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The Analysis of Communication Activities of Junák Organisation in 2011 on the Example of National Charity Events
Höschlová, Aneta ; Halada, Jan (advisor) ; Ježek, Jiří (referee)
Bachelor thesis entitled The Analysis of Communication Activities of Junák Organisation in 2011 on the Example of National Charity Events deals with the largest educational organization in the Czech Republic. The aim is to introduce the organisation Junák - svaz skautů a skautek ČR in terms of its mission, history and current status. It contains an analysis of communication activities of the non-profit organization, which is focused on the analysis of media coverage and communication tools that this non- profit entity used the most. In the second part, this bachelor thesis deals with charity events of non-profit organizations and describes in details four national charity events of the scout movement - Betlémské světlo, gatherings Postavme školu v Africe, KAPKA and Velikonoční skautské kuřátko, then compares their sense to the mission of Junák and its communication strategy. The last part focuses on primary research carried out by the author of this work on the target group of respondents aged 15 to 26 years. The research examined whether the organizing charity events affect the image of non-profit organizations, whether charities are perceived differently by people who went through scout education and those who were never scouts, whether these current scout charity projects are meaningful and...
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Geopolitical aspects of Georgian NATO membership : Analysis of Georgian readiness and NATO's strategic interests
Kufčák, Jakub ; Weiss, Tomáš (advisor) ; Aslan, Emil (referee)
This bachelor thesis addresses the issue of Georgian NATO membership and its strategic and geopolitical importance for NATO between 2003 and 2008. This thesis focuses in the first place on the question to what extend did Georgia fulfil Alliance's membership requirements. The aim of this section is to demonstrate that the reasoning behind NATO's refusal to award Georgia with Membership Action Plan cannot be objectively justified by Georgia's failure to meet the criteria but is to be derived from the lack of Alliance's political consensus regarding the importance of Georgia. Second part of this thesis analyse the importance of Georgia from the NATO's strategic and geopolitical interests. From this point of view is important Georgia's role in energetic infrastructure to which it is destined by its geographical location on east-west energetic corridor which transports Caspian fossil fuels to western markets. The importance of Georgia in this aspect depends on the significance that NATO attributes to its energetic security. Subsequent analysis of benefits provided by Georgia's strategic position to the Alliance's primary missions concludes that Georgia's territory enhances Alliance's power projection because it is the best route to deploy military planes to afghan theatre. Second factor that enhanced...
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The assessment of equine housing systems in terms of welfare
Morávková, Kateřina ; Hofmanová, Barbora (advisor) ; Majzlík, Ivan (referee)
Nowadays, the conditions of animals' breeding are better than they were in the past and bigger emphasis i sput on their compliance and improvement. To secure/provide a good welfare is not an easy task for the breeders. Generally, we know how good welfare should look like, but we do not know, if the animal is satisfied. Various studies and experiments of good and bad life conditions appear. On the other hand, there still are lots of things about the welfare topics, which could be discovered and explored. Other question is, if a bad welfare has something common with animals' cruelty, or does not. One of categories, which is welfare focused on is stablig. When horse breeding and stabling, we should consider their native lifestyle and behaviour. We should do this, if we want to secure a good welfare. In many of cases there is a problem, because as it has been said, there is no strict rule, what is a good and bad welfare. Some horses can be satisfied in a box, and the other can feel bad in the box -- they can have depression and they will feel best when they are out with other horses. Every system and style of stabling has its pluses and minuses. Some of the systems seem to be less suitable for horses, but it depends on the horses' character. But horses do not chooses their kind of stabling, it is choosen by the breeder. The stabling has been solved for centuries, and it must have been solved in the past, it is in the peresent, and it will be in the future. But we still come with new and improved ways of stabling. A modern guy can not imagine, that nowadays stabling should be the same as it was in the past. Today, we do not know, if this way of stabling was found as a good type of welfare and if horses were satisfied with it. It is a question, if better welfare is a box stabling or a styling out. For working horses the best stabling is the lashing one, where horses work in a wood and they want a lot of relax -- through this kind of stabling the rest can be enabled. But according to the law foals can not be roped. To stable the horse with the rope for 22 is a breach of a welfare. So we must alway take the reasons of stabling into consideration and if an exgerrated care about stabling does not verge on a horse's satisfaction. Through the behaviour and understading the horses a guy should be able to recognize, if the horse is fully satisfied and the welfare is arranged in the best way. It should be a reward for the breeders, if the horse has the good lifestyle.
