|
Czech as a "C" language
Ageiwa, Veronika ; Čeňková, Ivana (advisor) ; Klein, Silke (referee)
The aim of this work was to describe the politics of interpreting in European institutions and to define basic problems in interpreting with focus on Czech as a C language, or if possible to recommend potential improvements. The theoretical part is divided in two extensive chapters. The first one deals with organization of interpreting in European institutions, options to learn new languages, strategies of interpreter-engagement and their working conditions. The second chapter defines possible problems in interpreting from Czech. Those are personality of interpreter, Czech speaker, source text characteristics, hearer expectations, working environment, relay and retour, preparation materials and time. In the empirical part we had done a questionnaire research among the European institutions interpreters. It was then followed by interviews with three interpreters, in which we tried to clarify more complicated problems and to extend the questionnaire research. The research focuses on strategies of adding new working languages and on ways used for studying the Czech language. We also verified the possible problematic areas in interpreting that had been defined in the theoretical part. In the interviews we touched upon deeper causes of some problems, also we discussed some possible solutions to these problems....
|
|
Pathological phenomena of children and youth
Cardová, Ilona ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The characteristic of my dissertation is theoretic - empirical. The dissertation deals with problems of social pathological phenomena by children and youth and problems of discipline. Some kinds of social-pathological phenomena, their most frequent manifestation and consequent solustions are descrideb in the theoretical part. The important part of the theoretical part is the problem of discipline , its manifestation and the solution too . The empirical part deals with the research at the secondary trade school in order to find out the quantity of the occurrence of socialpathological phenomena and following influencing of discipline. The aim of it is not only the mapping of frequency of the occurrence, but also the options of students and teachers of given problems. Which is suitable preventation or solution of social-pathological phenomena and the lack of discipline by students of the secondary trade schoul. These findings could be a contribution for teachers, who face these problems daily. The questionnaire method for teachers and students was used in the research part, which was completed by the analysis of school documents from the period 2006 - 2009. It was proved in the research increasing occurence of social-pathological phenomena in the context of the lack of discipline. On the basis of finding...
|
|
Possible Consequences of the Fiscal Expansion Which Is Responding to the Financial Crisis in the USA
Dřímal, Marek ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
This bachelor thesis engages in the world financial crisis followed by the economic recession and in options how to deal with this issues with the fiscal policy. It focuses on fiscal policy's theoretic principles and instruments; then it processes working papers about fiscal policy multipliers, which are crucial for appreciation of the effectivity of the fiscal policy shocks. In the final part of the thesis there can be found selected acts enacted by the American administration for the purpose of struggling the recession like the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The thesis tries to evaluate possible effectivity of these acts.
|
|
Nursing care of patient with prostate cancer
Taitlová, Eliška ; Zvoníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Otava, Zdeněk (referee)
For a long time I am interested in the issue of patients terminally ill and dying, especially in the context of palliative and hospice care. It is for this reason I chose a case study of a patient with advanced disease for whom curative medicine has exhausted all its possibilities, and for which the ideal has become a palliative care provided in a hospice inpatient facility. In this work, first I present the anatomy and physiology of the prostate gland / prostate cancer, the pathophysiological basis of prostate cancer, diagnosis and treatment options, and basic patient data, all in the clinical part. The nursing section deals with the idea of palliative medicine and hospice care specifics, according to which the patient was maintained throughout the nursing process. In drawing up the plan of care, I focused on searching for current and potential patient problems and their effective solutions. I lined nursing problems / diagnoses according to priorities. For each diagnosis, I identified the target, which should realistically be achieved and accordingly determine the appropriate nursing interventions. In conclusion, I assess the process and outcome enrolled. Nursing section concludes psychological evaluation and patient education. In the end, work is a list of reference books and other sources, abbreviations,...
|
|
The psychological boundary of nurses separating professional and maternal roles
Laušmanová, Alexandra ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
Author: Alexandra Laušmanová Institute: Institute of social medicine FM CU in Hradec Králové Nursing department Title: The Psychological Boundary of Nurses separating Professional and Maternal Roles Supervisor: Bc. Eva Prchalová Number of pages: 131 Number of attachments: 4 Year of defense: 2007 Keywords: psychological boundary, social role, family, child needs, psychological strain on nurses, work conditions of nurses, realistic options in compatibility of professional and parent role This bachelor paper deals with the psychological boundaries separating a nurse's professional role and her role as mother. The aim was to discern the psychological boundaries of nurses between their professional and maternal roles. We discuss the conditions under which nurses are still willing to work in a multishift working schedule, the level of motivation that compels them to do such work and determine eventual negative feelings they may have towards the problem of professional and parental role compatibility. The paper refers to the difficulties facing the professional and parental role compatibility in the present working conditions for nurses working in a multishift work schedule. The physical and psychological strain on the nurses is particularly emphasized - a mother's negative feelings that she expresses...
