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Efficiency of regulation of minor stationary pollution sources
Blažková, Pavla ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vejchodská, Eliška (referee)
Despite the fact that most of developed countries are succesful in reducing emissions of pollutants, the problem in many places is still deteriorating air quality situation. Air pollution is a problem also for the Czech Republic, where some regions are more affected than others. Therefore was in this thesis chosen one of them, the area of northern Bohemia and specifically the area of Teplice. The work focuses on pollution caused by local heating device because this pollution is not currently regulated. The aim of this work is to determine the behavior of households for heating by local heating device through a questionnaire survey. Especially was monitored the reaction for potential regulatory tool- the motivational subsidy. From these data was in more detail examined the dependence between the amount of subsidies and net monthly income using the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient. Research showed no major statistical context, however, for the first time was held an investigation of multispecies heating in households thanks to which it can be better analyzed the reasons for frequent heating with solid fuels.
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Effect of recombinant toxin Cry3Aa on development of \kur{Spodoptera littoralis}
HUSÁKOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis compares the effect of recombinant and natural Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Aa toxin upon the development of non-target insect Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Caterpillars of Spodoptera littoralis were fed with Premix artificial diet containing both toxins in 8 ppm concentration. Following characteristics were monitored: weight of larval increments, pupal weight, duration of the 5th, the 6th, prepupal and pupal instar, number of laid eggs and number of hatched larvae. The efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) was calculated and growth curves were constructed. No significant effect of both toxins was recorded.
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Characteristics and comparison of teams in selected indicators of Women's Junior European Championships 2008.
Jáchym, Filip ; Buchtel, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor)
TITLE OF THE GRADUATION THESES: Characteristics and comparison of teams, selected players in selected indicators of Women's Junior European Championships 2008. 2. ABSTRACT AND KEY WORDS: Objectives: Characteristics of selected activities of volleyball girls in the junior category at the representational level, which is processed from ME 2008. Characteristics of selected activities are subjected to all teams that participated in this championship; they are analyzed on the basis of the composition of the teams by somatotype and efficiency of the gaming actions of individuals. Furthermore, there was a comparison of selected players in terms of efficiency in the selected game activities, depending on the individual somatic and motor predispositions. Finally, we made comparisons of particular specializations. Methods: Data needed to evaluate the objectives of the thesis was obtained from the software DataVolley which is able to record a person that is performing the activity by specifying jersey number and gaming actions of the individual during serve, reception after serve, set, spike, block or dig. In particular, the thesis will obtain information about efficiency of gaming actions carried out by individuals from the program. Statistics were processed in official bulletins, from which we drew on data about the...
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Fireplace inlay
Škaroupka, Pavel ; Skála, Zdeněk (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to experimentally measure the Golem 1.1 fireplace insert for heating with and without a deflector in the Steko s.r.o. company’s test room. Following this measurement, the emissions of CO, CO2, oxygen content in the flue gases and the temperature in the flue duct are listed here and the efficiency is calculated for different modes of primary air sucked in the insert and for different numbers of fuel pieces.
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Contract as understood by the economic analysis of law
Bartošek, Jan ; Maršálek, Pavel (referee) ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor)
142 Abstract Economic Analysis of Contract and Contract Law (Master Thesis) Jan Bartošek This thesis analyzes contracts and contract law from the Law and Economics point of view. In other words, in this thesis, economic approach is utilized to assess the above mentioned areas of law introducing and employing crucial concepts such as the Coase Theorem (and its underlying notions of the efficiency of law), Posner's theory of market-mimicking law, or Guido Calabresi's concept of legal rules. Moreover, various attitudes toward the economic analysis of law are addressed; and the status and future of Law and Economics (with regard to the European and especially Czech context) are considered. The argument is structured in three parts: the first part summarizes the historical development of Law and Economics and presents its standard analytical tools; the second part embraces the problems of contract and contract law within the framework of Law and Economics (perfect and imperfect contracts or the problem of efficient breach); and, finally, the third - analytical - part of the thesis applies the economic tools to the judicial decisions-making process both in general and in real life by reviewing two sets of decisions made by the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic. In sum, the thesis' three-tier structure does not...
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Efficiency and Administrative Intensity Analysis of Small Stationary Sources Pollution Fee
Šmrhová, Petra ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vojáček, Ondřej (referee)
Especially in the last decades human society became aware of the negative impacts of their activities on environment quality. Charges or fees are one of the regulatory instruments of environmental politics. The major function of fees or charges is the incentive to change behaviour of human society. The small stationary sources reduce significantly local air quality. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate these sources. The objective of this thesis is to prove, that collecting of existing charges or fees for small stationary sources is economically uneffective. There will be applied Cost Benefit Analysis for comparison of the administrative costs to the fiscal incomes.