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Effect of sex on growth and formation of dorsal muscle of pigs
Fáberová, Gabriela ; Čítek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zadinová, Kateřina (referee)
Effect of sex on growth and formation of dorsal muscule of pigs Summary The aim of this thesis is to determine the influence of gender on the growth and formation of the pigs dorsal muscle. Growth is one of the basic phenomenon characterizing living organism. Is a creation of nonliving to living matter. The amount of body mass is not constant through the life, it is changing significantly. In the early postnatal period is skeleton growing faster compared to muscles and fat then leads to faster growth of muscle and in the last period called maturity to the fattening. Evaluating growth has a significant gender effect. In case of pigs, it is common to feed barrows and gilts. Nowadays it begins to think about feeding of boars or the imunocastrates. Due to different hormonal activities we can expect different muscle and fat deposition. The task of this study was to clarify the influence of gender on the formation and growth of pigs dorsal muscle. There were 72 pigs tested in total. Pigs were housed in pairs in cotes and divided by gender for pigs, boars, imunocastrates and sows. This subpopulation of genotype DanBred animals were divided to 1/4 (18ks) uncastrated male pigs (K) 1/4 (18ks) hormonally castrated male pigs (I), 1/4 (18ks) barrows (V) and 1/4 (18ks ) gilts (P). Average live weight of pigs at the start of the trial was 28.5 kg, while the test was conducted to average 107 kg bodyweight. Through all time pigs were fed ad-libitum KKS. During the test it was monitored at weekly intervals individual live weight, back fat thickness at A, B, muscle depth at A, B and the total percentage of muscle for all categories of pigs. The obtained results show that the growth and formation of a long dorsal muscle are influenced by gender. When comparing the weight in a given period, we conclude that during the time the difference between gilts and imunocastrates grow up. Best growth had imunocastrates gilts similarly, only was there an earlier stop of the growth. The highest increase in fat and muscle measured at the A and B, occurred in pigs, in sows we can see increasing gains in fat with respect to the period in which they are fattening. Boars had the lowest backfat thickness, imunocastrates. With imunocastrates we evaluate low fat increase compared to the beginning of the observation. The biggest muscle depth measured at A and B had the barrows with gilts and imunocastrates and especially boars did not reach the values as barrows and gilts, who had the highest muscle depth. Biggest % of muscle was measured in sows. A large proportion of muscle can be seen in male pigs. The proportion of muscle mass of imunocastrates was under the average and worst ratio of muscle had especially at the end of feeding barrows indicating that with increasing age there is a significant fattening, compared to the remaining groups of pigs Keywords: pig, growth rate, muscle fibers
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Rozdílný vývoj depopulace venkovského území české a rakouské části Novohradských hor 1930/1991/2011
Havlová, Renata ; Majerová, Věra (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá rozdílnými a shodnými rysy českého a evropského venkova. Jedná se o důležité a aktuální téma. Důvodem jsou významné změny, kterými venkov za poslední léta prošel.
Mezi cíle této práce patří prvotně stanovit a sjednotit jednotnou typologii pro český a evropský venkov. Dalším cílem je stanovit zásadní historické peripetie, které se podílely na vývoji jednotlivých venkovských prostředí. Významným cílem práce je vyhodnotit na českém a evropském venkově změny kulturně-sociologické, demografické a geografické, ekonomické a politické aj. Cílem práce je dále vyhodnotit, zda a jakým způsobem probíhá rozvoj a financování venkova. Kdo a jakým způsobem se na rozvoji a financování podílí. Do jaké míry je pro jednotlivé evropské a české venkovské oblasti důležité působení Evropské unie a využívání dotačních titulů. A také do jaké míry venkov změnily. Zda se bude venkov ubírat k evropsky požadované konvergenci, či naopak k divergenci.
Z metodologického hlediska je použit kvantitativní výzkum s využitím deduktivní metody. Data jsou čerpána zejména z Českého statistického úřadu, statistického úřadu Evropské unie a z Organizace pro hospodářskou spolupráci a rozvoj. Získané údaje jsou pak převedeny do výsledných tabulek a graficky zaneseny do grafů a map. Pro přehlednost je v závěru práce provedena SWOT analýza.
Z hlediska metodologie je venkov chronologicky zarámovat do příslušných teorií regionálního rozvoje a ekonomického vývoje.
Vyústěním této práce je podrobná analýza zjištěných rozdílů. Významným cílem je snaha navrhnout určitá opatření pro udržitelný a prosperující venkovský - regionální rozvoj v českém prostředí.
Do budoucna by se na venkově měla zlepšit a zvýšit občanská vybavenost, dopravní obslužnost, nabídka investorů a celkově zvýšit pozitivní vztah k venkovu s přidanou hodnotou. Výsledkem by do budoucnu na venkově měla být větší hustota obyvatelstva, vyšší porodnost a vyšší zaměstnanost.
