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National Tribunal with Karel Sabina in a New Perspective of Unpublished Archival Dokuments
Kovařík, Petr ; Hrabáková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Brožová, Věra (referee)
Následující práce je věnována archivním dokumentům, které dosud zůstávaly mimo pozornost badatelů. Jde o fond Zemského soudu trestního ve Státním oblastním archivu Praha, kde jsou dochovány protokoly ze soudního vyšetřování onoho "národního soudu" z 30. července 1872. Karel Sabina totiž tehdy požádal policii a soud o ochranu před' "terorismem" účastníků tohoto soudu. Protože průběh zmíněného národního soudu byl dosud znám pouze z podání Jakuba Arbesa napsaného zřejmě podle vzpomínek některých z jeho účastníků, stojí za to je konfrontovat se zjištěními soudu a autentickými výpověďmi účastníků, učiněnými krátce po oné události. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The sphere of an enterprise and the firm agenda in České Budějovice area along 1850-1950 years
Plávek, Aleš František ; Dobeš, Jan (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
This diploma work has for its object an existence of enterprise in the České Budějovice area a Eormation of professional constitutionalism in half of 19th century during an introduction oE the new civil and criminal judicial system in 1895 - 1896 years and declaration of republic until the disapperance oE trades and nationalization in 1950 year. Diplomatic part oE this work occupies itselE with office agenda arising from the relations between offices and tradesmen or their firms. It has a respect with regard to very high quantity of written material, above aU to two institutions, namely Regional Commercial Lawcourt and also the Chember of Commerce and Industry; both with headquartes in České Budějovice. The last part refers to usmg of legalising means, also the seals and stamps in diplomatic contact oE trade associations with state or professional offices, mainly with the commercial lawcourt. This short sigillographic excursion does its best to map two halfcenturies.
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Young of the year fish assemblage structure of the Czech Elbe river
Švanyga, J. ; Janáč, Michal ; Jurajda, Pavel
During the late summer 2007 a juvenile fish assemblage of the Elbe river was surveyed. Using electrofishing, 36 localities were sampled along a 177 km long segment between Verdek and Brandýs nad Labem. These localities consisted of nine backwaters, 14 channelized localities and 13 beach like localities with natural riverbeds. Altogether 4521 individuals of 0+ juvenile fishes were caught, belonging to 26 species. Significant differences in species diversity and fish fry abundance were found among the three types of environment. The most species-rich fish populations with the highest abundance were confirmed at the natural and beach like localities. On the contrary, the least species-rich and abundance were channelized localities near Hradec Králové. Generally, both the abundance and the diversity changed markedly along the studied stretch. The other ecological parametres like dominance, frequency, reproduction and ecological groups and faunistic similarity were evaluated too.
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The constitutional development of Turkey before 1945
Švanda, Josef ; Horák, Záboj (referee) ; Seltenreich, Radim (advisor)
121 Závěr: zhodnocení úpravy de lege lata a úvahy de lege ferenda Tato rigorózní práce byla s ohledem na svůj název zaměřena především na trestní postih mládeže, jehož rozboru se věnuji především, současně jsem se ale pokusila upozornit na hlavní příčiny a rysy kriminality mládeže, neboť bez jejich znalosti nelze dle mého názoru přesně pochopit účel trestního postihu mládeže ani jej správně uplatňovat. Krátce jsem poukázala také na dlouhý vývoj, kterým právní úprava prošla, než nabyla svojí současné podoby. V úvodu práce jsem si položila otázku, zda byla samostatná úprava soudnictví nad mládeží nutná, zda její dnešní znění a aplikační praxe odpovídá potřebám a specifikům této kategorie pachatelů a cílům, které jsou jejich postihem sledovány. Dospěla jsem k závěru, že samostatná právní úprava soudnictví nad mládeží byla nutností, kterou si specifický charakter kriminality mládeže žádá. Teprve touto novou a samostatnou úpravou je možné se dostatečně věnovat všem aspektům nutně odlišného zacházení s mladistvými oproti dospělým pachatelům. Vzhledem k obsažnosti nové právní úpravy by nebylo vhodné ani přehledné tuto zahrnout do trestního zákona. Navíc základní idea ZSM, a sice že mládež je třeba vychovávat a ne trestat, je odlišná od ducha trestního zákona, zaměřeného více represivně a do minulosti, a také proto...
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Drug Delinquency Among Children and Juveniles
Vilímová, Michaela ; Krahulcová, Beáta (referee) ; Čedík, Miloslav (advisor)
The diploma theses deals with drug-related crime of children and juveniles, thus with criminal activity of unauthorized productions and possessions of narcotic and psychotropic substance s according to Sections 187, 187a, 188 and promotion of drug addiction according to Section 188a of The Penal Code. We deal here with the development of the drug situation in the Czech Republic, with a view to children and juveniles, the penal adjustment of the drug delinquencies, the connections between drug criminality and juvenile criminality, the causes of the beginning of drug addiction, with a view to family and school background, free time and generation group, the character of young criminal drug-user, prevention, punishments, proceedings and justice above juveniles. The practical part of the diploma theses contains research of drug- related crime of juveniles from point of view of the clientele of Nízkoprahové středisko Drop ln.
