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Hospice care to improve the quality of life of the dying
Hohenbergerová, Mirka ; Poláčková, Věra (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor)
This diploma thesis is mostly theoretical. It is focused on helping people at the end of their lives and on helping their relatives. It offers a complete view of hospice care in the Czech Republic. It deals with its development, analysis of provided care and its status in the system of care about clients. In detail it is focused on specific needs of dying clients and the methods of work, which fulfill these needs in terms of hospice care. Main idea of this work is oriented to individual social pedagogical methods which are used during accompanying dying patients. The aim of this thesis is to show the way how to help them to pass away with dignity and without suffering.
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Education of premature newborn mothers
Svobodová, Klára ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Jurásková, Dana (referee)
The aim of this paper is to describe the value of education in the nursing and the value of education on NICU. Education and educational skills and competences of nurses play important role and represent a part of qualified care of premature baby. The aim of education of mother of premature baby is to offer her enough competent informations about baby 's condition and achieve her active participation in babyš care. In the researche part of this paper we compare results of maternal education and results of educational proces among four separate NICUs. (NICU-newbom intensive care unit)
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Pet insurance - Analysis of the pet insurance in the Czech insurance market
Šebková, Kateřina ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor)
The essay is attended to the analysis of the veterinary care insurace of a dog or cat including its other possible additional insurances. This kind of insurance is familiarly called the pet insurance. It depicts the insurace at its general level, introduces us to its history and its legislature and finaly to its market situation. Using the factual examples it compares price offers of each possible insurance company separately.
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Contributions and Risks of Foster Care
Kašová, Lucie ; Sivek, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Nejedlá, Dana (referee)
My Bachelor's thesis work discusses foster care which still in the Czech Republic has not legal statue, although in some children orphanages it is supported at some level. The goal of the thesis concentrated on the advantages and disadvantages of foster care as well as the possible exact explanations of such benefits and hazards, the emphasis of factors and methods and most importantly how to minimize risks and increase the benefits of foster care. The contents of this work focus on theoretic, which deals with the progression and socialization of children and different kinds of care in children orphanages. In the chapter which deals with foster care I try to explain possible risks and benefits and whether the care is supported in the orphanages. In the practical section I used case reports, new consultations with professionals and internet discussions. From these case studies I chose congruent advantages and disadvantage, which are more clearly described in the following chapter, which also offer minimallization and even support. In conclusion, the work shows that I was able, at least partially, to evaluate foster care and its advantages and disadvantages. Foster care is an indisputable benefit to children even though it carries a certain level of risks. These risks could be lowered with a properly chosen...
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Communication skills of social worker in contact with applicants for an allowance for care with intellectual disabilities
SKALOVÁ, Anna
This work deals with communication with people with intellectual disabilities during the negotiation of allowance for care. The work emphasizes the communication skills of a social worker. The theoretical part describes mental retardation, communication, communication disorders, allowance for care, and the work deals with the specifics of communication with people with intellectual disabilities. The work also includes practical advice for communicating with the people with intellectual disabilities. In the conclusion of the theoretical section are described the communication skills of a social worker with a focus on dealing with people with intellectual disabilities. The practical part describes the research on communication skills of a social worker at the City Office in Tabor and evaluates the causes of its failure. Due to the appreciation of the practical research also includes a simple methodology that includes practical advice on how to deal with clients with intellectual disabilities in an interview at the office. Furthermore, the practical part contains an analysis of competencies required by employers in the position of social worker based on ads offering job. Communicating with people with intellectual disabilities in the City Office is neglected topic, but very important, due to the efforts to integrate people with intellectual disabilities into society as much as possible. The ability of a social worker to communicate and negotiate with people with intellectual disabilities may be one of the ways to access offices for these clients.
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The palliative nursing care in the hospital based on suggestions of patients and the nursing staff
Navrátilová, Zdeňka ; Ferancová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Kisvetrová, Helena (referee) ; Vorlíčková, Hilda (referee)
This bachelor project is dealing with a hospital palliative care. It's based on suggestions from the patients and nurses site either. Main goal of the theoretical section is to determine palliative care and its individual goals. Moreover, to determine basic needs of incurable and dying patients, to designate way of their monitoring and to realize opportunity to satisfy themself. Needs of diseased humans are divided, based on holistic view, as a physical, mental, social and spiritual. The next goal is to offer the information. Empiric section is divided into a two parts based on the rank of respondents. First part of investigation is about patients suggestions. Moreover, patients are divided as a men and women. Amount of the men and women answers is evaluated too. Second part of investigation is about nurses suggestions. Main method of investigation is a query sheet. Patients query sheet is oriented to their preferred needs and their satisfaction from nurses site. It's about how many information they have got about their disease and treatment procedure. It's about their apprehensions, too. Nurses query sheet is about to realize their knowledge of the palliative care. Moreover, it evaluates monitoring and saturation of basic needs of incurable and dying patients, way of information handling and...
