|
|
The enforcement of same sex marriage through the lens of multiple streams framework
Pluhař, Filip ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Hejzlarová, Eva (referee)
This thesis aims to describe and explain the process of advocating for an amendment to the Civil Code that would legalize same-sex marriage in the Czech Republic. This proposal which was introduced to the Chamber of Deputies in 2018 had never been approved. The current legislation allows gays and lesbians to enter into a registered partnership with limited rights compared to the institution of marriage. The thesis should identify the arguments and strategies used by the same-sex marriage policy entrepreneurs. Furthermore, it aims to find the reasons which led to the rejection of the proposed amendment. The perspective of Multiple streams framework is applied to the whole issue. Analysis is based mainly on the findings obtained from the interviews with policy entrepreneurs and the deputies who voted on the amendment. Transcripts of the Chamber of Deputies proceedings and media outputs were used as secondary data. The results show in which cases were the entrepreneurs successful and at which stage of the process the opposite was true. The thesis then describes possible reasons that led to the failure and attempts to justify why certain strategies and arguments were ineffective and did not convince the deputies - decision makers.
|
|
| |
|
|
Contemporary society's view of common sense marriages
Havlíková, Václava ; Vávra, Martin (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
The thesis "Contemporary society's view of common sense marriages" deals with the problem of two people entering into a marriage. The aim will be to describe the reasons for which people enter into marriages and how their introduction takes place. Another important goal of the thesis is to find out how people view the importance of rational reasons for entering into marriage, how they argue for their importance, and how they "reconcile" rational reasons with emotional and relational reasons. The author has divided the topic into several headings. The first theme will describe relationships and intimacy in society. It is mainly about describing the history of marriages, under what circumstances they were contracted and what their development was also within the evolution of the institution of the family. The second theme of the thesis will be "partner dating" and the theory of mate selection. In this topic the author will also focus on the development of dating advertisements, since dating goes hand in hand with serious relationships and marriages. As a main theme, the discussion will be on contemporary society and its perception of "marriage of convenience".
|
|
|
Same-sex marriages as a political topic in the Czech public space
Novotný, Tomáš ; Stauber, Jakub (advisor) ; Hájek, Lukáš (referee)
Bakalářská práce s názvem "Stejnopohlavní sňatky jako politické téma v českém veřejném prostoru" se věnuje mediálnímu obrazu institutu stejnopohlavního manželství z politického hlediska. V kontextuální části je přiblížena definice manželství pro stejnopohlavní páry, současná situace v Evropě a v České republice. Dále práce popisuje kontrast mezi manželstvím a registrovaným partnerstvím. V teoretické části se práce zabývá teoretickými koncepty agenda settingu, za pomoci kterých je ilustrována medializace tématu. V analytické části je provedena metoda obsahové a mediální analýzy prostoru, který je definován v metodologii. Časově je práce ohraničena od vzniku inciativy Jsme fér, která podporuje redefinici manželství, tedy 17. dubna 2017, do konce roku 2021. Dataset, ze kterého vychází analytická část, obsahuje finálních 294 výroků a 5 konkrétních proměnných. Cílem této práce je analýza výroků veřejně činných osobností v mediálním prostoru, v práci jsou také zodpovězeny výzkumné podotázky, které se ptaly kdo se vyjadřoval ke stejnopohlavním manželstvím, jak se o nich vyjadřoval a kdy se o nich vyjadřoval. Práce také detailně popisuje dva návrhy sněmovních tisků, Zákon o ústavní definici manželství jako svazku muže a ženy a Zákon o stejnopohlavním manželství. Aktivity občanských inciativ a lobbing jsou...
|
|
|
Marriage from the point of view of civil and canon law
Procházka, Petr ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lederer, Vít (referee)
1 Název práce v anglickém jazyce Marriage from the point of view of civil and canon law Abstract Marriage is an important legal institution that affects a large number of the population. Marriage as we know it today evolved out of church marriage, and it is not only because of this that the two types of marriage that exist side by side with mutual respect for each other today are very similar in many ways. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyse the two types of Marriage, compare them to each other, and make comparisons with a focus on the variations between the two marriages. The objectives and purpose of the study are stated in the Introduction and the success of the objectives in the Conclusion. In the first part (chapters 1 and 2), the author focuses exclusively on civil marriage, from its historical development and legal sources, through the phase preceding the formation of marriage and the wedding ceremony representing the creation of marriage, to its dissolution. A significant part is also dedicated to the procedural aspects of divorce procedure, which represent a completely special type of civil procedure. The second part of the work, consisting of Chapters 3 and 4, deals with marriage under canon law. The content the second part of the study corresponds to the first part of the work,...
|
|
|
Non-marital fertility in Czechia and Slovakia
Paučinová, Anetta ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Non-marital fertility in Czechia and Slovakia Abstract The increasing number and proportion of children born out of wedlock, which Czech and Slovak society has been facing since the 1990s, is not only a sign of the transformation of reproductive behaviour, but also a current sociodemographic topic. Despite the fact that children born out of wedlock have today the same rights and status as children born in marriage, the situation in the past was very different. This bachelor thesis outlines how the perception of children born out of wedlock has developed since the earliest times, and summarizes the shift that has occurred to the present day. In doing so, it focuses specifically on two countries - Czechia and Slovakia. Although these two countries are neighbours and have been one republic since 1918, they have long differed, not only in family and reproductive behaviour. In addition to the differences between the two countries, the theoretical chapters also focus on the development of marital and non-marital fertility in the 20th and 21st century. The subsequent analytical section then describes this development between 1921 and 2020 using selected indicators and provides information on the characteristics of Czech and Slovak women who bear their children unmarried. Keywords: non-marital fertility, marriage,...
|
|
|
Differentiation of marital and reproductive behavior in East Kazakhstan
Karmenova, Zhaniya ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Differentiation of marital and reproductive behavior in East Kazakhstan Abstract This study primarily addresses nuptiality and fertility patterns among youth in East Kazakhstan region. The data are obtained from censuses, vital statistics and survey "Marital and reproductive behavior of young women in Ust-Kamenogorsk". The survey data collection has been supported by Center of International programs of Kazakhstan "Bolashak" and Charles University in Prague. The aim of the thesis is to study marital and reproductive behavior in East Kazakhstan region, in particular, differentials by sex, age, nationality and place of residence. Nuptiality and fertility rates have increased in the region during the study period. Hence, the impact of external socio-economic factors on marital and reproductive behavior of population was analyzed. Keywords: Nuptiality, Marriage, Divorce, Fertility, Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan region, Ust- Kamenogorsk, Youth
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Formation and termination of marriage with respect to property issues
Kovandová, Radka ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
The purpose of my thesis entitled ,,Formation and termination of marriage with regard to the proprietary aspects" is the analysis of institutions of marriage and the community property. These institutions are characterized in terms of their formation, existence and termination. The thesis is composed of six chapters, for of them dealing with formation and termination of the marriage and two of them dealing with community property. Besides these six chapters the paper also contains the introduction and the conclusion. Chapter number one contains the formation of the marriage in terms of civil law, which is analyzed marriage, bethrothment, assumptions of marriage and nuptials (eligibility for marriage, wedding statement and celebration of a betrothal), proceedings before marriage (application and documents, certificates), special ways of marriage (formation of marriage by agent, formation of marriage abroad, formation of marriage in direct danger to life fiance) and legal consequences of nuptials. Chapter number two contains contains the formation of the marriage in terms of canon law. There is described concept of marriage in canon law, betrothal and marriage preparation, the main obstacles of marriage and formation of canon nuptials in terms of closure of the ordinary, extraordinary and secret...
|
guest ::