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Criminal Liability and Imposing of Sanctions on Juveniles
Němcová, Alena ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee) ; Sváček, Jan (referee)
SUMMARY: CRIMINAL LIABILITY AND IMPOSING OF SANCTIONS ON JUVENILES A separate legal rule regulating criminal liability and judiciary over the youth has appeared again in the legal order of the Czech Republic since the year 2003. Although the Czech law knew the judiciary over the youth in the past, this rule is considered as a repeated break with the legislation, because after several decades, there has been again a criminal rule applicable specifically to persons younger than eighteen years. The legislator returned to a legal regulation similar to that being in force in Czechoslovakia in the thirties of the 20th century. The act on judiciary over the youth valid at that time has become a significant inspiration to the present legislator which has been continuing in modern legal regulation valid in Czechoslovakia from the year 1931. The then legal regulation as well as the present one reacts to the now preferred legal or sociological premises of punishment and the purpose of punishment. The basic theoretical premise which the legislator supports is the principle of restorative justice, but we can trace the impact of also other legal, sociological or philosophical attitudes in the act on judiciary of the youth. The currently valid act No. 218/2003 Coll., on liability of the youth for wrongful acts and on...
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The cases of ECJ in the field of direct taxation and their influence on national tax policies
Bittnerová, Gabriela ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Kužela, David (referee)
The thesis is devoted to the most relevant cases of European Court of Justice in the field of direct taxation and their influence on national tax policies. Different member states are willing to implement the law of European Union at different levels. The thesis evaluate the impact of ECJ cases on national tax systems of France and The Netherlands. It has several parts. First part describes historical milestones in coordination of direct taxation, second part describes the ECJ and its function and structure. Follows the analysis of most important cases. Last part evaluate the impact of cases on French and Dutch tax system.
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The court of appeal in Bohemia between 1749-1790 (1850)
Šalak, Boris ; Hojda, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Court of Appeal in Bohemia between 1749 and 1790 (1850) This thesis describes the development of The Court of Appeal in Bohemia between the years 1749 and 1850. The main aim of this thesis is the description of the role of this court in the system of justice in the second half of the eighteen century and the description of the effects of reforms of Maria Theresa and Joseph II on the constitution, structure and function of the court. In the form, which the court acquired at the time of the rule of Joseph II, the court remained for another sixty years. The Court of Appeal in Bohemia was founded in the year 1548. From the beginning it was a royal court and was empowered to hear appeals of municipal courts. Its competence was extended during the ages. On the contrary the district of the court was limited during the eighteen century only to Bohemia. In the year 1850 the court was transformed into Higher Regional Court in Prague.
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Judicial review of administrative decisions in the area of television and radio broadcasting
Vojtěch, Adam ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
55 Abstract - Judicial Review of Administrative Decisions in the Area of Television and Radio Broadcasting The aim of the thesis is firstly analyzing the system of radio and television broadcasting in the Czech Republic and the legal environment in which this system exists. In the beginning the thesis describes historical development of broadcasting in our country since monopoly state broadcasting system to the present dual system, which enables private subjects to run their own broadcasting. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes the role of the Czech Broadcasting Council as a central administrative body in the scope of media market. The Council grants broadcasting licences and registrations but primarily supervises whether broadcasters fulfil their duties established in the Broadcasting Act. In case they do not, the Council releases an administrative decision and may impose sanctions against broadcasters. The crucial part of this thesis deals with judicial review of the above mentioned administrative decisions. It describes legal regulation of the judicial review and deals with basic questions regarding the content of broadcasting. Firstly, it aims at judicial decisions regarding the legal requirement to present objective, impartial and unbiased information under section 31 of the Broadcasting Act. Moreover, it...
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The International Criminal Court and its subject-matter jurisdiction with regard to the crime of aggression
Kolářová, Michaela ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
1 SUMMARY THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND ITS SUBJECT-MATTER JURISDICTION WITH REGARD TO THE CRIME OF AGGRESSION The current course of events concerning the crime of aggression and the search for its definition has undergone a remarkable shift during these days. In the light of the Revision Conference in Kampala, Uganda, whose declared aim was to evaluate the role and the up- to-date operation of the International Criminal Court as well as to find the definition of the crime of aggression and to set up the conditions to exercise the jurisdiction concerning the crime of aggression, the worldwide understanding of the conception of the crime of aggression has been significantly changed . The aim of this paper is to familiarize the reader with the problems regarding the crime of aggression, to describe the evolution of its conception in the field of international law within the last few decades and to provide the reader with a brief outline of some problematic questions which arose from the negotiations of the definition among the states. Further, the thesis attempts to depict the development of the negotiations themselves and to focus on the main disagreements, which the states had to face. The introductory chapter deals with some theoretical questions related to the international criminal justice. The...
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