. Some statistical data concerning the perpetrated criminal offences in the region of South Bohemia and numbers of policemen and policewomen are metioned here, too.
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Effect of intensive physiotherapy on overweight and obezity in people from 40 to 50 years
ILLOVÁ, Lenka
The topic of my bachelor thesis is Effect of intensive physiotherapy on overweight and obesity in people from 40 to 50 years. Obesity is severe illness quickly becoming a heavy problem in the society. In spite of this, a little emphasis is put on monitoring and solving the increasing number of overweight and obese people. In my opinion it is a hot issue considering the incidence of obesity is increasing, and occurring in countries which have not been affected so far. The theoretical part deals with the aim to find out, whether the addition of physical activity to the daily routine influences losing weight. The next point includes the research of the influence both physical activities connected with the change of eating habits on losing weight. The last aim was to compile and realize the remedial program helping overweight and obese people to lose weight. There was a qualitative research based on casuistry of four people used in the practical part of the thesis. The kinesiology analysis from the opening and resultant examination provided information. A part of this analysis is an anamnesis including structural dialogue, visual and physical examination, anthropometry and specific physiotherapeutic examination, such as callipers-Ace and detection of the deep stabilization spine system. The therapy took place for three months. Probands participated in the conditional training, aerobic kinetic activity and the deep stabilization spine system mobilization. It figured out from the research that the most suitable way how to reduce body weight is the combination of more physical activity and the change of eating habits. The best results were achieved within probands who changed their eating habits at the time the therapy started. Only the application of kinetic activity while treating obesity and overweight cannot cause marked losing weight. One of the probands even gained weight as well as made smaller his waist girth. The research confirmed the necessity of individual approach to each of the probands. Every person responds and adapts differently although the problem is alike. The obesity and excess weight treatment is a long term matter, however, three months confirmed the effectiveness of the therapy. This thesis can serve in clinical physiotherapeutic practice for overweigh and obesity treatment. Next it can be used like study materials for students and graduates of the physiotherapy branch or for laic public.
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Pojistné podvody na motorových vozidlech
Kolísek, Jiří
The thesis deals with the issue of insurance fraud on motor vehicle insurance. Insurance fraud is a serious problem affecting not only insurers, but also the whole society. Insurance fraud is being committed in connection with insurance and participants are both natural and legal persons in order to elicit insurance. Insurers respond to new trends in insurance fraud specialist staff training, creation of specialized teams, investment in new technologies and finding new sources of information for the prevention, detection and disclosure of insurance fraud. In my work to illustrate some cases of insurance fraud, also the tools and options as insurance fraud to detect, prove and make arrangements for the future.
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Czech time-lapse documentary production since 1989 and possilbe use in civics
TROLLEROVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor's thesis looks into origins, developments and categories of a documentary. It focuses on the time-lapse documentary. It further analyses its conception and development in the Czech Republic. Film makers who use a time-lapse method are introduced along with their work. The thesis describes themes of time-lapse documentaries and their advantages, disadvantages and specifics. The main character portrayed is Helena Třeštíková and her work. Three of her documentaries finished after 1989 are described in a greater detail. Crucial topics of this thesis are the ones that are pictured by the documentary and can be consequently applied in civics at schools. The thesis' purpose is to detect 'the message' of time-lapse documentaries for society, for example the life lessons students may learn by watching them and also how they could be used in civics or other classes.
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Aggressiveness and chicane among children at an elementary school
HOLATOVÁ, Miroslava
Bachelor thesis is focused on explaining the global problem - "bullying". This Bachelor presents the issue of bullying as an alarming problem in our society and emphasizes the need for its solution. The theoretical part is based on professional literature, which is focused on aggression and bullying. It defines the possible methods for prevention, detection and eventual help for bullying victims. The practical part is devoted to research, which determines the incidence of signs of bullying at the second level of the elementary school and approach to bullying prevention. It maps the extent of 7th and 8th grades pupils' personal experiences, the student awareness about bullying and also their capability to call attention to bullying on around them. The empirical part of this thesis is based on the quantitative research study - data collection method by structured questionnaires.
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