|
|
Social and economic aspects of population ageing of the Czech Republic
Šimková, Martina ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee) ; Ondruš, Vítězslav (referee)
This dissertation thesis deals with an economic evaluation of population ageing in the Czech Republic. The emphasis is put on statistical and economic factors. The issue of population ageing is very wide and it affects many areas of human life. Therefore, it should be perceived in its range. The substance lies in continuity among economic area, health, education, housing, retirement policy and migration policy. Both macroeconomic and social effects of changes in the demographic structure of population should be regularly evaluated. Impacts of demographic ageing are both qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative relate to personal life, good health in old age, ensuring an adequate living standard and security of older persons. Similarly, quantitative impacts cover sustainability of funding of the pension system and social and health care systems. The thesis focuses on important factors that are often neglected and that can represent the threat to the proper function of society. On the contrary, there can be found factors acting positively e.g. the issue of labour immigration or integration of older people into the labour market. This dissertation thesis also provides complex statistical and economic view on the issue of population ageing including all key factors and effects on pensions, health, social and demographic area. The aim of the thesis lies is in the synthesis of important factors connected with population ageing and provides statistical assessment of the issue. The thesis provides procedures and methods that are innovative in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Labour migration of population in Jindřichův Hradec
Hačková, Leona ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
The thesis will focus on the issues of population migration in relation to the labour market. The basic concepts, which relate to the issue of migration, and their interconnection will be clarified in the theoretical part. Special attention will be paid to the employment of foreigners in the Czech Republic in relation to the types of migration policy and thein development in Czech Republic. The thesis will present an analysis of the Czech labour market, particularly in terms of employment of foreigners and it will also analyse legislation regulating population migration. The empirical part will focus on the work migration and the labour market in the region of Jindřichův Hradec. It will also try to answer the question of whether the residents of Jindřichův Hradec migrate for work and if the observed migration (of JH population) is caused by the employment of foreigners here, ie if the domestic labour is crowded out by the foreign labour.
|
|
|
Labour migration and remittances in the region of Commonwealth of Independent States
Murinová, Zuzana ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Vrňáková, Irena (referee)
Diversity of economic development of the CIS countries is a major factor of labour migration within the region. The aim of my Bachelor thesis is to map the situation in the CIS region through the analysis of migration trends and remittance flows. At the same time it tries to answer the question whether migration is an appropriate tool for solving the demographic situation in the region. In connection with remittances, also it also identifies the impact of crisis on their development. The first chapter introduces the Commonwealth of Independent States, with an emphasis on socio-economic and demographic situation. The second chapter is focused on the impact of migration on the demographic situation and the third deals with impact of the crisis on development of remittances.
|
|
|
Labour migration in the world economy: theory and real movement
Faustová, Lucie ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
This thesis explains the issues of labour migration. The aim is to monitor the development of the migration from 1990 to the present and determine the major migration flows at present and changes in these flows and their causes. In the first part of the thesis, the migration and its causes and impacts are analysed from the theoretical point of view. The second part uses the statistical data on whose basis the map of current migration flows is created. The last section discusses possible causes and the use of the on-going changes in international migration. All the pieces of knowledge are reviewed at the end of the work.
|
|
|
Labour migration from Latvia since 2004
Joska, Jan ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
Latvia is a traditional emigration country. There were some events during the last decade that significantly influenced emigration flows from Latvia. In 2004 Latvia joined the European Union and in 2008 there was a burst of the global financial crisis. In this paper I examine how important the issue of emigration is for Latvia. Using correlation analysis I determine the factors that influence emigration. It appeared that there is a very strong dependence between the growth of GDP and emigration and also between the rate of unemployment and emigration. The dependence of the latter increased after the economic recession. In the period of economic growth the emigration was influenced mainly by the growth of GDP, but during the crisis Latvians tend to make their decisions based on the rate of unemployment. During my research I also found out that the Latvian official data on emigration are highly underestimated. It means that the problem of emigration in Latvia is much bigger than it seems.
|
|
|
The role of remittances in economic development of Latin America
Sárazová, Klára ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The core objective of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the impact caused by remittance flows in the region of Latin America, which are preceded by the labour migration. The whole work is divided into three parts. The first section deals with international labour migration from a global perspective and explains the main motives for this process. This chapter also mentions the effects that labour migration leaves behind, whether positive or negative. The second part describes migration flows from Latin America. It focuses on different movement directions and their structure, which is important for the volume of sent remittances. The last chapter assesses the impact of remittances on the development of certain areas of the economy of Latin America.
|
|
|
Progress of work migration of foreigners in period of economic reccesion in Prerov district
Kučerková, Zuzana ; Gráf, Václav (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to compare Study about progress of work migration of foreigners in Czech Republic with local labor market in Prerov district and assessment of changes caused by current economic recession. In the theoretical part I will focus on the theoretical foundation of work migration, migration policy of Czech Republic and I will show current conditions for employing immigrants from EU and from countries outside EU. The objective of practical part is the analysis of comparison of Study about progress of work migration of foreigners in Czech Republic with local labor market in Prerov district and explanation of potential differences. Particularly I will focus on a question if the decline in demand for foreign labor force express itself more at less or more qualified professions and how this decline in demand influenced educational and qualification structure of employed foreigners.
|
|
|
Analysis of labour migration determinants of Czech citizens
Horová, Lucie ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Holasová, Vladimíra (referee)
This diploma work deals with free movement of workers within European Union. The first theoretic chapter define labour migration and its main segmentation. The second chapter discribes four significant theoretical approaches to labour migration depending on wages differentials, human capital supply, family and created migration nets. Every approach explains the causes and effects of labour migration by different way. The third chapter is devoted to the migration policy of EU. Within fourth chapter migration policy of the selected countries (Germany, Austria, Ireland, Great Britain) is studied. The core of the work draws on a questinnaire-based survey of the migration attitudes of high-skilled workers and students. In this fiftht chapter, which is the key one, The influence of migration determinants on labour migration of the Czech citizens towards EU members states is analyzed. In conclusions the knowledge acquired in writing diploma work is interpreted.
|
|
|
Impacts of migration flows on labour markets
Moravec, Miloš ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
Thesis analyzes problems of labour migration especially from European Union's point of view. Two introductory chapters provide theoretical base by defining intellectual currents of international migration and describing the most important contemporary migration flows. Third part analyzes attitudes of countries towards labour migration. The emphasis is in particular placed on common immigration and integrating arrangements of EU members. Final chapter describes remittances, finances shipped by labour migrants to their domiciles of origin, which are intensifying every year.
|
|
|
The migration policy of the Czech Republic since 1989
Podhajský, David ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on migration policy in the Czech Republic since 1989. The main objective is to analyze benefits and on the other hand negatives associated with the employing foreign workers. At the beginning of this thesis, there is briefly described a development on Czech labor market since 1989. Then the rest is focused on an actual situation on Czech labor market. There is a definition of a law scope connected with employing foreigners, what they have to do, what kind of visa they need, etc. Another section is focused on reasons, why foreigners come to work to the Czech Republic and in which sectors their labor is mostly used. One paragraph is also dedicated to projects that are focused on helping foreigners with the integration. The evaluating part deals with the pros and cons of employing foreigners and possible solutions that could improve that situation in the future and the final part is focused on the Czech inhabitants coming to work to foreign countries.
|
guest ::
