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Německý Brod Gradual by Paul of Mělník from 1506
Blechová, Světlana ; Kubík, Viktor (advisor) ; Zapletalová, Jana (referee)
The presented dissertation thesis called " Německý Brod graduale by Paul Melnik in 1506" is bound to my bachelor thesis, which also dealt with manuscript from the Paul of Melnik's workshop. The introduction of the thesis summarizes the already existing literature on the topic (Chap. 1). Then the following chapters are focused on the illuminator of the studied graduale (Chap. 2.1); they are also engaged in the questionable issues of provenance and dating the graduale, which is allegedly dated in 1506, however, the illumination contained in it rather refers to the graphic analogy (ies) of A. Dürer, which was (were) issued not earlier than in 1511 (Chap. 2.2). The thesis also includes a chapter which is dedicated to the donator of the manuscript (Chap. 3.1). Moreover, there are emphasized problems of literary fraternity and art of Utraquism in Bohemia as well (Chap. 3.3). The chapter 3.2 tries to summarize the works of the illuminator Paul of Melnik, and also to describe his artistic character. The last chapters are devoted to the decoration of the graduale and to possible analogies within the illuminations (Chap. 4).
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The Litoměřice Gradual of 1517
Kabourková, Jana ; Kubík, Viktor (advisor) ; Jarošová, Markéta (referee)
The Litoměřice Gradual of 1517 Subject of this thesis is a detailed analysis of monographic Utraquist Gradual from Litoměřice, dated to the year 1517 (Lovosice, SOA, IV C 1).The study involves a review of the published literature to date on and consistent formal and iconographic analysis decorations. In the introduction, the manuscript was partially studied in terms of cultural and historical context of its origin and dating. The donors, Jakub Ronovský and Vaclav Řepnický, are introduced in the extant sources and in connection with a major Utraquist Brotherhood at the Church of All Saints in Litoměřice. Chapter 2.2 extensively elaborates on the issue of dating the manuscript. Personality anonymous, who painted manuscript, evaluated chapter 2.3. Unknown origin painters compensate in this work a comprehensive study of creative expression illuminators and their possible inspiration. In the foreground are highlighted especially the analogy with the second generation of the Danube School and graphic designs from the late 15th century. The second part of the study elaborates formalized Gradual, the individual illuminated folio orientation puts into context the development of contemporary art on the basis of particularized analogies. Besides the comparison with published choral manuscripts Janicek...
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An assessment of interferences influence on tritium volume activities measurement in liquid discharges of Temelin NPP
ŘEHÁČEK, Martin
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the importance of selected disturbance effects on the accuracy of tritium determination in wastewater by means of liquid scintillation spectrometry. The thesis studies three disturbance effects: the pH of the sample, the UV radiation illumination of the sample and increased background in sample measurement caused by samples containing beta and gamma radiation emitting radionuclides placed inside the analyzer. The TriCarb 2910TR measuring analyzer and Ultima Gold XR scintillation cocktail were used for the study. Four samples with the following tritium volume activity were prepared for the study: < 3,7 Bq/l, 199,1 +- 4.1 Bq/l, 20 298,2 +- 73,5 Bq/l and 2 659 078,8 +- 6555,2 Bq/l. Each sample was influenced by disturbance effects of increasing intensity. For the experiment with the pH effect, a set of 12 samples with a pH ranging from 1 to 12 was prepared. For the illumination of samples, a room illuminated with fluorescent lamps, which are also a source of UV radiation besides visible radiation, was used. To examine the effect of increased background, three samples containing isotopes of caesium 134Cs and 137Cs emitting beta and gamma rays were prepared. Each sample was gradually affected by these disturbance factors and measured ten times. The measured data were statistically processed and evaluated. The conducted experiment and the statistical processing of the results, taking into account the accuracy of the instrument, revealed that the disturbance effects of the increased background of beta and gamma radiation and UV light exposure only have a significant effect on samples with very low tritium activity. In samples with high tritium activity, this effect is insignificant. The examination of the effect of the pH confirmed that the scintillation cocktail used showed satisfactory stability of the efficiency of the conversion of beta radiation to photons in the pH range of 2-12.
