|
|
Translation with commentary: Gasnier, Vincent: How to choose wine, Singapore, DK- Dorling Kindersley, 2006 (pp 8-70)
Němcová, Tereza ; Tobrmanová, Šárka (advisor) ; Jettmarová, Zuzana (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to translate selected chapters of the first part of the book How to Choose Wine by Vincent Gasnier, and then to write a commentary to the translation. The commentary includes translation analysis of the source text, the description of the applied translation method, main translation problems and their solutions, and finally it describes translation shifts which have occurred in the translation. Key terms grape vine (Vitis vinifera), wine, style, variety, translation studies, source text, translation, text analysis, translation method, shifts
|
|
|
Apple Trees as Representatives the Utility Plants of the Tribe Rosaceae
Šnorová, Markéta ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Odcházelová, Tereza (referee)
TITLE Apple trees as representatives of utility plants in the menials Rosaceae AUTHOR Markéta Šnorová DEPARTMENT Department of biology and environmental education SUPERVISOR RNDr. Jana Skýbová ABSTRACT Submitted bachelor thesis is devoted to apple trees, as represantatives of menials Rosaceae. At first I introduced some other plants of family Rosaceae. My object was process theme apple tree from wider angle of view. From pollination until salvage and use their fetuses - apples. I have dealt also ecological requirements of appletree, their cultivation, varieties and history of their cultivation. Further I have highlighted importance of apples for humans in terms of nutrition. For the purpose of teaching i have compiled practical works useful in the lessons of botany at elementary school. And grammar school I suggested and laboratories tasks of chemistry and biology. KEY WORDS Apple tree, apple, cultivation, variety, nutrition.
|
|
|
Evaluation of genotypic response of winter wheat production interventions
Bláha, Tomáš ; Faměra, Oldřich (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
Sources used in this thesis concerns the cultivation, the development and the growth of wheat and its recommendation for agro-ecological conditions such as requirements for the crop, influence of the agricultural technologies to underground parts, fertilization of wheat, the optimum sowing date and sowing depth. In the next part of literature search there is an information about response of winter wheat for chemical protection including treatment morforegulator of growth. The end of literature search deals with the composition of wheat grain and its potential influence to quality.
The methodological part is devoted to independent description of characteristics of the varieties which are included in experiment. Data for evaluation are based on literature published by ÚKZÚZ. This part summarizes the equipment used for conducting an experiment. Equipment consists machinery and laboratory equipment.
The experiment was located at two places - in Úhřetice near to Chrudim and in Krukanice near to Plzeň. Both places are valuated in the essay - description of altitude, soil type etc.
Evaluated results of experiments are at the end. The conclusion of my thesis is that more comfortable climate for growing wheat is in Úhřetice - the average yield is for almost 20 % higher than in Krukanice. Other conclusion is about late sowing date which reduces yield and about increasing number of antifungal treatment increases the yield. Each of the varieties are valuated in the next part and the best treatment options for them are recommended. One fungicide treatment is proposed resistance to disease (Bohemia, Seladon), dual fungicide treatment is recommended for the rest of varieties. Field evaluation of disease shows that intensity of the treatment must respond to the current situation (according to the year).
|
|
|
Evaluation of growth and fertility in chosen columnar apple-tree varieties
Brázdová, Ludmila ; Zíka, Lukáš (advisor) ; Súkeníková, Tereza (referee)
This paper deals with the evaluation of growth and fertility in selected apple varieties. I will discuss the range of columnar apple trees, which represent a further step in the development of growing shapes. Eleven different varieties grafted onto two different rootstocks was assessed. Planting was establish in the spring of 2013, the clamp 3 x 0,8 m. The trees were planted as a two-year vaccinees.
The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the increase in trunk diameter, the intensity of growth and yield of selected columnar apple varieties, before and after the end of their vegetation. It was necessary to evaluate the cross-sectional area strain in (cm2), increase in cross-sectional area strain in (cm2), average fruit weight (g), crown height (m), absolute yield (kg) per tree, specific yield on (cm2) cross-sectional area, yield (kg) on increase in area strain, area yield (t / ha) and specific yield on the crown height (kg / m).
