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Macroeconomic Impacts of Czech Households Depts
Máchová, Marcela ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Rybáček, Václav (referee)
Tato práce pojednává o makroekonomických dopadech současného rychlého zadlužování českých domácností. Teoretická část předkládá metodologická východiska, stručně je popsána podstata měnové politiky i její možná omezení. Osvětlena je tvorba endogenních peněz v dnešním světě, který je závislý na stabilním fungování bankovního sektoru. Dále jsou představeny pohledy vybraných ekonomických škol na krátkodobé a dlouhodobé dopady růstu peněžní zásoby. Těžiště práce spočívá v analytické pasáži, která začíná vývojem zadluženosti v rozdělení do dílčích částí, dále je pak tato úroveň představena v relativním vyjádření. Následuje kapitola o struktuře dluhu, která popisuje, jaké druhy úvěrových produktů mají hlavní podíl na závazcích domácností. Pozornost je věnována úvěrům na bydlení a spotřebitelským půjčkám. Práce pokračuje částí, která zkoumá příčiny masivní úvěrové dynamiky se zaměřením na vývoj úrokových sazeb. Následuje rozbor empirických krátkodobých a dlouhodobých dopadů tohoto jevu. Zkoumán je vliv na růst produktu a změny nezaměstnanosti. Pro delší časový horizont je posuzována souvislost s inflací, pozornost je věnována růstu cen nemovitostí. Na závěr je uveden pohled na možný budoucí vývoj makroekonomických agregátů.
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The diagnosis of Asperger syndrome: a pilot study of Czech version ASSQ and ASAS
Krejčířová, Helena ; Šturma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Drlíková, Eva (referee)
In a theoretical part of the present study we describe history, epidemiology, ethiology, diagnostic classification, diagnostic criteria and clinical features of Asperger syndrome, comorbidity, theory of autism, differential diagnosis and diagnostic methods for the Asperger syndrome. A practical part of this study examines the validity and reliability of two diagnostic schedule - ASSQ - High-functioning Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire/Asperger Syndrome Screening Questionnaire - and ASAS - Australian Scale for Asperger Syndrome. ASSQ and ASAS are checklists for a completion on by lay informants when assessing symptoms characteristic of Asperger syndrome and other high-functioning autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents with a normal intelligence. Data for the parent and teacher ratings in the samples (sample AUT comprised 42 6- to 16-years-old children (39 boys, 3 girls) with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, the sample LMD comprised 143 cases (130 boys, 13 girls) with ADHD and leaming disorders and the control group of 163 participants (147 boys, 16 girls) from mainstream schools without any formal diagnosis) are presented along with various measures of reliability and validity. Optimal cut-off scores are estimated by the best ratio of the true positive rate (sensitivity) to...
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The disappearing work - a sociological interpretation, reality or both?
Burjánková, Anna ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Kuchař, Pavel (referee)
The present western society is characterized as a society, which is running out of work. The main aim of the presented thesis is an analysis of sociological interpretations of this civilization problem. The sociological theories were consequently supplemented by empirical material. The first part of the work is concentrated on theoretical variability of the interpretation of the problem of the disappearing work. H. Arendt's and L. Clausen's concepts are explained, then technological approach, descriptive theories of dematerialization and subjectif!cation and critical approach are introduced and the chapter is closed by suggestion of solution from U. Beck, which is found in universal basic income and civic work. The second part is complementary based on the empirical evidence of some theoretical conclusions and on the partial illustration in the concrete context of the Czech Republic. The data of employment, labour marker flexibility, position of work between values and civic engagement revise to some extent theoretical conclusions. The aim of the thesis was apart from the compilation to show how sociology describes, makes popular, formulates, solves and creates one problem at the same time. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Transforming of Executive Coalitions in Prague in the Electoral Period 2010-2014
Horký, Miroslav ; Švec, Kamil (advisor) ; Říchová, Blanka (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis Transforming of Executive Coalitions in Prague in the Electoral Period 2010 - 2014 is to analyze influences, which have an important role in a process of establishing executive coalitions and also in their stability. The analysis is based on a classical theory of coalitions, discursive analysis, interviews with direct participants and on official documents. One of the aims is to describe the level of possibility in application of theoretical concepts of coalition theory in the area of Prague's political system. There are many points of view, from which we look at stability and forming of coalitions. For example, very important point of view is an influence of making and implementing politics or an influence of politicians from national level. A big importance is focused on negotiating between participants, their statements in media and their real steps and decisions. The intention of this thesis is not an invention of general model which should be applied on similar local system, but to explain and describe the uniqueness of Prague local system and the election period of 2010 - 2014.
