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Potentialities of adolescents' social skills development at secondary schools
Krejčová, Lenka ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Štětovská, Iva (referee) ; Blatný, Marek (referee)
The dissertation thesis presents results of a several-year research project which focused on potential development of adolescents' social skills at secondary schools. The first chapters summarize various concepts, knowledge and theories connected with our topic. The emphasis is put on socialization in adolescence which is an ontogenetic aspect of maturation which points to the dissertation's main theme. The thesis also introduces social skills and emphasizes their necessary development at secondary schools in terms of complex sociocognitive development. Social skills are also tightly connected with academic success and their development also prevents risk behaviour. Social skills development is further considered in connection with teachers who belong among crucial sources of social support and development in adolescence. Another important social group at school environment involves peers who form school classes and affect each other in the course of the whole educational process. Finally, the social skills are introduced in connection with academic success, i.e. motivation toward school work, and academic efficacy. Both these characteristics of the educational process depend on social skills and simultaneously affect academic results. Last chapters of the theoretical part draw attention to different forms...
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Association study with the ADA gene and detailed characterization of two chromosome aberrations in autism
Vážna, Alžběta ; Sedláček, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Ferák, Vladimír (referee) ; Korabečná, Marie (referee)
Autism affects up to 1/150 children and represents therefore a serious social problem. It is a complex disorder with a clearly documented genetic component, but so far unexplained aetiology, which is currently a subject of intensive research. In the field of genetics various gene and chromosome defects are examined, as well as other mechanisms, including epigenetics, which could play a role in pathogenesis. In our work we tried to replicate the finding of association between the ADA*2 risk allele and autism in a sample of 385 Czech children. Our sample was larger than those originally published. We also focused on individual endophenotypes (types of autism, degree of mental retardation and co-morbidity). Our results did not confirm the association of autism with the ADA*2 allele in the complete sample or in any of the subsets. Chromosomal changes represent another finding in autistic patients. We performed the analysis of a ring chromosome 17 and a chromosome X deletion in two patients. Our studies represent an up to now unimaginable link between classical cytogenetics and molecular genetics at the DNA sequence level. As the first in the world, we described the structure of a human ring chromosome. Characterization of the defects allowed us to speculate on the impact of the genes involved in the phenotype...
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Marketing as a Kind of Mediation of Economical and Cultural Value System
Kleprliková, Lucie ; Bystřický, Jiří (advisor) ; Poštulka, Filip (referee)
Diploma thesis "Marketing as a kind of mediation of economy and cultural value system" deals with processes of marketing putting a meaning construction of promoted products based on media theories and mediation which are taken place in society structured by economy and cultural capital. Solution for this point of view of meaning construction mediation in as like complex social-cultural acts was splitting and abstracting mediation process into the individual levels of mediation with specific aspects, incomes and outcomes. This abstraction makes possible to describe quality coming in touch. We defined mediation on the mind level, technology level and institution level. Thesis introduce asymmetric relation between individual and economy and cultural capital owner, mythology system of putting meaning construction of promoted products and media and economy capital influence on this kind of mediation.
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Raising claims in insolvency proceedings
Kadlec, David ; Zoulík, František (referee) ; Smolík, Petr (advisor)
Raising claims in insolvency proceedings Quality insolvency law of economic entities is in addition to civil and commercial law one of the pillars of a developed market economy. In case the insolvency law allows relatively simple application of claims and is a guarantee of the recovery of substantial amount, it can positively influence business environment as well as enhance legal certainty of legal relations. In this area, Czech Republic with its previous legislation represented by Act No. 328/1991 Coll., on Bankruptcy and Settlement despite its numerous amendments, lagged behind its neighboring countries like Slovak Republic e.g., where this rule has been replaced by Act No. 7 / 2005 Coll., on Bankruptcy and Restructuring already since July 1st 2005. Important change came with the Act No. 182/2006 Coll., on Insolvency and Methods of its Solution, which is a complex recodification effective from January 1st 2008. Besides the overall modernization its primary aim was to relieve the shortcomings of prior legal form that have been visible mainly in very weak position of creditors in the proceedings, its slowness and low level of satisfaction of creditors' claims. The effectiveness of the new rules and their targets have been largely achieved after almost two years. The influence of creditors asserting their...