In the theoretical part I will deal with the history of apple growing and growing development of various shapes, characteristics of apple trees, their significance and composition. Further I will discuss demands on the growing the apple tree and its treating. At the same time I will mention the major diseases and pests. At the end of this part I will describe harvesting methods and proper storage.
The practical part is focused on the experiment itself and its subsequent evaluation. I will mention the location and characteristics of the habitat where the apple tree grew. I will describe specific columnar varieties and rootstocks used. I will characterize the specific location of the varieties grown and the activities that were implemented during the evaluation period of the experiment.
In conclusion, the results have been evaluated, to which I arrived during the entire measurements. This part contains the observed values displayed in two tables. For a better overview of the data obtained and the results they are displayed graphically. At the end there is a complete summary of the whole work.
For the most of the results it has been proved that a base affects the intensity of growth and yield. The biggest growth area strain (cm2) had a variety 'Cumulus' on rootstock M 26, but on the rootstock M 9 the increase was significantly lower. When assessing absolute yield the highest values were observed in a variety 'Red Spring' on rootstock M 26, followed by the yield of variety 'Slendera' on rootstock M 26. The lowest yield was observed in cultivar 'Cumulus' on M 9. In these cases, we can confirm the influence of rootstock of variety. When evaluating the specific yield on increase strain the highest yield was at varieties 'Red Spring' on M 26, followed by a variety 'Slendera', where the yield was greater on the rootstock M 9. Here it is impossible to unequivocally confirm that the rootstock M 26 has a higher yield than the rootstock M 9.
|
|
|
Influence of cultivar and hot water treatment on development of choosen pathogens of onion
Skoumalová, Tereza ; Koudela, Martin (advisor) ; Čeněk, Čeněk (referee)
The target of the work was verificated the varietal differences in varietal resistance onion Allium cepa L. to pathogens onion neck rot Botrytis aclada and pathogens mildew onion Peronospora destructor and verificated the effect of the seed treatment with hot water to reduce choosen pathogens of onion neck rot Botrytis aclada and mildew onion Peronospora destructor.
Seed were sown to bowls with sand and destilled water. Bowls were place in growth chambers. For experiments with varietal resistance were used cultivar onion: Alice, Amfora F1, Avalon, Bolero F1, Grenada, Karmen, Tosca, Triumf F1 and Všetana. For experiments with hot watre treatment were used cultivar onion: Alice, Amfora F1, Unico F1 and Tandem. Growth chambre had ideal climate by method firm Moravoseed s. r. o. and seed germination was evaluented by method ISTA International Seed Testing Association. Experiments were evalueter by modified method by Pawelec et al. (2006).
The results demonstrated the exists between coultivar differences the resistence onion to selected pathogens. The most resistence cultivar onion were Bolero F1, Karmen, Všetana and Triumf F1 againts the pathogens onion neck rot Botrytis aclada and cultivar onion Alice, Avalon, Bolero F1 and Tosca againts the pathogens mildew onion Peronospora destructor.
The result demonstrated the effect of seed treatment with hot water to select pathogens hadn´t signification efect. Hot water treatment about 50 °C for 20 minuts for seeds onion can´t reduce infect onion neck rot Botrytis aclada and infect mildew onion Peronospora destructor.
For cultivar onion Amfora F1 was observed treatment effect, but results were inconclusive.
Growing varieties with better resistence to the phytopathogenic fungy, could be after verifying higher resistence in multi-experiment, important preventive tool for regulating presence of such diseases when growing onions.
|
|
|
Evaluation of varietal characteristics of Monarda hybridy
Ježová, Barbora ; Matiska, Pavel (advisor) ; Doležalová, Jitka (referee)
This work is focused on the evaluation of the Monarda range, focusing on specific cultivars and their characters. The genus of Monarda includes about 20 species of annual and perennial herbs in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Monarda are known for their content of essential oils with a high content of geraniol and thymol, and are often used in medicine. Botanists have divided the genus Monarda, on the basis of morphological characters in two groups. Subgenus Monarda and subgenus Cheilyctis. Today's range of Monarda used in gardening represent in particular cultivars derived from the species M. didyma and M. fistulosa.
