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Nursing Care of Klients with Fractured Distal Femur
VOPÁLKOVÁ, Milena
The name of this Bachelors thesis is "Nursery Care of Patients with Fractured Distal Femur". With view to the lengthening of the populations age, increasing popularity of adrenalin sports and development of traffic we can expect an increasing number of this serious type of injury, and therefore it is time to address the issues of nursery care of the clients with this type of fracture. Fracture of the distal part of femur often happens suddenly and unexpectedly and the client has to deal with a health problem, which brings about a lot of changes as regards his/her health, psychic and social situation. The purpose of this thesis is to map the nursing specifics and nursing problems experienced by clients with a fractured distal femur from the nurses point of view. Through an analysis of a research survey we will summarize the thesis outcomes and determine the specifics of possible complications under the nursery care of such clients. Hence, the thesis contains two fundamental parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part deals with the historical development of nursing and care provided as regards these fractures, the anatomy of lower limbs and causes of such fractures. It also addresses the basic classification of such fractures, principles of an osteosynthesis therapy, education, nursing and rehabilitation care. The empirical part includes a research survey with two predetermined goals mapping the specifics and complications within the nursing care of clients with a distal femur fracture. With view to the fact that various specifics and complications within the nursing care in the period before and after surgery were ascertained, they were categorized as pre-surgery and post-surgery specifics and complications. The research survey found out that one specific is differing pre-surgery nursing care of the clients with a fractured distal femur, mainly provided that stabilisation of the fractured part is executed by means of a skeletal traction or a patch traction or through a knee brace. The ascertained nursing complications are related to such immobilization interventions. According to the interviewed nurses the nursing procedure is even more diverse, mainly as regards the injured clients mobility and the nursing care. Other specifics of the nursing care are monitoring of locomotion and sensitivity of the traumatized lower limb, antidecubitus care, aself-care deficit and a possible risk of the lever action impact on the distal femur when moving on the bed. Specifics of the post-surgery nursing care regarding clients with a knee brace are: monitoring of locomotion and sensitiveness of the lower limb, correct manipulation with the knee brace, care of the locomotion, a risk of the lever action impact on the osteosynthesis area mainly when the client is sitting on the bed with lowered limbs or doing exercise on the motor splint. Nursing complications ascertained during the post-surgery period are mainly an oedema and a haematoma of the surgical wound place, urine and faeces emptying disorders, inadequate relief of acute pain, decubites under the knee brace or on the heels, long-term deficit of the clients self-care due to the traumatic consequences and other possible complications as described in this thesis. Outcomes of this thesis are two simple mind maps, which are a part of this thesis. The first mind map shows the nursing care specifics as regards a client with a fractured distal femur and the second describes the most frequent complications and interventions of a nurse within the nursing care as regards a client with a fractured distal femur. The outcomes of this thesis can serve as an information material for traumatology unit nurses and also for nurses working in other complements.
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The quality of nursing care at the client after cerebral apoplexy
Vytlačilová, Miluše ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Machalová, Iva (referee) ; Oborníková, Martina (referee)
The Bachelor work is aimed at a quality of nursing among the clients after the cerebral apoplexy. The theoretical part explains the conceptions: cerebral apoplexy, quality, standard of nursing, nursing care and physiotherapy. The work emphasises the changes at the client during the illness. The empirical part of the Bachelor work calls over the standard of nursing in a view of the clients from internal department in Lužická hospital. The final dates should help the physicians to improve the quality of nursing care among the clients suffers from the illness, eventually to regulate the standard of nursing.
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Complex caring for patients with ostomy
Pazderová, Eva ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Langrová, Eva (referee) ; Jandík, Pavel (referee)
Bachaleors thesis deals with complex care of clients with intestinal derivational stomies. In the exordium the theoretical knowledge to given questions is introduced, the empirical part was processed upon an identified and evaluated data of the realized research. The quality of care of multidisciplinar medical teams was monitored during attendance of clients with this kind of disorder. In subparameters the psychosocial support of clients with stomy was surveyed as well as the influence of restrictive factors incidental to their everyday life after stomy disposition.
