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Metamorphoses of Odysseus's role in Literature and philosophy
Růžková, Alexandra ; Hauser, Michael (referee) ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor)
This diploma thesis engages in metamorphoses roles of Odysseus, how it is written in its name. Periods have changed in centuries and their thoughts, philosphy and attitudes to publications of past. too. What did Odysseus mean in Antics, he does not mean modern period. And of course it is the same in anothers periods. Every period answers to last and it is influenced by it. Odysseus is perceived as brave monarch of Ithaka, smart and honest heroe of ancient myths but as cheater and assman, too. And these metamorphoses can be explained. Each of these periods brought something charakteristic for them, what was typical for its heroe. In .Antics it was magic of mythologie heroe, Middle Ages tarn down him, because he did not look like heroe of Chrisitianism, Renaissance celebrated him again and Baroque turn down him again. Klasicism had not own opinion, it folowed instruction of Antics like "law" and Modem period offers many theses, how to look at Odysseus. Many of these theses are induced in this diploma thesis and there are noticed metamorphoses of all periods, too. Eveiybody could compose own attitude and understand metamorphoses of Odysseus by the antics to modem period, because the diploma thesis explains changes of all eras. Everybody could interpret this advance like he sees it.
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Social communication
Blumentálová, Lucie ; Duffková, Jana (advisor) ; Vinopal, Jiří (referee)
The work deals with social communication. Its main task is to structure the subject and to apply the social communication analysis focused on youth group. In its first part, the theme is conceived in general. It defines the term and its place in sociology and other social sciences. The work characterizes a framework of social communication (communicative act, participants, communication channel). It also describes the division of communication means and their possibilities. It analyzes the content and styles of communication process, functions and purpose of social communication. It also discusses the factors that affect communication (communication context, the means used for communication, participating persons and social environment). The second part is devoted to my own case study of the social communication of youth in chosen Kolínsko region. It detects means of communication used by youth, it deals with the question whether the youth prefer the possibilities of personal communication or the usage of modern means of communication; which communication topics they use with their friends and which they use with their parents and what is the purpose of communication with different types of communicators (parents / friends). It also focuses on the usage of communication accompanying phenomena (emoticons,...
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Socio-political Aspects of the Development of the Non-profit Sector in the Czech Republic
Ďaďová, Veronika ; Tichá, Milena (referee) ; Havlík, Radomír (advisor)
The first part of this diploma paper concentrates on modern concepts of civil society and definition of nongovernmental sector as an institutionalised part of civil society. In the second part it summarizes the main periods of the development of the non-profit sector in the Czech State from 19 century until 1989. The third part illustrates the image of the non-profit sector in the Czech republic since 1989. It analyzes the discursive controversy over the notion of civil society between two Czech presidents - Vaclav Havel a Vaclav Klaus. It also describes four different types of organizations that constitute the non-profit sector. It analyzes the role, character, financing and classification of Czech non-profit sector, including a description of the barriers which the nongovernmental sector in the Czech Republic faces in the context of complex social processes.
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Political and economical context of piracy in the American shores
Frýda, Jiří ; Baďura, Bohumil (referee) ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor)
The story of piracy in Spanish America begins with Treaty of Tordesillas. But its origins laid in the comercial and political rivalry between Spain and European states. However first challengers of Spain's monopoly weren't pirates but more interlopers. Spanish's bullion from Peru and other products from West Indies was according to law exchangeable only for Spanish merchandise and only by Spanish subjects. This state was in the second half of the sixteenth century attacked by attempts of England - one of the rising modern national states. From this point of view the Pirate zone in New world was a important stage of international warfare among European realms-states. Apart off this international turmoil stood, but not too far, rejection of Catholicism by Henry VIII. and later again by Elizabeth I. This issue was in the air for more than fifty years. Not even assaults of Spanish Armada could shut down voices of protestants in England in such twilight. The religious struggle should be considered like one of many episodes which defined the emerging nation states. Centuries of legendizing created myths about Francis Drake and John Hawkins. But for the first time in the Carribean they were more icons of the early modern spirit of enterprise than pirates. Hawkin's trade passion for 'negros' ironically stands in...
