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Plants of Lamiaceae family - substances and usage in education
Vožická, Pavlína ; Vítová, Eva (referee) ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor)
Work named "Plants of Lamiaceae family - content substances and usage in education" solves plants (Lamiaceae) family, there content substances and possible usage in education. Work contains description of family and specifications the most important content substances. There are given and described most common representatives of this family. There is stated several exercises. These are intended for students of grammar schools and high schools. Some elements which are used in education of botanist were examined by survey.
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The Regional Assembly and committee in South Bohemia
Petrů, Alexandra ; Mates, Pavel (advisor) ; Louda, Tomáš (referee)
This work deals with an assembly as a main body in the South Bohemian Region. The objective of this work is to analyze its role in legal regularization. The first chapter pursues genesis of regions. The second chapter edits region election, election returns in each regular term and their interpretation. Then the work attends to right and duty of Assembly members. The next part of this work is making decisions in the Assembly in the Region. The last part follows the committees of the Regional Assembly -- important consultative bodies for the Regional Assembly.
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Addressing and standard in translation
Novotná, Kamila ; Králová, Jana (advisor)
Práce se z translatologického hlediska zaměřuje na oslovení, a to na oslovení zájmenné (tykání/vykání) i jmenné (např. vlastní jména, tituly atd.). Klade si za cíl zjistit, zda se překlad mexické telenovely do češtiny v tomto směru řídí normami platnými pro audiovizuální díla ve výchozí kultuře, nebo v cílové kultuře a zda se tedy přiklání k adekvátnosti nebo naopak k přijatelnosti. Teoretická část práce je věnována zájmennému a jmennému oslovení v češtině a v evropské a mexické variantě španělštiny a vymezení vlivu kulturních norem na překlad. Nejprve je oslovení obecně definováno a poté je na základě odborných pramenů zpracován systém oslovení v daných jazycích. Poté je představen model překladu Gideona Touryho, z něhož rámec práce vychází. Empirická část práce se skládá z kontrastivní a translatologické analýzy. Kontrastivní analýza zkoumá oslovení užívané v českých, španělských a mexických filmových scénářích a klade si za cíl systematičtěji zpracovat aktuální tendence charakteristické pro tyto texty v uvedených jazycích. U zájmenného oslovení je výzkum zaměřen na poměr tykání a vykání v různých sociálních kontextech. U jmenného oslovení jsou analyzovány frekvence výskytu jednotlivých forem, jejich kombinační možnosti a celková frekvence oslovení. Provedený výzkum slouží jako východisko pro...
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International double taxation of individuals
Janků, Antonín ; Vybíral, Roman (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis on the topic of the International double taxation of individuals is to offer particular point of view on this issue to the reader and make him acquainted with some current problems related to international taxation of income. The first chapter is focused on czech income tax, especially on taxation of individuals with its goal to define basic terms. Next chapter is concentrated on term double taxation and describes main reasons for its existence. Concurrently are described unilateral and international measures to eliminate double taxation of income and also methods for elimination of double taxation. Afterwards this thesis attends to bilateral international tax conventions and its evolution and interpretation. Considering the fact that majority of all concluded tax conventions are inspired by OECD model tax convention, the third chapter of this thesis is focused on the importance of the OECD model and its commentary for interpretation and application of bilateral international tax conventions. The last and main part of this thesis analyses several sorts of income in the same manner as they are categorized in OECD model tax convention. With respect to OECD model's classification of income from independent personal services as business profits, more attention is paid to this...
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Protection of minor shareholders in the legislation of the Slovak Republic
Chudíková, Blanka ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to specify the legal status of minor shareholders in the law of the Slovak Republic, which has provided to minor shareholders by governemnt to give them a chance to enforce their interests and to apply their right to participation in the management of the company. Part of the work is a preview of a corporation as such, as a shareholder, its rights and responsibilities and a description of situations when rights of minority shareholders can be breached.