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Prepositions in Romanian
Chiroiu, Ralu ; Valentová, Libuše (advisor) ; Našinec, Jiří (referee)
Prepositions in romanian treats analysis of prepositions, comparation of preposition use in romanian and czech language and their resulting translation in czech language. For this purpose have been selected three kinds of texts, each one din different domai n : bellet r i t i c , a d mi n i s t r at i v e and scientifi c l i t e r a t u r e . Thesis consists from two parts. In theoretic one are examined problems of prepositions in romanian and czech language from academical point of view, definitions and classifications of this morphological categories. In practical one were analysed chosen texts from point of view of translation and practical use of prepositions. From b e l l e t r i s t i c l i t e r a t u r e were chosen two p i e c e s , Baltagul - Tř i j e z d c i , from Mihail Sadoveanu and Întoarcerea huliganului - Chuligánův návrat, from Norman Manea. Choosing of this two texts was motivated by need of underline differences between romanian and czech language in use of prepositions in different historical periods: 1930 (or 1938) and 2003 (or 2008). From the domain of administrative l i t erature was chosen Declaražia Universală a Drepturilor Omului - Deklarace práv člověka a občana. Original version was written in english and consequently it was translated in different languages of the world. S c i...
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Analyses of remote sensing techniques for detecting quartz and calcite in rock
Šourková, Lucie ; Štefanová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavelka, Karel (referee)
Remote sensing technique in geology is relatively fast and low cost procedure for initial research method preceding a more detailed field campaign. Remote sensing offer an excellent method of mapping surface geology mainly in arid regions. The analysis of remote sensing methods for silicon and calcium detection is the aims this thesis. The method were tested on satellite sensors Aster and Landsat ETM+ in Sechura desert region in northwest of Peru. For solution to mineral detection was the Aster data the most suitable. The data was preprocessed. From the atmospheric correction method was chosen the Empirical Line Calibration. The best methods for good identification of silicate and calcite were: mineralogic combination 5/7-5/4- 3/1 ETM+ bands, color composite ratio bands Aster 13/10-13/14-12/13, Principal Component Analyses and classification Spectral Angle Mapper. On the strength of results was suggested metodical procedure including steps from preprocessing to classification. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Nursing Care of Lumbar Puncture Patients
ŠEDIVÁ, Ilona
Lumbar puncture has become a common diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. This Bachelor thesis presents problems of lumbar puncture patients. It consists of the theoretical and empirical parts. The empirical research proceeded at the infectious disease ward of the hospital in Tábor,a.s. agreed by the charge nurse and managing staff of the ward. The data were collected from 8 lumbar puncture patients and 7 infectious disease ward nurses through a qualitative research method, a non-standardised interview.All the research questions were clarified.The research findings supported the significance of providing information as a part of communication process between health care staff and patients. Patients´ awareness makes the cooperation better and can help perform the health care procedure. The analysis of interview responses form the basis for making up a leaflet which should inform patients and move them to follow the measures. There is a hope this leaflet also help eliminate possible health complications and avoid making further obstacles to nursing care. These research findings will be offered to the managing staff of the wards where the survey was realised as a suggestion how to improve the care prior to and after the lumbar puncture.
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Recyklační technologie a technická zařízení pro využití stavebních odpadů
Bělunek, Jakub
The bachelor thesis on the topic of "Recycling technology and technical equipment for the use of construction waste" deals with issues of reuse of C&D waste through the recycling process. In the first part of this thesis, the basic concepts of recycling C&D waste related to legislative regulations are explained. Other parts focus on the history of recycling C&D waste, waste classification according to The Waste Catalogue, definition of C&D waste, recycling production and also on the waste manipulation of this type of waste according to effective legislation. Attention is also paid to recycled waste materials and their possible use. Nevertheless, main part of this thesis is the presentation of technological processes and techniques used in these processes.