The research was conducted in the Prague Botanical Garden, where I tracked 28 taxes of Monarda. The height of the plant, flowering time, flower color, height and width of the inflorescence, coloring of the leaf rosette and susceptibility to powdery mildew was monitored. Based on these parameters, plants have been evaluated and the best rated plant species recommended for further cultivation.
In conclusion, it was found that plants of Monarda are low and high growing, the color of the flowers most commonly occurs in the pink, magenta to purple color. The most common flowering time varies from VII to VIII and their susceptibility to powdery mildew is much dependent on moisture. Yet there are some of the original species still more resilient than some of the cultivars. The most resistant cultivars including Beauty of Cobham, Cranberry Lace, Elsie´s Lavender, Petite Delight, Purple Disc or Troja Pure White.
|
|
|
Influence of rootstock on growth and fertility of choosen sweet cherry varieties
Englisch, Jakub ; Sus, Josef (advisor) ; Zíka, Lukáš (referee)
The main aim today is to improve the cultivation of fruits and intensification of production for satisfactory market supply quality products. This can be achieved by selecting an appropriate combination of base-variety and cultivation using perspective shape (spindle). The newly founded modern planting in the growing spindle-shaped when in use slow- growing rootstock up to several hundred more trees per hectare of orchards and fertility beginning to enter the third year, which is significantly earlier than in past years. In earlier planting was used, lusher rootstocks, but also used other forms of cultivation. Weakly vigorous rootstocks were represented in my attempt rootstock P-HL-A and Gisela 5.
The theoretical part focuses on the general demands of growing cherries, cherry growing importance and its botanical description, pests and diseases cherry rootstock influence on the variety and rootstock description. The experimental part of the work specializes in the characterization of habitat and experimental material, describes methods of assessment and method of the experiment itself, the experiment results and the conclusions drawn. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of different rootstocks on growth and fertility, selected varieties of cherries grown in the shape of the spindle in the third and sixth year after planting.
In the course of short-term plantings of cherries grown in the shape of the spindle it showed that rootstock P-HL-A variety 'Burlat' had a 19% increase compared with lusher 'Karešova' variety was planted on the same rootstock. Although the variety 'Karešova' had a smaller volume of crowns and reached compared to the variety 'Burlat' higher overall revenue (10.4%) and higher specific revenues, but the variety 'Burlat' reached about 10% higher compared to the average weight of the fruit variety 'Karešova'. Variety 'Sweet Early Panaro 1' on Gisela 5 rootstock had a 21% growth compared to the wilder variety 'Rita' (Gisela 5), higher total return (16.7%) was recorded in the variety 'Sweet Early Panaro 1', but specific (specific) revenues were a variety 'Rita' almost the same. Among the varieties 'Rita' and 'Sweet Early 1' Panaro was a big difference in the mean fetal weight. Variety 'Sweet Early Panaro 1' had a 40% higher compared to the average weight of the fruit variety 'Rita'.
|
|
|
Influence of variety on the yield and its structure of early irrigated potatoes
Rubešová, Žaneta ; Hamouz, Karel (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
Summary
The thesis is focused on the evaluation of the influence of genotype variety, harvest date of potatoes tubers collection and location for the yield of irrigated early potatoes, it´s structure
in two terms harvests following fourteen consecutive days. The problem was studied in two localities in early potato growing areas in the framework of ÚKZÚZ field trials.
