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Comparison of legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation in Germany and the Czech Republic
Přecechtělová, Jana ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
This Master thesis deals with the comparison of trade relationships of obligation in Germany and the Czech Republic. In order to introduce and analyse the topic thoroughly at first the main legal acts connected with relationships of obligation and trade relationships of obligations in both compared countries are being introduced. The main stress is put on the content of these legal acts, on their historical development, their application methods as well as on their mutual relationship. The next part of this Master thesis then explains the term trade relationship of obligation with respect to the definitions obtained in both compared legal systems. After the theoretical introduction the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation is being characterised. Since the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation is based on the general legal regulation of the relationships of obligation at first the differences between these two legal regulations in Germany are explained. After that the German general legal regulation of trade relationships of obligation is being compared with the Czech general legal regulation of this area. After the characterisation of the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation the individual types of German trade relationships of obligation are being compared with their equivalents in the Czech legal system. The specific trade relationships of obligation that are being analysed and compared in both legal systems are namely contract with a commission agent, contract of consignment, forwarding contract and storage contract.
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Geochemistry of upper mantle rocks from Kozákov and Horní Bory, Bohemian Massif
Ackerman, Lukáš ; Jelínek, Emil (advisor) ; Faryad, Shah Wali (referee) ; Becker, Harry (referee)
The purpose ofthis dissertation is geochemical study ofupper mantle rocks at two sites from diÍlěrent geological settings of the Bohemian Massif (Czech Repub|ic) - Koziíkov and Homí Bory. The first part of dissertation represents a review of petrological and geochemical studies of upper mantle Íocks found in the Bohemian Massi{ which have been pub|ished or presented so far' These include information about ýpe and occuÍTences of mantle{erived rock with individual Bohemian Massif units and summarized present state of knowledge on depletion and metasomatism ofthese rocks. The principal questions related to the mantle beneath the Bohemian Massif which remďn opened are presented at the end of this part. The most important paÍt of the dissertation represents three comprehensive papers on geochemical studies of upper mant|e rocks from Koziíkov and Horní Bory. In the second part, a geochemical study of major elements, trace elements, and Sr-Nd isotopes combined with mineral chemistry of upper mantle xenoliths from the Koziíkov volcano have been presented. This unique suite of xenoliths samples upper 2/3 of the upper mantle in this region and, therefore' provides a great possibility to study uppeÍ mantle composition variations with depth. The results show that upper mantle beneath Koziíkov volcano underwent...
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Trends in the Area of Bank Regulation and Supervision and Their Effects in the Czech Republic
Vágner, Marek ; Petrušová, Martina (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is dealing with major changes in the regulation and supervision of banks at the international level. Firstly is focused on the specification of bank regulation and supervision and the reasons for a higher level of regulation of the banking sector. Following section is focused on selected rules of regulation and supervision such as capital adequacy, compulsory deposit insurance and the principle of single licence. The last part of the thesis analyses the development and the current legal form of these rules in the Czech republic. The emphasis of this work is placed on assesing the effects of capital adequacy, compulsory deposit insurance and the principle of single licence in Czech banking.
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Analysis of the concept of education Prison Service employees in the the Czech Republic
Paukertová, Jana ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Květoňová, Lea (referee) ; Mühlpachr, Pavel (referee)
The presented dissertation focuses on the educational system o f the Czech Republic Prison service staff and on the proposal o f the new educational module called Penitentiary Pedagogy for special educationalists and trainers of the Prison Service o f the Czech Republic. This dissertation describes education, from compulsory entry education within the new staff Basic Preparation Entry program up to specialized courses in the Program o f Lifelong Education. These are established for all Prison service staff according to their official position. Currently the humanization trends are markedly preferred in the detention conception (including remand detention) within the Czech prison system. The inmate is treated not only according to the European Prison Rules principals, but also according to the professional ethic rules, human fairness and in particular access and use o f special pedagogy knowledge, special pedagogy diagnostics, forensic psychology and other related branches o f science. The staff must be excellently prepared to carry out their duties in such specific conditions in the prisons while complying with the above-mentioned new approach. Therefore the profiles o f particular professions were developed to formulate the qualities needed for the application o f their work. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Treatment of personal status in jurisdictions of selected Arab states
Kopecký, Robert ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Veselý, Rudolf (referee) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
In my dissertation thesis I tried to explicate the fundamental institutes of Islamic family law, according to modern and contemporary legislation in a number of Arab states. The family law is fairly exhaustively treated in the sacred book of Muslims, in Koran, albeit in a number of scattered passages, mostly in suras from Medinese period. These passages are defined with more precision by the prestigeous method of the interpretation of Koran, with so called taj<;ir and thanks to collected statements of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, constituting the tradition, so called swma. And the modern and contemporary legislation is based rigid on it with some westernized elements. After a brief acquaintance comprehension of the personal statute in contemporary Near Eastern countries is described in detail. The next chapter contains the description of the sense of marriage in Islamic law in three aspects- legal, social and religious. It is a contract of civil law concluded by the bridegroom with the legal guardian of the bride, so called wali.After this I continue through the short characterization of conditions of the conclusion of the marriage, for example form and capacity, limitations to marry any person of the opposite sex, special time period cidda ... The following part of thesis describes dissolution...
