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The role of municipalities in the air protection according to the new legislation
Ignasová, Lucie ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The thesis focuses on the role of municipalities in the air protection, particularly on the legal instruments of municipalities within their individual and delegated jurisdiction. The thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter is introductory and is aimed at the air as the subject of legislation. The second chapter focuses on legislation of municipalities and other chapters describe the role of municipalities in land use, placement and approval of stationary sources of pollution. Further chapter points out specific legal instruments used in transport and the last chapter deals with the possibilities of the municipalities in relation to air pollution by individuals. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Issues of unlisted Sources of Air Pollution according to the new Air Protection Act
Trnková, Zuzana ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on air protection, especially on the issues of unlisted sources of air pollution according to the czech Air Protection Act. It aims on small stationary sources of pollution that are subject to a softer regulation then huge polluters. Important group of small stationary sources are boilers used in homes to heat them up. In the case, that the operator of the sources does not fulfil his/her responsabilities according to the Air Protection Act, he/she can cause damage to the environment and endanger neighbours health. But because of the right of privacy it is not possible to control the source. The paper analysis the possibilities to resolve the dilemma between three constitutional rights - right of privacy against right to a favourable environment and right to the protection of health. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Legal regulation of air pollution on municipal level
Dvorská, Michaela ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
The thesis deals with the legal regulation of air protection on the municipal level. It is focused on providing an overview of legal instruments which are available on the municipal level, as well as the evaluation of their sufficiency and efficiency and point out the most significant instruments and some shortcomings of recent legislation. Some chosen instruments embodied in Czech law are compared with relevant German regulation. Also some specific, arguable constitutional aspects are taken in consideration and evaluated. The thesis provides a comparison of the old and the new Act on the Protection of Air at the field of interest.
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Municipality and protection of the environment from the legal point of view
Brožová, Miroslava ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
The thesis titled "The Municipality and Protection of the Environment from the Viewpoint of Law" is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which is devoted to the constitutional foundations of protection of the environment. The second chapter deals with various kinds of instruments in environmental protection. The third chapter deals with the position of a municipality in the public administration system. The fourth chapter forms the core of the work. This chapter assesses the role of municipalities in the protection of individual components of the environment and focuses on the analysing of individual component laws. The fifth and sixth chapters are devoted to the relationship of the municipalities to the territorial planning institute and an examination of the regulations issued in a municipality that functions on its own. The conclusion focuses on the summary of the relevant issues in individual areas. In terms of environmental protection, the municipality plays an essential role, particularly thanks to its position and powers that are entrusted to the municipal authorities.
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Legislativní aspekty ochrany ovzduší v zařízení k nakládání se stavebním odpadem
Tomšíková, Lenka
This diploma thesis investigates a treatise of legislative aspects in the field of air protection in institutions that deal with construction and demolition waste. Legislation of air protection and management of construction waste is characterised generally and then for a specific institution. A part of this thesis is a description of a recycling technology of construction and demolition waste and equipment for recycling in the company MORAVOSTAV Brno, joint-stock building company. The methodology of the thesis contains information about the process of gaining information for a creation of operating systems for a certain institution. This process is described in the practical part of the thesis. The discussion deals with differences in requirements for approval of operating systems in different regions.
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The analysis of the effectiveness of respirators in relation to the nature of the work activity using the Dust TRAK 8530 monitor.
PÍŠEK, Petr
This thesis deals with the analysis of the effectiveness of respirators in relation to the nature of the work activity using the Dust TRAK 8530 monitor. First are presented what dust actually is and the splitting up of individual types of dust particles. Further this work concerns legislative decrees and applicable laws relating to the protection of air quality and health in work environments. The paper also describes protection comprised of respirators and their distribution. Part of this work are the individual measurements from agricultural operations and construction from the demolition of buildings. Based on the measured values, the conclusions are drawn, according to the applicable legal provisions of the Czech Republic.
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Economic impacts of the implementation of the Kyoto protocol
Pončíková, Martina ; Svobodová, Ivana (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the evaluation of the emission trading system with greenhouse gases. The protection of the atmosphere is currently one of the world problems and in terms of that many legal regulations and international conventions were made to support this goal. The trading system is one of the accomplishments made in order to full fill these efforts. This thesis is aimed to comment and evaluate the entire utility of the system, its efectivity. The whole problem has been analysed from the view of the ČEZ, a. s. company.
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Trade Emission in Practice
Součková, Petra ; Mikulec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
Přestože přístup k problematice ochrany ovzduší je v různých státech EU odlišný, postupem času docházelo k formování společných právních norem. Všude na světě se také ukázalo, že regulace by měla využívat flexibilních tržních mechanismů. K regulaci a ochraně životního prostředí je potřeba využívat přímé i nepřímé nástroje. Jedním z nich je obchodování s emisními povolenkami, přičemž tvorba ceny povolenek je ponechána trhu. Hodnoty emisních limitů mají určovat přípustnou úroveň znečišťování ovzduší. Množství emisních povolenek je stanoveno v alokačních plánech jednotlivých zemí. Kromě problémů ohledně množství a obchodování emisních povolenek se vyskytují též rozdílné principy jejich zdaňování, vedoucí k odlišnému zatížení států touto regulací.
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