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Validation of selected economic theories on macroeconomic data for the Czech Republic
Zoul, Lukáš ; Mirvald, Michal (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is to explore selected economical hypotheses through theoretical conception applying macroeconomics data from the Czech Republic. This thesis includes the following hypotheses: budget deficits solved by increasing taxes, compromise between unemployment and inflation, low impact of budget deficits. To verify these hypotheses, there is a comparison with economic theories such as Laffer curve, which has showed that Laffer peak is at the level of 22 % taxation. Other used theory is the Phillips curve where correlation between inflation and unemployment rate is stronger based on yearly data than on monthly data. Theoretical model IS-LM has confirmed that multiplication effect could have caused the positive economic growth in 2010 and 2011. Even if economical hypothesizes are partially correct, they are not recommended for the government to determine their decisions. There are more efficient long-term solutions that can be used to solve challenges of the recent economic situation.
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Lewis turning point as a threat to the Chinese economy?
Merzová, Linda ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
The diplomma thesis deals with the Lewis turning point and its impact on the Chinese economy. The work is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter explains the basic concept ,,Lewis turning point" and its position in the global context. Besides W. A. Lewis is also mentioned in a number of other authors dealing with growth theories. Here it is primarily determined whether China has reached the Lewis turning point, which is the impact of this point on the Chinese economy, the labor market and what follows the development of the Chinese economy after reaching this point. The third part is found a connection between Lewis turning point and university/higher education. Part of this chapter are the specifics, trends and especially the problems of the university system in China. The conclusion of this chapter is devoted to a turning point, and its impact on education.
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The budgetary allocation of taxes to municipalities
Dolistová, Monika ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Peková, Jitka (referee)
The main target of this dissertation is to analyse the impact of legislative changes to the budgetary allocation of taxes to municipalities in last years with a focus on the reform of January 2013 for different types of municipalities according to their population. One of this thesis objectives is also to suggest recommendations for the future budgetary allocation of taxes on the basis of this analysis. Theoretical part defines basic concepts in the area of municipalities income and looks into the theory of fiscal federalism.The second chapter of the theoretical part concerns itself with the detailed analysis of the development of the budgetary allocation of taxes until 2013. The practical part is constituted by the prediction of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and is followed by an analysis of shared taxes in selected municipalities of South Bohemian Region and their development. On the basis of this analysis, the impacts in selected municipalities are analysed and possible recommendations are specified for the future development of the budgetary allocation of taxes.
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Role státu při prosazování politicko-ekonomických zájmů v zahraničí
Poláková, Dagmar ; Peterková, Jana (advisor) ; Chlapcová, Ivana (referee)
Cílem diplomové práce je analýza významu ekonomické diplomacie pro fungování státu v globalizovaném světě. Práce obsahuje definici zahraniční politiky, nástroje které používá a věnuje se také novým aktérům mezinárodních vztahů. V souvislosti s rostoucím významem zahraničních investic pro ekonomickou prosperitu státu jsou rozebrány systémy institucionálního uspořádání ekonomické diplomacie v různých zemích s důrazem na podpůrné organizace v ČR. Hlavním tématem je poté rozbor problematiky zahraničních investic a jejich významu pro stát.
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Business of Czech companies in the China
Skála, Ondřej ; Kešner, Martin (advisor) ; Bejkovský, Jan (referee)
This master thesis is focused on business environment in China from the perspective of Czech companies. The theoretical part represents basic informations that are good to know for every entrepreneur who is thinking about exporting to China. First, it introduces chinese economic situation from historical and contemporary perspective and its cooperation with the Czech Republic. Subsequently there is a describtion of industries, which still bring opportunities for Czech companies. At the end this part maps the participation of Czech companies in the Chinese market.The second part of the theory focuses on describing the opportunities to enter the Chinese market and also on how to deal with Chinese enterpreneurs. From European perspective is Chinese market still very different and it could lead to misunderstandings and business problems. Practical part of the work is to focus on a few Czech companies to describe their experience with the Chinese market and highlight the advice for other companies. Final part includes selected recommendations for enterpreneurs, which are based on interviews and questionnaires of Czech export managers dealing with China.
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