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Prevention of occupational risks: Part IV
Malý, Stanislav a kol.
The last part of the selected risk prevention measures includes the safety of employees' work in schools and school facilities. This topic is the last of those dealing with the safety and health protection of employees in the labor law relationship, which are contained in the previous three works. A special group in this section consists of guides to good practice (good behavior and good working practices) for the prevention of injuries that do not occur in connection with work carried out in an employment relationship but relate to work activities carried out within the private business activities of citizens; in leisure activities. Measures to reduce injuries in these activities include the principles and rules of safe work in the workshop, in the garden and in the orchard, in self-building works, in maintenance work and on work on electrical and gas equipment. The publication adds an overview of health and safety abbreviations and related areas and a selection of the most commonly used abbreviations.
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Prevention of occupational risks: Part III
Malý, Stanislav a kol.
The third part of the publication "Selected Risk Prevention Measures" is devoted to the health and safety of employees in agriculture, forestry, textile, commerce and catering, accommodation and catering services, social services provided as residential services, health care and administration . Other themes are the safety of work with portable chainsaws and brushcutters and the safety of plastic molding. The publication is primarily a tool for employers and professionals who are skilled in risk prevention, as well as other people involved in job search, monitoring of factors affecting work safety and protecting the health of employees from their work. The guides presented are the so-called good practice that, in particular, provides SMEs with effective tools to prevent risks arising in work systems and increases the awareness of the importance of safe working conditions and procedures for maintaining employees' work capacity and improving their quality of work and job satisfaction. Part of the publication is an overview of ABB abbreviations and related areas and a selection of the most commonly used abbreviations.
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Prevention of occupational risks: Part I
Malý, Stanislav a kol.
The introductory part of the publication presents a general and general introduction to occupational safety and health and in this context introduces some aspects of state supervision in this field and the issue of training of employees on safety and health at work. This section also focuses on the prevention of risks and the safety and health protection of activities such as metalworking, metal forming and woodworking, safety in the production, operation, operation and maintenance of dedicated electrical, gas, pressure and lifting equipment.
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Prevention of occupational risks: Part II
Malý, Stanislav
In this second part of the three-part publication on the prevention of risks in selected activities, areas, machinery and technical facilities, attention is focused on the safety and health of workers in construction and rail transport, the safety and health protection of people performing work at heights and above depth, material handling and storage, storage of bulk materials in tanks, welding, operation and maintenance of motor vehicles, persons dealing with hazardous chemicals and persons handling transport equipment and electrical power sets. The publication is primarily a tool for employers and professionals who are skilled in risk prevention, as well as other people involved in job search, monitoring of factors affecting work safety and protecting the health of employees from their work. The guides presented are the so-called good practice that, in particular, provides SMEs with effective tools to prevent risks arising in work systems and increases the awareness of the importance of safe working conditions and procedures for maintaining employees' work capacity and improving their quality of work and job satisfaction. This part also provides an overview of the OSH abbreviations and related areas and the selection of the most commonly used abbreviations.
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Assessing the Fiscal Sustainability of the Czech Republic
Ambriško, Róbert ; Dingová, Vilma ; Dvořák, Michal ; Hájková, Dana ; Hromádková, Eva ; Kulhavá, Kamila ; Štiková, Radka
We present a model of public finance for the Czech Republic that addresses the main sources of risks to long-term fiscal sustainability: ageing-related expenditures and revenues, and the corresponding evolution of government debt. The baseline model is based on recent demographic projections issued by the Czech Statistical Office that forecast a shrinking share of the working-age population. Along with regulations and microeconomic incentives embedded in the tax and expenditure systems, demographic developments will affect economic growth and government expenditure and revenues in the long run. Population ageing is found to have a significant impact on future government expenditure via spending on old-age pensions and health care, where the cost profiles are modelled to reflect technological progress in the treatment of ageing-related illnesses. The analysis shows that under the current policy settings, a compound demographic effect will cause the primary government balance to turn negative at the beginning of the 2030s. The growing primary deficits, along with interest payments, which react to debt dynamics, will lead to a rapid escalation of government debt. While the outcome of the model is dependent on the specific settings of macroeconomic trends and policy variables, our wide range of sensitivity analyses show that without a policy response, even the most optimistic population scenario delivers an unsustainable path for public finances.
