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Temperament Of Czech And German Flat Water Canoeist
Kolářová, Edita ; Bílý, Milan (advisor) ; Jindra, Matouš (referee)
Title of project: Temperament Of Czech And German Flat Water Canoeist. Aims: The aim of this thesis is to identify character traits (temperament) in Czech and German kayakers. Methods of work: To determine the results of quantitative research was used, in the form of a standardized questionnaire Eyseneckova temperament characteristics, which we translate German probands separately. The evaluation was performed by adding three (score N, E, L) of the five dimensions and the results brought into the graph, where the quadrants are marked with the temperament traits. Results: The most common type of German temperament is sanguine competitors, extrovert with low neuroticism score, so emotionally stable. The Czech competitors no single prevailing temperament type. Keywords: Flat water canoeing, sports performance, charakter skills, temperament
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Comparison of personality traits of top athletes and top managers
Rameš, Adam ; Dvorský, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kilianová, Jana (referee)
Annotation: The thesis deals with a problem of personality in the context of the top athletes' and top managers' activities. Comparison of the demands of these activities on the human and comparison of the personality profile results in a finding that there is a certain consensus in the personality profiles of top athletes and top managers and also to the conclusion that there is a noticeable difference between them in the emotional area. Title: Comparison of personality traits of top athletes and top managers. Objectives: Find a set of personality traits characteristic for particular groups of athletes and for a group of top managers and to determine which of the psychological characteristics of these groups are similar, respectively. Confirm the hypothesis: "It is possible to suppose that the personality traits of athletes match the demands of the sport sector, as well as the personality traits of the top managers correspond with the demands of their professional activities, and that there is a consensus in the personality characteristics of athletes and top managers, which corresponds to a consensus on demands of these two activities ". Methods: Cattell's 16 P. F. Questionnaire, correlation analysis according to Spearman, calculation of the statistical significance of the difference by the...
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Possibilities of social network analysis based on the research of Facebook users' behaviour according to their temperament
Šemberová, Kristina ; Brejcha, Jan (advisor) ; Šlerka, Josef (referee)
Temperament is a determining factor of people's behaviour in everyday life. Does it show itself also online? Does introversial and extraversial behaviour in online networks differ? Some authors in their studies confirmed that introverts feel more secure in online networks and thus behave more like extraverts, similar effect have networks on behaviour of extraverts. Other authors proved empirically, that introversial users in virtual environment and online networks become more socially isolated and solitary. These studies were in principle conducted on American or Brittish colleges or universities, we have no similar research in Czech Republic. For this thesis, behaviour research and temperament identification questionnaire was filled up by 310 people of average age of 29 years, 2/3 were women, most of them live and work in Prague in media, marketing and public relations. Research results showed that 46% of users were present on Facebook for more than 2 years, extraverts actively participate in more networks, behaviour of introverts and extraverts on Facebook is really different as well as their way of using it, sometimes we can find very surprising details. First part of the thesis contains information about theoretical background - networks, social networks, online networks, ways and methods of...
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The connection between personal characterology and physique
Knesplová, Monika ; Bahbouh, Radvan (advisor) ; Šípek, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals theoretically and practically with the relationship between the physical, especially constitutional, characteristics and temperament. Constitutional approaches, especially theories of Ernst Kretschmer and Wiliam Sheldon, belong to the oldest approaches in psychology that link these two aspects and perceive them as two sides of the same coin. Holistic approach linking psychological and physical aspects of personality can be found also in non-European medical systems. One of the oldest medical teaching in the world is Ayurveda. It integrates physique and temperament and uses them for therapeutical purposes. The subject of the theoretical part was to present these theories, guidelines and other areas, that strived for interconnection of the physical and psychological aspects of human individual. In the practical part the goal was to empirically assess the substantiation of somatic types used in Kretschmer's theory and Ayurveda. The next goal was to focus on the relationship of selected physical aspects and temperament. For these purposes we used a questionnaire 4 Elements Inventory which applies the metaphor of elements, that appears also in Ayurveda. Further we created Questionnaire of Physical Characteristics that consists of three parts: the first part inquires about the...
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Activities fostering cooperative behaviour in pre-school children
BAKEŠOVÁ, Ivana
The diploma thesis presents a differentiation and description of various forms of interpersonal interaction with emphasis on cooperation and cooperative behaviour from the perspective of sociology, social psychology and psychology of personality. As the research is focused on preschool children, the characteristic traits of this age are specified, specific methods and forms suitable for the development of cooperative behaviour are described as well as the role of the teacher in this process. Moreover, the aim of fostering cooperative behaviour is linked to the educa?tional purpose outlined in FEP PE and Learning: The Treasure Within (four pillars of education). Furthermore, variables related to individual dispositions in respect to cooperative behaviour are briefly analysed. In the research section of the thesis, activities aiming at fostering cooperative behavior in preschool children are presented and evaluated based on their testing in a pre-school: whether/how they really worked in respect to eliciting cooperative behaviour in children.