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ASEAN - establishment, development and perspectives of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Chaloupková, Jana ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Krines, Vlastimil (referee) ; Had, Miloslav (referee) ; Gombár, Eduard (referee)
The presented study is an analysis of the regional integration process of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN utilizing theories of international relations and integration. The dissertation studies the factors which contributed to its formation, evolution and transformation and the perspectives of its further development. ASEAN was established by virtue of Bangkok Declaration signed on August 8, 1967 among Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Subsequently Brunei joined the Association in 1984, Vietnam 1995, Laos and Myanmar 1997 and Cambodia 1999. ASEAN's formation falls within the process of creating of regional organizations after World War II, a period of the biggest development of the institutionalization of the international cooperation. Association was based on relatively free and voluntary cooperation and political declarations. With the end of Cold War and bipolarity, with the defeat of communism and the advent of political and economic reforms in the former socialist bloc ASEAN institutionally strengthened and transformed itself, expanded its membership and the decision to form ASEAN Free Trade Area AFTA in 1992 and the Treaty on the Common Effective Preferential Tariffs shifted Association from the stage of cooperation to integration. ASEAN becomes an international organization (based on international legal agreement with the objectives, principles, internal structure etc.) through the adoption of the Charter in 2008. The Charter is the symbol of the transition process from voluntary cooperation based on political declarations to creation of an intergovernmental organization with international legal personality and legal contractual basis for community building, to strengthen the norms and principles. ASEAN has functioned over 40 years based on personal, very frequent and regular contacts between the key elites (who have significantly contributed to its creation and development), as a grouping of common practice and an emerging common identity. It is a form of intergovernmental cooperation, where member states have exclusive position in the decision process; there are no supranational institutions that would have exclusive powers. ASEAN is the initiator of the development of regionalism in Asia, a considerable number of international structures, inter-and trans-regional contacts, forums and programs. Its activities after the Cold War fall into the framework of the new regionalism The thesis tries to point out possible perspectives for its future path, especially in connection to recently born special cooperation ASEAN+3 (China, Republic of Korea, Japan) and plans for building of East Asian Community (ASEAN+3, Australia, New Zealand, India) and its Free Trade Area. Basic characteristics of ASEAN integration process: it takes place in Southeast Asia, it is a process and a state, it consists of economic, political, security, social and cultural part, the emphasis is on economic affairs, its origin is in the postwar period, the main actors are the states and their elites (from the 90's NGO's, think-tanks and civil society become active creating a broad network of socio-cultural relations and interactions), integration expands by the process of ASEAN +3 and EAS, there is a spillover effect within and outside ASEAN, integration process is gradually evolving from a lower to a higher level. Carried out research has its limitations, since it is impossible to generalize the results and formulate a clear assessment of the large international complex, the information is always limited and the social process is miscellaneous. Well-known is the fact that political elites do not act according to the theories, which they often do not know, but based on their own understanding of reality and interests of individual states, eventually groups of countries. No theory is able to explain fully the evolution of ASEAN, failing to capture reality in its full extent, and thus the prospects for the future are some speculations. From the theoretical examination of ASEAN I elect neofuncionalism, since ASEAN represents a process of empowerment, where elites play a crucial role; they share many values and objectives and contribute to the integration process. The rise of transactions in the regional grouping (trade, communication, exchange of ideas), gradually creates a sense of common identity, elites have closer contacts and their values are complementary. Southeast Asia should occupy an important place in the Czech Republic's foreign policy, taking advantage of traditional contacts with the region. Priority should be given to economic ties and active political involvement in the multilateral framework of ASEM, an important part of political dialogue should be question of human rights.
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The issue of public health insurance in the Czech Republic with focus on the rights and obligations of premium payers
BLAŽKOVÁ, Zdeňka
Public health insurance system with more health insurance companies fully operates in the Czech Republic since 1 January 1993. The main task of health insurance companies is collection of health insurance premiums from premium payers and reimbursement of health care to medical facilities. Legal regulations governing public health insurance in our country have changed a lot since 1993. The basic principle of our public health insurance system is the principle of solidarity. Participation in public health insurance does not depend on the decision of a citizen, but is legally required. The fundamental rights of each insured person are the right to choose a health insurance company and the right to choose a doctor or medical facility which is under contract with health insurance company of the policy holder. The theoretical part of the thesis describes basic concepts and legal regulations of public health insurance in the Czech Republic, with the help of available literature. In more detail it deals with obligations of individual groups of health insurance premium payers to health insurance company and property sanctions which can be imposed by respective health insurance company. The objective of the practical part of this thesis was to make a survey of legal awareness of policy holders {--} premium payers about their obligations under existing legislation. Two hypotheses were set in line with this objective. Hypothesis number one assumes that university graduates are more aware of obligations of the policy holder {--} public health insurance premium payer than policy holders with lower education. Hypothesis number two assumes that policy holders under the age of 50 years are more aware of obligations of the policyholder - public health insurance premium payer than policy holders aged 50 years and over. Quantitative research, method of questioning was chosen to test the hypotheses. To collect data the questionnaire technique was used. Both hypotheses were confirmed based on research findings. Objective of the thesis has been achieved. Results of the thesis may be used to increase public awareness in this area and as a base for printing information materials for health insurance companies.
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Thorough financial and legal problems of company sale
Novotná, Barbora ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdenka (referee)
This thesis deals with the sale of a company and is divided to the fourth main parts. The first part is devoted to the sale of a company from a legal point of view. Defines important terms, which are closely related to the sale of a company as it is provided in the commercial code and deals with the rights and obligations of the seller. The second part is focused on the sale and purchase of a company from the persective of accounting and taxes. The third part contains a hypothetical comprehensive example of a company sale.The fourth part is a summary of the most important, what should the seller and buyer know and manage.
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Liquidation of business corporations in the Czech republic
Ješutová, Tereza ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Randáková, Monika (referee)
This thesis deals with the liquidation of business corporations in the Czech Republic. The whole course of the liquidation from voluntary decision itself to deletion from the Commercial Register is considered from the financial, tax and legal perspective. There are descripted the duties and rights of the liquidator and the possibility of transition from liquidation in insolvency proceedings. The findings are in the practical part demonstrated on concrete examples selected from the Commercial Register.
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Association of regions of the Czech Republic
Dvořáková, Denisa ; Vymětal, Petr (advisor) ; Bobková, Eva (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the topic of the Association of regions of the Czech Republic. It deals primarily with the cooperation of this organization with the public sphere and its legislative initiative. In this thesis I'm looking for the answer to the question of whether the Association of regions of the Czech Republic have an impact from the position which is interest association of legal persons on the adoption of legislative proposals and the creation of laws. Association of regions of the Czech Republic in contrast to the Association of municipalities and cities of the Czech Republic, currently does not have the right of legislative initiative, still it tries to promote their interests, whether it is the submission of legislative proposals through its members, or about the negotiations with the Government. In some cases there are not the comments of the Association of regions of the Czech Republic accepted, although it may be tampered with the law on the autonomy of regions, as it was in the case of the adoption of Act No. 245/2006 about public non-profit institutional health facilities.
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