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The first case of integration of specialized palliative care in nursing home for the elderly
Pochmanová, Karolína ; Tollarová, Blanka (advisor) ; Loučka, Martin (referee)
In my thesis I focus on integration of the palliative care in the retirement home describing it through the practical cooperation of two organisations - The Homecoming and Domov Sue Ryder. In the theoretical part I deal with the term of palliative care first, and I also introduce the specifications of the geriatric palliative care. In the subsequent part I describe the residential institutions of social care and professions that are employed in them, as well as, the multi-disciplinary team offering specialised palliative care. I also present the term of shared care existing abroad together with the foreign models of palliative care integration in the retirement homes already used in Austria and Great Britain. The conclusion of the theoretical part explores the actual project of palliative care integration called that is currently taking place in the Czech Republic. In the practical part I offer the description of an actual cooperation, for which I used the notes put down by the employees of The Homecoming after each visit; interviews with the employees of the Sur Ryder home and The Homecoming; a so-called timeline created for each shared care patient; experience from the meetings; my own experience from the meetings and educational activities; formal and informal discussions; guidelines and...
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The mode and amount of harm and non-proprietary damages relating to health care
Gavendová, Lucie ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The mode and of harm and non-proprietary damages relating to health care The subject of this thesis is the issue of compensation of proprietary and non- proprietary damage suffered by patients during the provision of health care. Particularly, it is a damage resulting from bodily and deadly injury, which is most commonly caused by malpractice of doctors and other medical workers. Legal institute of damage compensation is of cardinal and irreplaceable importance in the area of Civil law. The thesis examines this institute from its material aspect, namely in terms of the mode and amount of compensation. First part of the work deals with the introduction of the major changes brought by the new regulation of Czech Civil law into the area of damage compensation and their potential impacts on this sphere. Subsequently, there are further definitions of compensation's content, mode and amount, their mutual relations and historical development. That is followed by presentation of the main functions of the material and non-proprietary damage compensation. The core of this work is focused on exploring the mode and amount of compensation for the different types of material and non-proprietary damage. In this part, there is widely used existing established practice of the courts, the author deals with...
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Integrating health a social services for patiens with incurable illness
Dostálová, Vladimíra ; Lejsal, Matěj (advisor) ; Arnoldová, Anna (referee)
The thesis deals with the integration of health and social services for patients with incurable diseases. In the theoretical part I define notions of aging and old age and in connection with that I point out the aspects that the old age and the aging bring. In another area of the theoretical part I explicate the laws and regulations of the Czech Republic relating to the given issue. I also provide a statistical overview of the development of the population, diseases and places of death and in relation to these factors I mention the principles of the palliative care. The conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to an overview of available researches dealing with the integration of health and social care in both the Czech Republic and abroad. In the empirical part using qualitative research I examine how individual research respondents perceive linking health and social services in the care of a patient with an incurable disease in homes for the elderly, and what possibilities and obstructions are there according to themselves with the provision of palliative care in the links between health and social services. Based on the analysis of qualitative research I defined the various factors that may influence the integration between health and social services. According to these findings, in the...
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The United Nation Convention on the Rights of the Child in the case of refugee children
Asfour, Sarah ; Pazlarová, Hana (advisor) ; Matoušek, Oldřich (referee)
This Bachelor thesis addresses the issue of the basic human rights of Refugee Children guaranteed to every child by UN Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted in 1989. The thesis describes the processes and situations in which a Refugee Child who is accompanied by family members or who is an Unaccompanied Minor goes through during the proceeding of International Protection in the European countries. The thesis focuses only on the articles of Convention that are applicable to crucial problems in the current situation of Refugee Children.
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The issue of causality in the suits for damages
Kafková, Eliška ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
The issue of causality in the suits for damages The subject of this thesis is the issue of causality in disputes relating to compensation for damage to health. Causation is a considerably miscellaneous institute, therefore, this paper deals with various aspects of this topic and its context. The writing focuses on cases in which damage was caused to health through providing health services, as this legal field is characterized by many specifics from other areas of liability. Firstly, the thesis aims at explanation of the concept of causation, its importance and development not only in law but also in other areas of human activity. Subsequently, the attention is focused on the significance of causation in law; after theories of causation are compared, its substantial features are described in comparison to the other elements of liability. Consequently, the work concentrates on processes through which the causal link is determined, on the selection of relevant causes and consequences and the relationship between them in cases involving their plurality. It does not forget to mention the importance of causation in the context of strict liability, particularly in its specific cases relating to the provision of health services. The core of this work is the issue of causation in disputes in which the...
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