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Freshwater mussels breeding methods for the purpose of conservation programs
Plechingerová, Věra ; Douda, Karel (advisor) ; Matasová, Klára (referee)
Bachelor thesis is written in an overview form of problems breeding freshwater molluscs. At the beginning of the thesis I first evaluate the overall status of the populations in the Czech Republic and then in the world. Next I describe the anatomy and biology of molluscs, especially their reproduction, which is crucial for rearing juveniles in the laboratory or seminatural environment. The return of molluscs populations into the waters ecosystems is problematic in terms of ongoing changes in the biotope, particularly because of the anthropogenic influences and too few suitable host fish, without which it can not complete its glochidia development. To prevent the complete extinction of some species, there have been researched different methods of rearing, which help recover viable populations in the natural water environment. Methods of rearing are also described in this thesis. In the experimental part of the thesis I evaluate types of detritus that have different effects in length gain of mussels. For the experiment was selected freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera), whose population is highly endangered. Freshwater mussels are an important bio-indicator of waters ecosystems, where they have an irreplaceable function, so it is important to regenerate their populations and the overall condition of the biotopes.
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Psychological and social aspects of unemployment
Kosíková, Monika ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Höfrová, Alena (referee)
The final work of my bachelor's degree Psychological and social aspects of unemployment is primarily focused on the Benešov region. There are defined the basic terms in the theoretical part, which are used futher in the other parts of the work. The terms are not defined only in the economic point of view but the emphasis is on psychological aspects of loosing the job. Another way of definition is the social point of view and it describes the impact of unemployment on family and friends of the unemployed. The theoretical part is further given to a calculation of unemployment and to the forms of unemployment. Last but not least there are defined the risk groups of people in the theoretical part, who are put in danger the most by loosing and finding new job the most. The main aim of my work is to compare the evolution of total unemployment in the Benešov region with the other regions of the Central Bohemian Region and to characterize the structure of the unemployed in 2015. The last part is focused on processing the questionnaire in the employment office in Benešov.
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Importance of vitamins in human nutrition
Želinská, Kateřina ; Orsák, Matyáš (advisor)
This Bc. thesis discusses the basic characteristics of vitamins and their essential role in the functioning of human organism. The first half of the work analyses and addresses the vitamins classification and their structure from the chemical point of view. The second half describes in detail the importance of vitamins for the human body, and for the synthetic substitution of these substances.
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Factors affecting postmortem changes in pork meat
Seilerová, Michaela ; Čítek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lebedová, Nicole (referee)
The thesis focused on the summary of the quality of pork. The main indicators of the quality of pork and of meat generally together with a chemical composition and the external and internal factors dealing with the quality of meat are described in the thesis. The various histological structure, the variable chemical content, technological features are found in meat. The structure and composition depends on a way of living, the function of the parts of an animal body, on lots of intravital factors (a kind of an animal, breed, male or female, age, the way of nutrition, the state of health). Meat is a valuable source of nutrients and essential acids for a man. The human organism is not able to synthesize the essential acids itself. Lipids are the important part of meat, their main function is storing energy. They are found as a reserve tissue in the subcutaneus parts of animals or among muscular fibre. The amount of carbohydrates contained in meat is not important, meat is low in carbohydrates. They are only important for meat maturation. Meat is high in minerals and vitamins. It is necesary for a man and should be a part of our diet. The important factor for a meat quality is described as a formation of muscular fibres. There are the thin fibres in the meat of a high quality and the thick and fat fibres in the meat of a low quality. The meat quality depends on a number and charactes of animal fibres. The meat of a high quality is for example loin - it is the meat with fine fibres. The next factor which has influence on a meat quality is course of post mortem changes.We can differentiate four stages in these processes: prae rigor, rigor mortis, aging of the meat and deep autolysis. Post mortem aiging processes can deviate from teh standard from variety of reasons and as concequences we can see quality deviation of the meat for example PSE, DFD, RSE, Hampshire efect and cold shortening.Also the breed has the influance on the quality of the meat namely sensitivity to stress,growth characteristic and parameters of slaughter value, other internal factors are age and sex. External factors which has the influance on the quality of the meat are transport of the animals to the slaughterhouse, attitude of the employees during chasing after the animals, the rest before slaughter, stunning itself,bleeding thereafter and cooling down after slaughtery.
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Waste prevention and effective waste management in the selected company
Míšková, Markéta ; Mikulová, Vlastimila (advisor) ; Slavomír, Slavomír (referee)
From reason of protection environment, under the pressure of not only administrative, but economic measures too are firms trying to minimise the amount of nascent waste. Therefor is thesis focused to the analysis of waste economy, production and composition of waste in the company WITTE Nejdek in period since 2010 to 2015. There is evaluated dependence the amount of waste similar to communal on number of employees in the company WITTE Nejdek. Was done landscaping survey, what was focused to possibilities of reducing amount of wastes, to quality of recycling waste and to availability of collecting points in the company areal. To evalaution of current dondition of recycling wastes in the company WITTE Nejdek was done survey with employees, what was focused on awareness and knowledge employees about recycling waste in WITTE Nejdek. In these are proposed concrete measures, what could improve recycling of waste and make changes helping to reduce amount of waste. Proposals are suitable not only in terms of prevention to waste production, but economically too.
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