ÚKZÚZ results were obtained after harvest trials. In 2015 I personally participated in the harvest, and in the next months, I evaluated the results separetaly. Experiment in 2007 was conducted
in Přerov nad Labem and was focused on the influence of genotype varieties and date the collection on the structure and yield of irrigated early potatoes. Trials in 2015 was conducted
in a research station in Přerov nad Labem and in Lednice in Moravia and was focused on the influence of genotype varieties for yield, location and date of harvest in irrigated early potatoes.
Based on the results was found demonstrable influence of genotype varieties for yield, in which Suzan variety achieved the highest yield (28,82 t/ha), on average both two locations and two the collection dates. For all tested varieties was proved that the location has significant influence on the yield. In Přerov nad Labem was achieved on average all varieties of 18,5 t/ha (109 %) higher yield rate than in Lednice in Moravia. During the examining the influence of harvest date on the yield was found ambiguous the yield growth in the second collection term. The average of all varieties increased yields in theese fourteen days in Lednice of 10,8 t/ha (93,9 %), ie. An average of 0,77 t/ha per day in Přerov nad Labem about 16,6 t/ha (61,3 %), it´s an average of 1,2 t/ha per day. The influence of genotype variety and harvest term on the average weight of potato tubers in one clump, the average number of tubers in one clump and average weight per tuber was proved in all cases. The highest weight of tubers under a single clump reached Monika variety in both collection terms. Variety Magda achieved in both terms of the collection the highest number of tubers. The highest weight of single tuber were measured in the first term oh the collection in the variety Monika and in the second term the collection in the variety Bellarosa.
In my opinion, genotype of the variety, location and the harvest term have a significant influence on yield and its structure. For the growers it is very important to choose suitable early potato varieties, but also must provide the best possible growing conditions, for the full manifestation of the variety potential.
|
|
|
Evaulation of selected garlic assortment
Dvořák, Jakub ; Koudela, Martin (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
Field experiment was established for this bachelor thesis, for which was choosed nine species of Czech garlic. Five of them is bolting species and three are not bolting. All species was grown in three systems of production, which were various of amout of fertilizers. In conventional system there were used full dose of fertilizers and cloves were macerated in sulphur and in Rovral Aquaflo. In second system of production which is called integrated system of vegetable production, there were used a half dose of fertilizers and cloves were not macerated. In the last one which is called organic, there were not use any fertilizer and cloves were not macerated. The dose of fertilizers were split to three parts which two of them were apply in autumn before planting and the last one were apply in the spring. When plants started bud, every week were young plants measured. After harvest, all bulbs were measure for weight and width and after that were analysed for oils in Departement of quality of agricultural products and used for experiment with storage. In this experiment, bulbs were in the room where is constant temeprature and humidity and every month were controled. For analysis of oils, cloves were mixed and distill. Distiled oils were analysed in gas chromatograph. Data from all experiments were processed in computer program Statistica 12. Results show that the non bolting species bud earlier than bolting species, the higest yield have species from in integrated system of vegetable production. The best health of bulbs during storage experiment have bulbs from conventional system of production except of species Matin which have the best storage quality in integrated system of vegetable production. The highest amount of oils have bulb from conventional system of production except of species Unikát and Benátčan which has highest amounts of oils in bulbs from organic production. Species Benátčan have the smallest amount of measured oils componets.
|
|
|
Evaluation of foliar feeding effect on starch and protein yield in potatoes
KAKOS, Michal
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of foliar nitrogen nutrition on yield and starch content and protein varieties of potatoes for starch with different length of the growing season. The literary review contains a general introduction to the topic and furthermore there is a summary of the existing development and production of potatoes both in the Czech Republic and abroad. In 2015 it was established one-year field experiment, where the effect was evaluated by 8% urea solution in variations in one application time and application in terms of solution 2 compared to the variant without the application of the urea solution. There were three sorts of potatoes with different vegetation period. It was a medium late variety Zuzanna and semi-late to late varieties Eurogrand and Eurostarch . At very specific 2015 to both precipitation and temperature be best evaluated albeit to a small extent, by the urea solution in the first term. Applications for the 2nd deadline had no significant effect on the production of starch and nitrogen compounds .
|
guest ::