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Longitudinal Monitoring of Sprinters Effciency in 400 m Men's Running in the Top World Competitions in 1983 - 2005
Racek, Pravoslav ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Name: LONGITUDINAL MONITORING OF SPRINTERS EFFICIENCY IN 400 M MEN'S RUNNING IN THE TOP WORLD COMPETITIONS IN 1983 - 2005 Goal: The main goal of this essay was to compare the results of eight fmalists in 400 m running during 1983-2005. The results were monitored from heat to final. The key issue of this essay was comparing of anthropometric characteristics of the fmals and depicting these characteristics to graphs. Methodology: The methodology of the diploma thesis consists mainly of monitoring of chosen fmalists in 400 m running from each world championship (i.e. 8 fastest sprinters). Efficiency of this finalists was monired from beat to final. The basic anthropometric data were also stored. All these parametres were compared to their counterparts. Results: The total average age of all man finalists, who took part in W orld Championship in years 1983 - 2005, is 25,23 years. The total average height of all man finalists is 184,15 cm in monitored period. The body weight ofsprinters is in average 75,52 kg. The average rates of separate indexes are: BMI is 22,27, BI is -8,60 and QI is 409,80. The total average time of all finalists in 400 m running is 44,90 s. The winners ran in average 44,14 s and the medallists 44,45 s. Keywords: Structure of sports peďormance, 400 m men 's sprints, Body mass index,...
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Longitudinal Monitoring of Sports Efficiency in Menś 110 m Hurdles Running in the Top World Competitions
Řehák, Martin ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Korbel, Vladimír (referee)
Name: Longitudinal monitoring of sports efficiency in men·s llOm hurdles running on the top world competitions Project goal: The major goal ofthis essay was to compare the results of finalists in men's 110 m hurdles running on World Championship in Athletics during years 1983 - 2005. The results of finalists were monitored from heat to final and were specialized in the time in running, in the position, in the speed of competitors and in their reaction times. The comparison of anthropometric characteristic was next part ofthis work. Methodology: The methodology of the diploma thesis consists mainly of monitoring of selected finalists in men's llO m hurdles running from every World Championship (it means 8 fastest competitors).We followed by these competitors the performance in all progressive running: in heat, quarter-final (in years 1995, 1997, 1999), semi-final and final. We compared datas about times, positions, speed of running, time reaction and anthropometric characterestics of finalists. All these parametres were compared to their counterparts. Results: The total average age of all man finalists, who started in World Championships in years 1983 - 2005, is 26,27 years. The total average body weight of all man finalists in our monitoring period is 78,91 kg. The total average body height of...
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Methods for evaluation of quality of automotive filters
Sedlák, Jiří ; Drexler, Petr (referee) ; Mikulka, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with theoretical research, description and design of three individual methods of defective air filters detection. Individual methods are described and compared in terms of their technical difficulty and expected efficiency. These methods are optical test, acoustic test, pressure test and the method of detection of gas CO2. All researched methods were proved practically and the measurements of detection of defective air filters were taken. The defect of air filter was detected by use of optical test.
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Comparison of seasonal changes of ecophysiological characteristic of two selected trees under stress of the urban environment
ŠINDELÁŘOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the study of impact of stress to the two types of broadleaved trees in urban environment during the growing season. The studied species were Small-leaved Lime (Tilia cordata) and London Planetree (Platanus acerifolia). Trees are the important part of the urban environment both from an aesthetic standpoint and from the standpoint of the reduction of negative effects of the urban environment. However, these trees are under the constant influence of stress factors with which they have to deal (air pollution, water, temperature). Some trees deal with stress better but some worse. Because of this fact, two different types of trees were selected, which are able to deal with stress by their own way. As indicators of physiological state of plants under stress, the content of photosynthetic pigments and photochemical efficiency of PS II (QY and QY') were monitored at individual trees. The measurements were carried out always two days consecutively from May to September 2013 in Jiráskovo nábřeží in České Budějovice. Every month, the spectrophotometric measurement to determine the pigments in a leaf was carried out. For the spectrophotometric measurements, twenty-four leaves were measured in total; for the fluorescent measurement, thirty leaves were measured in total. The obtained values of both methods were processed and evaluated by graphs, which together with the average values show the statistic demonstrability of difference between the measured trees in city. According to these measured values, Small-leaved Lime seemed to be more vital at a given location, although London Planetree is marked in the literature as more resistant one towards the urban stress.
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