|
|
Attitude of B. Clinton and G.W. Bush administration to question of Palestinian state
Ludvík, Otakar ; Kozák, Kryštof (advisor) ; Raška, Francis (referee)
Bachalor thesis "Attitude of Clinton and G. W. Bush administration to question of Palestinian state" deals with the attitude of Clinton and G. W. Bush administration to problematic of constitution of Palestinian state in Near East. Thesis concentrates on key plans to Palestinian state since nineties of twenty century and American policy toward them. Mein subject is question of continuity of American policy toward these problematic and options, which this policy can give. We shouldn't leave out context of the problematic mainly connected with treaties from Oslo 1993, Wye river memorandum 1998, unsuccessful summit in Camp David 2000, Road map for Peace 2003 and finally last bigger attempt in Annapolis 2007.
|
|
Improving and extending the multiple sequence alignment suite PRALINE
Hudeček, Jan ; Petříčková, Zuzana (referee) ; Mráz, František (advisor)
The aim of this work is to study potential improvements in the core routines of multiple sequence alignment suite PRALINE. A general overview of multiple sequence alignment methods used with emphasis on representation of the alignment core is given. A new option for aligning sequence profiles was implemented and its usefulness assessed. This option allows a user to input a profile which is used in an advanced phase of the progressive protocol as if it was a result of the previous steps. Two new protocols using profile Hidden Markov models (HMM) and their alignment were implemented and tested. The HMMGUIDE protocol creates for each sequence a preprofile consisting of segments of other sequences with high local similarity. HMM is generated from each preprofile by HMMER, and alignment of every pair is scored by PRC. The protocol then progressively aligns the sequence whose HMMs achieved the best score. The PRCALIGN protocol works similarly but aligns the sequences according to the best alignment of the HMMs. While not all test alignments were finished successfully for both protocols, the results constitute a statistically significant improvement over the original PRALINE protocol.
|
|
Application For Task Management Support
Varadinov, Petr ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Tichý, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of an application for task management support in a company environment, in a quality assurance department. The goal of the thesis is to analyze and develop an object oriented design of the application with flexibility and options of use in mind together with a relative simple solution. The sense of aim is to prepare for a fluent and smooth implementation and to put in operation successfully. The development is being led on an agile basis. Basic principles have been taken from OpenUP methodology. The thesis completes the project documentation and brings a very flexible solution of the defined problem, which enables the general conception of the application as a tool for the task management support, not only a tool for the testing support. There are six chapters. The first three chapters introduce the problem definition and its analysis. Chapter 4 deals with the solution design. At the end you can find the summary of the achieved results during the development and project prospect.
|
|
Options for preventing obesity of children 12 to 15 years
STUDNIČKOVÁ, Marika
At present, obesity ranks as one of the most frequent metabolic diseases caused by multiple factors. According to epidemiologic surveys, prevalence is on the increase, in particular in developed countries. It is also widely known that obesity in child age predetermines obesity in adulthood, when it is accompanied with increased risk of cardiac and metabolic complications. The present bachelor thesis engages in possibilities of prevention of obesity for children from 12 to 15 years of age. The theoretical part summarizes the most significant findings that relate to the aforesaid problems. The practical part focuses on the research conducted in issues of obesity. The authoress examines prevalence of obesity, eating habits of pupils or students, ways of spending free time and physical activities of children. The research applied a quantitative method. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire distributed to elementary school pupils, in the age category of 12 - 15 years, within the range of 7th to 9th elementary school years. The main objective of the thesis was to ascertain how obesity affects a child?s life. A partial objective consisted in mapping the eating habits of children belonging to the older school age, and discovering to what extent physical activity acts on a child?s life. These objectives have been met. From the analysed sample of respondents, their BMIs were calculated and recorded in a percentile graph. The results revealed that 7.2 respondents suffer from obesity and 16.8 % children are overweight. Most of the children from the analysed sample have built up bad eating habits. Almost one third of the respondents attends no sports clubs and spends doing physical activities fewer than two hours per week.
|
|
Urinary Inkontinence as a Stress Faktor on Seniors- Women
MARŠÍKOVÁ, Jana
Abstract Urinary incontinence is involuntary leakage of urine, which causes medical, psychological, social and hygienic problems. Incontinence is a common problem of senior age and influences all fields of women´s life. Almost every senior woman has some kind of experience with this issue, either personal or linked to someone she knows. This thesis deals with causes of incontinence origin, its diagnostics and treatment possibilities. The aim was to find out whether incontinence influences mental condition of senior women and if so, in which way the problems connected with the incontinence are present. The thesis further examines how senior women cope with information about their problems, whether they have sufficient information and whether the information is understandable. It is also important to know what the modern-day options for treatment of this problem are, and whether senior women are willing to undergo the procedures and examinations. The thesis also deals with the question whether senior women have sufficiency of incontinency aids, whether they are satisfied with the nursing care and whether their privacy during sanitation is satisfactory. The survey shows that senior women are stressed by urine leakage, they reduce their activities, socially isolate themselves, are dissatisfied with the quantity of the incontinency aids, limit the fluid intake. The finding, that senior women are not much interested in receiving more information, in further detailed examinations, or in pelvic muscle rehabilitation, was surprising. It has been proven that doctors offer mainly pharmacological and compensational treatment to senior women. Regarding the privacy issue, it has been proven that senior women are satisfied with the nursery care and have adapted to the lack of privacy. It resulted from the survey that nurses do not have enough professional information for education of senior women. Elaboration of a new educational plan for the Senior House clients and nurses working in the facility is the output of this thesis.
|
guest ::
