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The disorders of the external female genitals, precancerous lesions and malignant tumours
Pavlíčková, Jaroslava ; Havránková, Anna (advisor)
The topic of his thesis disease of the external genitals, precancerous and malignant tumors have I chosen based on their interest in gynecological issues. Malignant tumors are among the most serious lesions of the vulva. It is a relatively "rare" disease are diagnosed each year 165 to 180 cases. Incidence ZN vulva after years in the Czech Republic stationary and moving between 3 - 4/100 000 Low morbidity, however, is followed by a high mortality rate (1.5 - 2), which is associated with a number of factors. One of them is the high average age of patients who present with these tumors. U These women often can not perform the corresponding radical treatment. Another reason is to determine cancer at an advanced stage, when treatment is possible only palliative. This condition is due to the fact that the patient arrives at the gynecological examination too late. More than 90% of malignant tumors based on the squamous epithelium. The following melanomas which occur in 4-8% of cases, and 1-2% are adenocarcinomas.
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Conception and Idea of Property, Historical Development of Property Rights on the Territory of the Czech Republic and Germany
Hliněnská, Sabina ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
In my thesis I follow historical development of property rights in Europe. I focus in particular on relationship to land and records of property conditions in law. The important moments are relation between ownership and state and landed property as a policy instrument. The aim is to reveal, when and how the ownership as a legal institution came into being and how the status of an individual reflected his or her ability to acquire property. I pay attention to the most significant law-making factors and to the way how the ownership relations affect social order and economic performance at the particular time. The theoretical part firstly defines relevant terms of law and then deals with the institution of property in the history of philosophy and economic thoughts. The analytical part compares development of property rights in the Czech lands with that of state forms on the territory of nowadays Germany. The comparison sets this development in a wider frame of legal, political and economic history and observes the interaction of the both lands in the area of property conditions in the past.
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Race Regulations in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Hübner, Tomáš ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
137 XI. ZÁV R Rasové p edpisy nejen v Protektorátu echy a Morava, ale i v samotném N mecku a na dal- ších závislých územích p estaly být fakticky uplat ovány okamžikem, kdy nad t mito úze- mími ztratilo kontrolu nacistické N mecko nebo jeho spojenci. Ohledn eských zemí byly jejich svobodnou politickou reprezentací p ed skon ením války in ny kroky, které p edznamenaly pozd jší legislativní úsilí vedoucí k vyslovení neplatnosti perzeku ních p edpis v etn rasových, zrušení soudních a správních akt vydaných na jejich základ a od in ní škod a bezpráví u ob tí perzekuce. Již ústavní dekret z 3. srpna 1944 vy- lou il, aby se rasové p edpisy staly sou ástí eskoslovenského právního ádu. V povále ném období sm ovala legislativní innost zejména k napln ní prvních dvou zám - r . Došlo skute n k normativnímu prohlášení rasových p edpis za neplatné (zejména vy- hláška ministra spravedlnosti . 19/1947 Ú.l. v návaznosti na zákon . 128/1946 Sb.), prohlá- šena za neplatná byla také jednání na jejich základ (dekret prezidenta republiky . 5/1945 Sb. a p edpisy navazující). T etí z požadavk nebyl z d vod aktuální politické situace a násled- ného spole enského vývoje nejd íve zcela uspokojiv spln n. Nedo ešena z stala zejména dostate ná majetková reparace a satisfakce ob tí perzekuce i jejich právních nástupc . Proces nápravy...
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Project management
Jon, Jakub ; Řepa, Václav (advisor) ; Lacko, Branislav (referee)
Every part of human life is experiencing constant development. Turning point of modern company competition is the ability to react to changes and needs of environment. This precondition is mainly for filled through projects. This thesis focused on project management analysis of employee component and impact of his satisfaction on project efficiency. These findings are the ground of the discovery of substantial factors (such as mood in organization, awareness, evaluation etc.), which affects projects run. Each factor has assigned group of measures in order to enhance project management capability of common company. Within analysis, basic dispositions for project environment, in which are projects realised, were identified and this led to derivation of project environment maturity model. Model should force company to think about quality of current environment and be a guideline to further improvement.
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Liability for damage in case law
Kulišová, Magdaléna ; Pichrt, Jan (referee) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor)
78 Résumé: Liability for damage in the practise of the courts The purpose of my thesis is to analyze liability for damage in the Czech labour law in the view of the practise of the courts. The study is focused mainly on employee's and employer's General liability, then on the Liability for a shortfall of things entrusted to an employee and the Liability for damage to deposited items. The reason for my research is ambiguous use of this judicial institute and possibility of application of existing judicature in conditions of the new Labour Code. The thesis is composed of eleven chapters; each of them is dealing with various aspects of liability in general and chosen kinds of liability in labour law. First chapter is introductory and defines the structure of the thesis and individual chapters. Chapter two defines the conception of the liability in general and it's aims, which characterise it's function in labour law. Chapter three deals with various kinds of liability and is divided into five parts, each deal with separate kind of liability. Chapter four compares relevant the Czech Labour Code and the former Labour Code. The goal of this chapter is to prove that existing judicature can be applied in conditions of the new Labour Code. It highlights main changes in the Liability for damage and compensation of...
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Mechanism of uptake of heavy metals and organic compounds by plants
Berkyová, Petra ; Soudek, Petr (advisor) ; Petrová, Šárka (referee)
Heavy metals and organic compounds represent a great problem for environment. Therefore, attention is paid to the development of techniques for removing these pollutants from the sites of pollution. One of the possibilities is that heavy metals and organic compounds are removed from soil by using fytoremediation. Fytoremediation uses the ability of some plant species to uptake toxic compounds from soil and accumulate these compounds in its tissues. These plants are able to tolerate higher amounts of toxic compounds than it's usual because of the broad range of detoxification mechanisms, which are taking place in these plants. After the root uptake, heavy metals may be chelated by phytochelatins, metallothioneins or other chelators and subsequently stored in vacuoles. Transport of metal ions and metal complexes between cells compartments is mediated by many specific transport proteins. Detoxification mechanisms of organic compounds involve transfomation, conjugation and store of these compounds in plant tissues.