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Pseudo-religious elements in dictatorship systems. Example of Turkmenistan
Krbec, Jan ; Pelc, Bogdan (advisor) ; Brož, Prokop (referee)
PSEUDO-RELIGIOUS ELEMENTS IN DICTATORSHIP SYSTEMS. EXAMPLE OF TURKMENISTAN Bachleor dissertation The objective of the dissertation in catholic fundamental theology is to provide an empirically supported theological analysis of elements reminding religion and its acts in official actions of modern dictatorship systems. The paper is supported by the authority of expert works at modern dictatorships, the philosophers Hannah Arendt, Eric Voegelin, Raymond Aron and the politologist Hans Maier. It provides a summary of substantial elements in the dictatorship of French Revolution and in atheistic totalitarian régimes of bolshevism, fascism and nazism. In part, the paper makes efforts to extend the matter from positions of theology of evidence. Based on tomistic concept of religion, it characterizes pseudo-religious elements as practices of sourcing external forms from religious acts in the secular dimension, however without their intrinsic content. The paper sees their possible roots in cultural heritage, in limitations of adequate human resources for expression of the highest values and in abusing such acts as effective tools of human manipulation. The mentioned systemisation is applied to the example dictatorship of the 21st century in today's Turkmenistan, concretely to relevant questions regarding the...
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VÁCLAV HAVEL: "THA BEGGAR'S OPERA" - Costume Research and Design
Šárková, Kamila ; ZÁBRODSKÁ, Dana (advisor) ; ZBOŘILOVÁ, Jana (referee)
The following text concerns itself with the comprehensive research and design of costumes for The Beggar's Opera by Václav Havel. The author of this thesis presents her historical and theoretical research, the development of her creative concept and final designs.
The play was written in the 1970s, when Havel was reacting critically to the current situation in his home country. To make this social criticism up to date, the author imagined doing a production of this play at a cafe in a small town, and sourcing inspiration for the designs of the individual character types from observing modern small town mentality.
The text is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part concerns itself with the history of the play, studies past productions, and examines Havel's approach to theatre. In the practical part we can follow the development of the design concept, including analyses of the individual characters and the sources of inspiration used. Descriptions of the final designs are supported by images.
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Legal regulation of ownership of cooperative flats
Semjanová, Dáša ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to describe the legal regulation of ownership of cooperative flat. The thesis is composed of four chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of legislation of ownership of cooperative flat. Chapter one is composed of four main subchapters, and contains brief descriptions of basic institutes of each cooperative. The first chapter also contains an explanation what the cooperative is, who are the members of cooperative, what is an organization and regulations of cooperative, and how the cooperative expires. Second chapter is aimed on the flat cooperative. Its first part contains short historical overview of legal regulation of flat cooperative since their creation, till the second half of the twentieth century. Second subchapter explains the concept of the flat cooperative. Inside the following two subchapters of this chapter are described kinds of a typical flat cooperatives, and detailed described the concept of cooperative flat. Third chapter of the thesis analyzes the transfers of the flats cooperatives to the ownership of their members. In the first subchapter is an explanation of the legal regulation, which offers the change between the owner of the flat from the cooperative to its member-man. In this part are also described the theoretical conceptions of...
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Legal regulation of ownership of cooperative flats
Semjanová, Dáša ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
69 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to describe the legal regulation of ownership of cooperative flat. The thesis is composed of four chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of legislation of ownership of cooperative flat. Chapter one is composed of four main subchapters, and contains brief descriptions of basic institutes of each cooperative. The first chapter also contains an explanation what the cooperative is, who are the members of cooperative, what is an organization and regulations of cooperative, and how the cooperative expires. Second chapter is aimed on the flat cooperative. Its first part contains short historical overview of legal regulation of flat cooperative since their creation, till the second half of the twentieth century. Second subchapter explains the concept of the flat cooperative. Inside the following two subchapters of this chapter are described kinds of a typical flat cooperatives, and detailed described the concept of cooperative flat. Third chapter of the thesis analyzes the transfers of the flats cooperatives to the ownership of their members. In the first subchapter is an explanation of the legal regulation, which offers the change between the owner of the flat from the cooperative to its member- man. In this part are also described the theoretical...
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Mortgage loans in the Czech republic
Königová, Jaroslava ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
The thesis summarizes the situation on mortgage market in the Czech republic from the 90th of the 20th century till present time, reasons for the mortgage boom. It informs about the state support of housing (incentives, state programmes), state residential conception.It defines kinds of morgage and gives its characteristics, informes about the phases of mortgage arrangement, scoring method for client evaluation and regulative standards for bank risk management. It shows housing and mortgage in statistics.There are mentioned the actual results of financial competition and influence of American mortgage crisis on the Czech mortgage market.In conclusion,it states the trends in the Czech mortgage market.
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