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Human being by Ibn Rushd and Maimonides
Kopecká, Pavlína ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Rybák, David (referee)
This thesis interprets the concept of human being in the work of Maimonides and ibn Rushd, two representatives of major Arab and Jewish medieval philosophy. It combines the ancient Greek philosophical tradition, especially Aristotle, with a religious context. When Maimonides and Ibn Rushd tried to harmonize these two traditions, they had to deal with many opposite views, that stemmed from the difference between religious and ancient world. Behind this intellectual ground have they created the original thesis and approaches to grasping reality, the world and the human being in it. The issue of human being is analyzed in three levels. The first level consists of the relationship between human being and creation, which addresses the question about origin of the world the human soul and the resurrection. The second level, i.e. the man and the world, is devoted to describing a scheme of the world, human knowledge and the theory of prophecy. Ethical and political views are analyzed on the third level, which represents the position of human being in relation to the polis. Keywords Ibn Rushd, Maimonides, Aristotle, Plato, neoplatonism, philosophy, religion, The Koran, Torah, human being, world, creation, eternity, soul, resurrection, emanation, knowledge, illumination, active intellect, prophecy, politics,...
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Methods ....
Vaňkát, Michal ; Rameš, Jiří (advisor) ; Dohnal, Karel (referee)
v AJ Vaňkát, Michal - Methods of measurement of illumination and practical measuring in study rooms on faculty First Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Prague, Praha 2, Kateřinská 32 Thesis supervisor: RNDr. Jiří Rameš With my Thesis I occupy with measurement and assessment of artificial, day and joint illumination in chosen teaching rooms of 1st faculty of medicine Charles University in Prague, concretely in study rooms of Institute of Science Information and auditory and autopsy rooms of Anatomical institute. In theoretical part of my work I occupy with physical description radiation, light and illumination which is important for their practical measurement and assessment. I occupy also with physiology of visual perception, description of artificial light sources and principles of illumination by day light, so as measuring instruments, quantities which are used to describe illumination. In practical part I summarize advancement and methods of measuring illumination. The estimate of measuring error includes. The outputs of practical measurement are compared with valid norms and recommendations. In conclusion of each room is including not only its suitability but even the recommendation to improve actual state. From results of our measurements comes out that all measured rooms of faculty...
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Overview of zoological encyclopedias in Central Europe in the second half of the 15th century and their critical evaluation
ŠAREŠOVÁ, Eva
This work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The main aim is to make art and technology cover of a free copy of the front page of medieval illuminations. The theoretical part focuses on the emergence and development of medieval zoological encyclopedia. There is also an insight into the medieval world in historical and artistic kontext. The practical part deals with the way imaging, color and technology of medieval illuminations. An important part is creation of three zoological illuminations by the earlier procedures. One of them demonstratively shows, how to work and thus the individual layers of illumination.
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Design and construction of an interactive light sources panel
Žák, Martin ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
This semestral thesis deals with design and construction of the interactive light sources board and measurement of various parameters of those light sources. Using the given requirements, a solution is worked out (construction materials, behaviour, design, wiring etc. are given). Based on this, the interactive board was also constructed and put into operation. The thesis is also focused on the given light sources themselves (incandescent light bulbs, halogen lamps, compact fluorescent lamps, fluorescent tubes and LED lamps) and their measurement results are presented.
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Tool for Designing Procedural Textures
Číž, Miloslav ; Polok, Lukáš (referee) ; Milet, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with implementation of a program library for designing and generating two-dimensional procedural textures and its GUI supportive tool. Attention was paid to common methods as well as to other computer graphics areas with effort for modifying the algorithms in order to achieve unique results. An effective way of texture representation and its concrete implementation is also presented.
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Scene Ilumination by Photon Mapping Method
Hübner, Lukáš ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Kršek, Přemysl (advisor)
This thesis deals with the estimation of global illumination of a~scene. Global illumination is expressed as a~physical simulation in connection with illumination methods used in current computer graphics. In the practical part there is expressed an implementation of global illumination estimation using photon maps.
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Analysis of chip forming mechanism with a high-speed digital camera
Kopřiva, Antonín ; Slaný, Martin (referee) ; Polzer, Aleš (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to present the main theory concerning high-speed cameras, their usefullness in industry and to present the cameras available at the market. A few experiments have been done focused on the right choice of an objective, lighting of the scene or setting of the cameras. A special equipment has been invented for a better process of measuring followed by experiment aimed at boring a cutter in materials chosen beforehand. The speed and the acceleration of the cutter was ana-lyzed by means of MotionMeasure software in another experiment.
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