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Evaluation in lessons of French language according to The CEFR
Vaňáčová, Eva ; Jančík, Jiří (referee) ; Klinka, Tomáš (advisor)
Dans ce mémoire de diplôme, on a effectué une étude de l'évaluation tout au long de l'apprentissage. L'objectif principal consistait introduire les différents types d'évaluation pour qu'ils soient utiles en classe. Ce travail est destiné aux enseignants du français langue étrangre qui peuvent y trouver la présentation approfondie de l'évaluation. Les sujets de la partie théorique sont en rapport avec la cadre européen commun en référence qui actuellement classifie les niveaux des compétences en langue étrangre. Il s'agit de ces thmes: "Le CECR et son histoire", "L'origine de six niveaux de compétences en langue", "Chapitre 9 du CECR" (abordant exclusivement l'évaluation), "L'autoévaluation" et "L'évaluation finale". On a abordé les moments les plus importants qui ont introduit la naissance de document (le CECR) qui aujourd'hui facilite le travail non seulement aux enseignants mais aussi aux créateurs qui préparent les manuels pour des étudiants. On a expliqué de la manire précise les compétences en langue pour chaque niveau. L'enseignant doit se concentrer sur le niveau de ses élves et constituer une évaluation adéquate. Pour cette raison on a inclus dans ce travail plusieurs types d'évaluation et leurs différences de point de vue du moment de l'apprentissage. Ensuite, on a présenté l'autoévaluation qui...
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Substance use and relations to the provision of assistance services abroad.
Střelcová, Pavlína ; Popov, Petr (advisor) ; Randák, Dušan (referee)
Before traveling abroad, people in order to ensure their safe travel insurance agree. This insurance has its conditions and limits. Most clients with them before embarking on a journey familiar, since it does not allow that they could have something happen. The policy conditions and exclusions as travel insurance. Among others, these include the provision that the insurer is relieved of the obligation to provide indemnification in cases where the harmful event occurred in connection with the use or alcohol abuse or after application, toxic drugs or insured, or in connection with drug abuse insured when there is a clear causal relationship with the emergence of claims. Most people traveling abroad for holidays. During the holidays they want to relax from the usual worries and relax. Quite a few of them to induce well-being helped by the use of addictive substances. Travel agency arranging insurance often offer their clients the all- inclusive tours, which are a natural part of alcoholic beverages as well as the welcome drinks that also contain alcohol. Clients who do not have information on insurance exclusions, does not address, whether abroad or not to consume alcohol, especially when it offers them the travel agency itself. Effects of alcohol, changing environment, often in hot weather it is easier for...
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Legal regulation of book-keeping of entrepreneurs
Puklová, Alena ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
Původní idea právní úpravy účetnictví směřovala především ke sjednocení účetních postupů využívaných účetními jednotkami za účelem dosažení maximální efektivnosti při účtování, pravdivého zobrazení skutečností a srovnatelnosti. Později začaly být účetní předpisy využívány panovníky s cílem získat přehled o možných zdrojích pro příjmy státní pokladny. Vývoj účetních postupů a následně právních předpisů upravujících účetnictví probíhal po staletí na jednotlivých kontinentech i ve státních útvarech na nich se nacházejících relativně odděleně. Vyvinuly se tak svébytné účetní systémy, vystavěné na různých ideových základech. Tento stav se stal problematickým zejména ve 20. století, kdy spolu se vznikem nadnárodních koncernů bylo nutno získávat od účastníků údaje umožňující mezinárodní srovnání. Vznikla potřeba stanovit jednotný účetní systém použitelný celosvětově. Vývoj jednoznačně směřuje k prosazení Mezinárodních účetních standardů IAS/IFRS pro použitelnost v celosvětovém měřítku. V současné době jsou již účetní jednotky z téměř všech vyspělých zemí severní polokoule, jejichž emitované cenné papíry jsou obchodovány na veřejných trzích, povinny sestavovat své účetní závěrky v souladu s IAS/IFRS. Současně však tyto účetní jednotky mnohdy podléhají i národním účetním předpisů platným v místě svého sídla. Jsou...
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The knowledge and atttitude of mothers to vaccination in Czech Republic in the multiresources system
Myrdacz, Martin ; Vlček, Jiří (advisor) ; Beran, Jiří (referee)
The childhood vaccination in the Czech Republic represents a very complex area. While the current legislation defines which children vaccinations belong under mandatory, fully reimbursed National Immunisation Program (NIP), there are also possibilities to undergo vaccination as a result of own decision. The role of the State as the only guarantee and payer of children vaccination has been, due to registration of next vaccines, extended by subjects who use opportunity to vaccinate against additional infections diseases and consequently pay for it. Nowadays, financially, non-reimbursed vaccination doubles NIP vaccination reimbursed by the state. Almost 350 million CZK was spent in 2008 on vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV). That represents the most paid non-mandatory vaccination. National-wide Research amongst mothers of children up to five years of age performed in 2008 showed high confidence in the benefit of vaccination when only 4% of the mothers are in contradiction with this statement. Nevertheless, the research also unveiled need for more information as 28 % of the mothers think that children are receiving more vaccination than is good for them. More than 50% of them would also welcome a next vaccination to be added into the current NIP system. Such evolution is likely to happen in...
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