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Contemporary Non-Traditional Forms of Care for Children of a Pre-School Age
Slavotínková, Jana ; Opravilová, Eva (advisor) ; Koťátková, Soňa (referee)
The thesis deals with the present offer situation of untraditional ways in children's preschool care, its availability and quality, while evaluating the contribution o f stays in such centres for a child. To obtain the needed data I used a questionnaire method that consisted in filling out the form with parents. The results point to an untraditional offer, quality and finances being considered by a family when deciding about the possibility of preschool care for their children. The decision is taken according to an actual situation. Centres for mothercare and babysitting centres, as a part of the offer, do not compete with an institutionalized preschool education in a kindergarten. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Comfort of mothers during childbrith
HANZALOVÁ, Martina
This thesis for a bachelor's degree is dealing with the comforts of expectant mother in the process of delivery. A theoretical part is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter covers the delivery description and its classification. The second chapter deals with an inclusive nursing care for a mother-to-be in the process of delivery and a midwife's care during every particular labour phase. The last chapter describes all aspects which affect the delivery process. The exploratory part of this thesis is focused on the contentment of women in labour with the offer of comforts during their delivery. I have set two aims. The first aim was focused on the women awareness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques which cope with the pain in the process of delivery. The second aim was focused on the women contentment with comfort offer in the labour ward and the treatment of nursing staff. I have chosen three research questions: Which possibilities of pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques do the women know and use to ease the pain in the process of delivery? Which relaxation aids have been offered in the process of delivery? To what extent the woman has been satisfied with the ambience and the nursing staff treatment? I chose the method of qualitative research. I carried on a survey to get the detailed and comprehensive information. The whole research was transferred to two main categories and its subcategories. During investigations it emerged that most respondents found the information on the Internet, in professional literature, antenatal courses etc. Hydroanalgesia appeared to be the most known alternative to ease the pain in the form of shower or bath. As far as pharmacological possibility is concerned the respondents mentioned only epidural analgesia. The comforts category describes general comforts which the midwife offers to the expectant mothers in the process of delivery. Antenatal preparation was given to most respondents with the previous consent and they were offered drinks in the labour ward. Most respondents were also offered non-pharmacological techniques to ease the pain such as relief positions, gymnastics ball, massage, hydroanalgesia etc. No respondent was offered epidural analgesia, however, one respondent was relieved with the help of pharmacotherapy. The thesis also deals with the people present in childbirth and the influence of ambience. It was shown that most respondents had no reservations. The category which assesses the women contentment with the midwives attitude towards expectant mothers shows that most women were satisfied. The midwives were not only mental support but also they took care about their comfort and informed about the process of delivery. There was only one case when the woman was not satisfied and she would appreciate to get more information from the midwives. Unprofessional attitude of the midwives has an influence on the respondent assessment. The research shows that public health needs not only routine work but mainly human attitude and communication. Midwives should behave sympathetically, be assertive towards the women in labour and relieve the pain with the help of all available techniques in such a demanding situation as delivery is.
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Factors influencing women's return to the labor market after maternity leave in Prachatice district in the years 2008 – 2015
Kosmatová, Kateřina ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the factors that influences women's return to labor market after maternity leave in Prachatice district between years 2008 and 2015. Based on the teoretical resources there are created questions of semi-structured interview which is conducted with sixteen women from Prachatice district with children at age from 0 to 7 years. The part of the thesis is also analysis of labor market in the district in mentioned time period using the data relates to the employment and unemployment of women. Based on the results, the hypotesis is verified:"Women in Prachatice district deemed the return to the labor market after maternity leave as complicated and local labor market does not fit to their requirements." Women find job offers for mother with children as deficient, shows heavily dependence on help from extended family, in district is low supply of care facilities for younger children, operating time of kindergartens doesn't correspond to the needs of working mothers. The study includes recommendations for Prachatice district suggested by author which are added-value to the thesis. There is no study dealing with the situation of women in labor market yet, the results might be a stimulus for further researches.
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