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Stress and coping strategies of exposed profession
Bieliková, Liliana ; Pauknerová, Daniela (advisor) ; Franková, Emilie (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to point out the stress factors present in the profession of a firefighter, define the concept of stress and suggest the options of coping with stressful and challenging situations. The thesis consists of theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part is focused on clarifying the definition of the concept of stress, its types, manifestations and potential stressors. In addition, conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, burnout, coping with stressful situations and Eysenck personality typology factors are explained. The empirical part is focused on the analysis of coping strategies, used by firefighters on the selected workplace and their connection to temperament, age and years of service. Based on the analysis, recommendations for management in HaZZ Nitra are suggested.
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Temperament, character, behaviour of the horse and its exploitation
Kohoutová, Zuzana ; Majzlík, Ivan (advisor) ; Hofmanová, Barbora (referee)
Physical disposition determine horse´s capabilities of performance. Mental character of a horse basically controls his behaviour through instincts, which were obtained during millions of years of evolution. Effects of instincts can be enhanced or softened by highly developed senses. Thanks to this special combination, mankind tends to give horse an unique approach. Every individual is different and the temper may vary, it also depends on a breed. Temper determines his behaviour towards other horses and people as well, it sets prerequisitions for further use of a horse, f.e. active horses of breed A1/1 (Thoroughbred) are much more likely to be used as a racehorse than the phlegmatic ones. Horses can be divided by geografic origin into 4 groups: A group of Mongolian horses (prairie)
A group of horses Eastern (Oriental), the ancestor of the tarpan a) subgroup horses Iran b) subgroup horses tarpans c) Arabian horses subgroup of type d) subset horses English
Group of western horses, their ancestor's western type horse (now extinct)
A group of horses Nordic (Nordic)
Other division can be made by temper:
Coldblooded horses, Equus robustus is the ancestor, neco, calm, obedient, mostly used for work.
Hotblooded horses, Equus ferus is the ancestor, neco, vital, used as a sport horses. Can be purebred or crossbred. (in this context, crossbred only with certain allowed breeds)
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Temperament, character, behavior and exploitation of horses
Beranová, Andrea ; Majzlík, Ivan (advisor) ; Hofmanová, Barbora (referee)
This bachelor thesis gathers the existing knowledge from the sphere of ethology,general animal breeding, biology, genetics and hipology and it tries to complete them by the newest methods and information which are related to this topic.
In the beginning it is discussed about the horse´s behaviour which can be inherent, acquired and about conduct disorders that is more or less connected to the topic of the follow- up thesis- the temperament. The temperament is in this thesis the most comprehensive theme because it predetermines horses not only to some specific behaviour, to specific using,but it is also seen in the character of each equine individuals. So it is inseperable part of each seconds of horse´s life.
How vital is the equine individual, it requires the distinctive access of other horses and of course of people. For the owners,riders, keepers and for everyone who comes to contact with a horse, it is very important to be able to understand how the horse behaves and why does it do in this way. How much is it useful criterion for the choice of a horse to the breeding? What about the temperament and the genetics?
These questions were the springboard for the writing of the biggest part of this thesis. After chapters which are dedicated to the temperament, it is focused to the next interesting characteristic of the horse´s personality which deserves more detail analysis ( than it is allowed in this thesis), and it is the character of the horse.
Regarding to all past characteristics it is shortly described to which purposes it is possible to use horses.
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Educational influence of anxiety and fear in preschool children
STIEBLEROVÁ, Kristýna
This work addresses the educational influence of anxienty and fear. It is aimed at pre- school age child. The aim of this work is to deal with the problem of anxienty and fear and aid to prevent these situations. Selected problem I solved using the scientific literature. The work drawn up important facts about anxiety and fear, which should be known to the public, and mainly consisted of parents and guardians. Based on the findings of psychological data, we are able to help children who are overly anxious.
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Proposal for Creation of Optimal Company Structures
Srnská, Martina ; Chaloupková, Kateřina (referee) ; Pokorný, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with the optimization of the use of corporate structures to increase the performance of the organization and the achievement of corporate objectives. The thesis analyzes the job in a company in terms of product characteristics, activities, conditions, actions and assumptions activities. The thesis includes an analysis of skills and competencies of individual employees. The design elements are formulated descriptions of new jobs and their integration into corporate structures, proposals for re-training, training and termination of employment with the company staff. The economic evaluation of the thesis are clearly summarized the calculations of costs and benefits.
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