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Prevention of employee against termination of relationship by employer
Mikš, Jan ; Pichrt, Jan (referee) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
This rigorous thesis deals comprehensibly with issues related to prevention of employee against termination of relationship by employer. The rigorous thesis is divided into fourteen chapters in which among others dissertate about notice of dismissal, instant termination of employment relationship, termination of fixed-term contract of employment, termination of employment during trial period, withdrawal from an employment relationship, invalid termination of employment relationship, enforcing the invalid termination at courts and some other legal institutes which inevitably related to unilateral termination such as redundancy payment. This thesis also project out coming novelization of Labour Code and possible future law regulation de lege ferenda. The rigorous thesis was developed using legislation valid through 31st of October 2011, current judicature, professional expert articles and professional legal papers.
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Treatment of personal status in jurisdictions of selected Arab states
Kopecký, Robert ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Veselý, Rudolf (referee) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
In my dissertation thesis I tried to explicate the fundamental institutes of Islamic family law, according to modern and contemporary legislation in a number of Arab states. The family law is fairly exhaustively treated in the sacred book of Muslims, in Koran, albeit in a number of scattered passages, mostly in suras from Medinese period. These passages are defined with more precision by the prestigeous method of the interpretation of Koran, with so called taj<;ir and thanks to collected statements of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, constituting the tradition, so called swma. And the modern and contemporary legislation is based rigid on it with some westernized elements. After a brief acquaintance comprehension of the personal statute in contemporary Near Eastern countries is described in detail. The next chapter contains the description of the sense of marriage in Islamic law in three aspects- legal, social and religious. It is a contract of civil law concluded by the bridegroom with the legal guardian of the bride, so called wali.After this I continue through the short characterization of conditions of the conclusion of the marriage, for example form and capacity, limitations to marry any person of the opposite sex, special time period cidda ... The following part of thesis describes dissolution...
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Right for Information in Power of Public Administration Bodies
Žaloudková, Květa ; Mikule, Leoš (advisor) ; Vopálka, Vladimír (referee)
Right for Information in Power of Public Administration Bodies - RESUMÉ There were several reasons for the choice of the topic for my thesis "Right for Information in Power of Public Administration Bodies". The first is growing importance in possibilities to get information about civil service activities and the right of public to deal with it. The second is the way how public authorities deal with this right in their activities. And third is large legal system linked to claim the right for information which has been created because it is certain that the Czech legal system has been developing since the foundation of the Czech Republic as a democratic legal state. The aim of my thesis is to try to create a frame for the right for information managed by authorities of public power and to show some consequences in this area. The first chapter is about theoretically limited principles in civil service which are the base for claim the right for information. To understand clearly what the right for information is, I find it useful to describe international-legal and constitutional-legal aspects because legal form of this issue is based on them. In the second chapter, the attention is given to the right for information linked to the law about free access to information. As this law is closely connected with all...
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Agency employment in the Czech Republic and problems connected with it
Černá, Dana ; Janíčko, Pavel (referee) ; Tureckiová, Michaela (advisor)
This dissertation drala with one one form of employing, that is on the labour market especially in the last days very sought, agency employing. It looks on this way of employing from the legal view and analyses other aspects of this employing way, law and obligation individual sides of this working relationship and last but not least possibilities of control and obligation sanction from the state side. Chapter one deals with definition of the term "agency employing" from the economic and law point of view. Next chapter deals with law aspects agency employing in conditions of the Czech labour market. The theme of the third chapter is other subject on the Czech labour market, it also can negotiate employment, employment office. Next chapters deals with other aspects of agency employing , under the Czech and also international conditions, law and obligations of agency employers and at least main problems agency employing and its possibilities of solution. The end is focused on the current difficult situation on the labour market.
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The Evolution and the Limits of the Copyright Protection in the Global Information Society
Andruško, Alena ; Kříž, Jan (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee) ; Pítra, Vladimír (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Faculty of Law Institute of Copyright, Industrial Property Rights and Competition Law DOCTORAL DISSERTATION The Evolution and the Limits of the Copyright Protection in the Global Information Society ABSTRACT Author: Mgr. Alena Andruško Supervisor: Prof. JUDr. Dr. iur. h. c. Jan Kříž, CSc. Field of Study: Civil Law Theoretical Legal Science Year: 2015 ABSTRACT Copyright law is one of the branches of law that has become, with the development of the Internet, the center of interest for different types of stakeholders in the global information society. With the evolution of "Web 2.0", sometimes called the "Participative Web", represented by user-generated content (UGC), and also with the evolution of peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing and recently cyberlockers, the effectiveness of copyright protection online has become a problem where solutions can be found only with difficulty. Online copyright infringement is a complex phenomenon with a multiplicity of contributing factors. To see and understand these factors one must not only know and understand the territorial and international legal rules governing copyright, but also know and understand the online ecosystem in which copyright infringement takes place, which is impossible without knowing the history, evolution and technical...
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