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Childrenś nursing care with pneumonia
HRUŠKOVÁ, Lenka
Pneumonia still belongs to most frequent and most serious disease of child age. In the Czech Republic, approximately 30,000 children at the age within five years are attacked by pneumonia annually. In total, as many as 100,000 Czechs come down with pneumonia every year. Even today, a certain percentage of children die of pneumonia. The clinical picture of acute pneumonias has changed over the last years. The number of bacterial pneumonias has decreased whereas the number of viral ones has increased. The theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis contains classification and description of differences of pneumonias occurring in children; the persisting hazardous character of this disease is accentuated and the overview of the nursing care for children suffering from this disease is provided as well. The application part of the research determined 2 goals; on the one hand, to discover what nursing care for children with pneumonia is provided currently and on the other hand, the level of education and knowledge on the part of the parents of the children suffering from this disease in home environment. Based on the foregoing, 3 hypotheses were determined. H1: The nursing care for children with pneumonia focuses on specifics of the respective disease. H2: The parents of the children are educated with respect to nursing care for children with pneumonias in home environment. H3: The parents of the children are well-informed of the prevention against the disease - pneumonia. The data were collected by the method of quantitative research in two hospitals in Prague, namely in FN Motol (teaching hospital) and in Nemocnice Na Bulovce (hospital) on the paediatric wards. The quantitative research was executed by means of questionnaires for the nurses and for the parents of the children hospitalized on the paediatric wards of FN Motol and Nemocnice Na Bulovce. The research set consisted of the hospitalized children at the age of 0 to 19 and their parents. In addition to the nurses working on the paediatric wards of both the hospitals. Collection of data proceeded from January 2012 to March 2012. The research confirmed in practice that the nursing care is provided by the nurses at a relevant level that it is accommodated to the child's age and the ability of the parents to cope with the necessary tasks. Information, education, advice are provided regardless of the mostly short period of hospitalization of the child within sufficient extent. The research focused on the parents of the hospitalized children revealed that with respect to the child's health condition, the parents cooperate readily; they learn to cope with the tasks concerning care for the child in home environment before the child is released to home care. The research revealed that the weak side is the remembering of all the necessary facts. Here the parents would welcome more extensive printed material concerning the disease, home care and more detailed prevention. The results of the thesis can be used for the parents as well as the nursing personnel as the overview of the pneumonia disease in children and the nursing care devoted to such children as this issue is paid less attention in the information sources than in the case of adult patients, and a comprehensive overview containing a guide to care for child with pneumonia has not been published in an integral form yet. The output is the information booklet for the parents of the children with this disease, focused in particular on the care for the child.
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Comparison of coherent demand systems: The case of meat demand in the Czech Republic
Dlasková, Karolína ; Ščasný, Milan (advisor) ; Mikolášek, Jakub (referee)
There are many models used to estimate demand elasticities. We present a complex review of these studies in our thesis. Our empirical goal is to compare LES, Translog and QUAIDS demand systems according to their performance. In parallel, we estimate the elasticities of meat demand in the Czech Republic for the period 2010 - 2015 using the data of the household budget survey. Comparing the systems by the Akaike and Schwarz criterion, LES demonstrates the best fit for this kind of data. The average of price elasticity for different kinds of meat in the examined period is -0.99, income elasticity then equals to 1.12. These results can have important implications for tax policy, or for commercial use. JEL Classification F12, F21, F23, H25, H71, H87 Keywords Demand, comparison, LES, Translog, QUAIDS, meat Author's e-mail 55606678@fsv.cuni.cz Supervisor's e-mail milan.scasny@czp.cuni.cz
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Right to life
DIVIŠOVÁ, Petra
My baccalaureate work deals with the issue of right of life. From the very outset of the existence of mankind the human race has been concerned with the question of right over life and death and in the 21st century the mankind has not yet managed to solve this dilemma in a satisfying way. Right of life poses a basic human right which is the pre-requisition of all other values. The objective of this work has been to find out whether it represents a truly universal right or whether there are exceptional situations in which this right is not always applicable. In my baccalaureate work I have focussed on the issue of right of life as related to an unborn child. I wondered whether an unborn child should be subject to rights and whether the public gives him or her right of the right of life. The theoretical section of my paper deals with the protection of an unborn life from the legal, medical, psychological and religious points of view. The empirical section of my paper consists in my own research in form of a public opinion survey regarding the question whether an unborn child should enjoy the same right of life as a person already born and whether the public would appreciate a more rigid protection of this human right in case of an unborn child. The research results show that an unborn child enjoys only a generally interpreted right of life. The society does not guarantee an unborn child the same right of life as in the case of a person already born. Not even the public has expressed the need of a stronger unborn life protection. According to the current public opinion, the society is not authorised to guarantee the right of life of an unborn child by legislation, it is solely and exclusively the mother who can decide about the protection and life of a conceived child. The public expects the issue of human right of life of a conceived child to be solved more on the preventive than on the repressive level. Prevention is also the priority of the appropriate state social policy. Further research in this field could focus on the issue of the impact of state social policy on the decision-making process in women as related to their unborn children.
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