|
Rurální pohraničí Česka
Vaishar, Antonín
110 border microregions constituted by the catchment centres of authorized municipal authorities were demarcated during the analysis of the Czech borderland. The following facts were stated: a slightly better demographic situation of borderland (particularly the rural one), markedly lower educational level, higher unemployment which is however related to ther structural transition of economy, insufficient infrastructure. Future of the rural borderland is seen more in sustainable settlement than in economic development. Qualification structure seems to the main barrier of development and cross-border co-operation, in which social contacts are being created first while the actual economic co-operation is till at the beginning. Further research will be focused on the microregions of very small centres that might be considered the most problematic.
|
|
The Use of the spatial data examining methods for definition of rural areas
KROHOVÁ, Zuzana
The aim of this thesis is technical evaluation of existing approaches to defining rural areas in our country, in Europe and in the world. The main result of the work will be a comprehensive proposal for a new definition of rural areas of the Czech Republic by means of spatial data analysis in a geographic information system. The main method of the spatial analysis will be the map algebra, using it to define a new criterion for rural areas. A new proposal for the definition of rural areas of the Czech Republic will be based on a combination of commonly used criterias for defining rural (population, population density, unemployment rate, etc.) along with their processing in GIS (spatial models, overlay operations, spatial statistics and others). The result of this work should serve to further evaluate the proposals and rural areas of sustainable development.
|
|
Analýza nezaměstnanosti ve vybraném regionu
Hejkalová, Martina
This thesis deals with the problems of unemployment in the district of Žďár nad Sázavou. The aim is to analyse unemployment in this district using data from the Labour office in Žďár nad Sázavou and data from the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The analysis concerns the specific position of high-risk groups in the labour market during the period 2009-2014. The task was also to propose possible measures and recommendations to reduce the unemployment rate in the district. In the first part of the work is defined unemployment, including all related terms. There are also theoretically described the tools which are used by the Labour offices to reduce unemployment and also the definition of high-risk groups in the labour market. This thesis should be especially a contribution for Žďár nad Sázavou district, some of the recommendations and suggestions contained in this work could then be implemented in practice.
|
|
Shluková analýza pro náhodné procesy událostí
Volf, Petr
The paper deals with the statistical analysis of unemployment data. The data are modeled via a discrete-time version of Poisson process. Cluster analysis is employed for selection of sub-populations with similar development of unemployment in recent years. Inside these clusters, an additional analysis of heterogeneity is performed. Numerical example analyzes certain aspects of unemployment development in the Czech Republic in 1993-1998.
|
| |
|
The resolution of unemployment in district of Rychnov nad Kněžnou
Šklubalová, Tereza ; Adámek, Petr (advisor) ; Dobrylovský, Jiří (referee)
The level of employment of the economically active population is an important indicator of the economic stability of all economically developed states. The unemployment rate is closely linked to the effectiveness of the economy. The active employment policy of state is the instrument aimed to decrease in the unemployment. This bachelor work studies problems of unemployment on the labor market in district of Rychnov nad Kněžnou. It is focused on the progress of unemployment in this district and its solution by the active employment policy. The theoretical part is targeted at the unemployment, the counting of unemployment, the unemployment compensation and the tools used by the active employment policy. The functions of the employment offices and the development of unemployment in each district are the objects of the practical part. This work analyzes the succes of active employment policy in these districts. Based on the results, the active employment policy plays the important role in decrease of the unemployment in the district.
|
|
Determinants of housing prices in Central and Eastern Europe
Jelínek, Jan ; Hlaváček, Michal (advisor) ; Jakubík, Petr (referee)
Determinants of Housing Prices in Central and Eastern Europe Abstract House price developments have a large impact on the macroeconomic stability, an example of which is the recent global crisis, partially triggered by a house price boom and bust. This work attempts to explain the behavior of house prices in ten Central- and Eastern- European countries over the last decade using three main methods: graphical comparison of the characteristics of the housing markets, panel data analysis, and time series anal- ysis. First, a cross-country comparison shows that owner occupation rate or migration indeed play a role while other factors apparently do not. Second, the results of using the Pooled Mean Group estimator on a panel of all countries confirm that real income and unemployment are in general significant determinants of house prices. In the third part of the empirical analysis, VAR or VEC models are used on several individual countries to evaluate the role of national capitals as price leaders for the rest of the country. These models are finally employed again to test for significance of other fundamentals in several countries. The diversity of results leads to the conclusion that house price determinants differ widely across the analyzed countries, although this may be partially attributable to the unavoidable...
|
|
Health stats of unemployed older workers (case study of the district of Teplice)
Müller, Lukáš ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
The thesis "Health state of the unemployed older workers" deals with the problem of relationship between health state and unemployement of older workers. The aging of population and extention of the productive age brings the question: Will people working in all types of professions able to work such a long time? Threfore the objective of those thesis has been the deeper understanding of the relationship between social determinants of health, actual health state and ability to find a job on a labour market in connection to older workers. The case study has been a chosen research design and one of their objectives has been a testing of the combination of chosen methods. The research is based on combination of three methods: the analysis of the structure of the unemployed, questionnaires with the use of EuroQol questionairie and the interwiews with the unemployed. The thesis should also contribute opening the discussion about the impacts of the social determinants of health for the health state of older workers. And also how health state influences their chances on the labour market. The thesisi also notice the health inequalities and their possible cosequences and opens the discussion about the possible ways of solutions.
|
|
Analysis of retraining supervised by employment agency in Rakovník since year 2009
Lev, Martin ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Starting with year 2009, full effects of financial crisis, including rising unemployment, became evident in the Czech Republic. We can observe growing importance of active employment policy and retraining schemes, which helps to match structure of labor supply with labor demand. This thesis aims its analysis towards local labor market in minor district area in the Czech Republic. It contains description of its local labor market and its trends since the begining of the crisis. I used this situation to show the rise in usage of public employment policies. Topic of retraining is discussed from the view of targeting retraining schemes on groups threatened at the labor market and also effects on leaving the database of unemployed. Results are based on unpublished data, which I acquired during cooperation with local employment agency.
|
|
Assessment of the Impact of Social and Environmental Factors on the Real Estate Prices in the Mladá Boleslav District
Plicková, Jitka ; Klika, Pavel (referee) ; Hamplová, Lenka (advisor)
The goal of the thesis is to assess the impact of chosen social and environmental factors on the real estate prices in the Mladá Boleslav district. The aim is to assess data that can influence the offer and demand on the real estates market. Especially it’s focused on data about purchasing power of the habitants, jobs market and unemployment, environment, the size of the place. Those data are interpreted from the following type of real estates – residential houses, flats 1+1 – 3+1 from real estates servers’ database. The construction of new residential houses and flats and the development of the district are also shortly mentioned.
|
guest ::