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Taxation in the United States and suggestions for Czech tax legislation
Janoutová, Alena ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
My diploma thesis deals with a tax system of the United States of America. The main attention in this thesis is dedicated to a federal taxation in the United States of America, but also a state and a municipal level of taxation.The most important object of this thesis is to analyze a current tax system of USA, which contains my proposals for improvement of the Czech Tax Law e. g. an improvement of tax payment discipline or an enhancing legal certainty of citizens. The conclusion contains a complete assessment of discovered findings. On the basis of such the diploma thesis, the reader should acquire a complex insight into the United States tax system.
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Legal and social regulation of drug addiction
Harhajová, Andrea ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
Legal and social aspects of drug addiction legislation The purpose of my thesis is to analyse influence of EU policy on drug legislation, obligations of UNO conventions, drug related legislation in Czech republic, national drug policy and comparison of drug related legislation in Czech republic an Slovak republic. The reason for my research is long term interest about this issue. Drug phenomenon is insepareble to the human mankind and becomes to global problem. Illegal drugs is the third biggest industry line and world hardly tries to find solutions how to fight against this complex problem of society. The thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of drug and drug related legislation. Chapter One analyzes influence of EU drug policy on national legislation. The chapter is subdivided into two parts. Part One describes EU institutions dealing with drugs and explains their activity in EU drug policy. Part Two focuses on current drug policy in EU based on "balance approach" of represion and prevention. Chapter Two subscribes an overview of the international drug legislation with particular reference to UNO conventions and summarise role of UNO bodies . The chapter consists of two parts. Part One focuses on UNO conventions as a basis of national drug related legislation...
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Scheme of physical training and regeneration for sprinter.
KRÁL, Radan
This bachelor thesis deals with a proposed model of physical training and recovery for the sprinter. The aim of this work is to handle the issues of sprinter training, recovery and enhancement. The result of this work is a comprehensive cyclical sprinter{\crq}s training program. Included are a comprehensive post-training recovery plan, rehydration regime and nutritional outline. This thesis work should primarily serve the public, sprinters, coaches and other institutions that specialize in serving the sprinter at retail level. A special focus has been given to the needs of training young sprinters and the complexity of recovery.
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Apothecaries in the Czech countries in the early modern period
Čižmárová, Lucia ; Hlaváčková, Ludmila (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
The thesis deals with the history of apothecaries and pharmacists until 1170. Its primary focus is on the apothecaries who were working in Prague. The first part of this thesis treats of pharmacy development in Europe and continues with the general development of pharmacists and apothecaries in the Czech lands. It does provide a complex overview of pharmacists acting in Prague, whose records are being retained in archive sources. Except for proffesional degree of pharmacists the thesis also describes Medicinal rules, which they had to follow. The thesis also describes equipment and instruments that the pharmacists were using on daily basis. Further, the thesis focuses on the pharmacy atmosphere that used to have its mysterious specificity. In the conclusion, a short excursion to a Prague pharmacy is described.
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A contribution to analysis of molecular basis of selected lysosomal disorders
Hřebíček, Martin ; Elleder, Milan (advisor) ; Macek, Milan (referee) ; Adam, Tomáš (referee)
4 Conclusion As discussed before, lysosomď disorders can provide clues about the function of a deÍicient protein and about important cellular mechanisms. Because of that it is worthwhile to study patients with these rare disorders and learn from complex disease manifestations at biochemicď, morphologicď and molecular levels. This thesis is accompanied with papers on sphingolipidoses, the most frequent group of lysosomď disorders, and a mucopolysaccharidosis. The core of the thesis is anďysis of the molecular causes of diseases in relation to clinical manifestations. There is a practicď application to that, because enzyrne replacement therapy, an effective, but extremely expensive treatment, is avďlable for severď of lysosomď storage disorders. Prediction of the future severity of the disease can identiý patients, who can benefit most from the treatment. There is a trend to preventive treatment which can stop development of irreversible changes in the patients tissues. Because of excessive costs of the treatment even the richest countries do not treat ďl patients with these diseases. In Fabry disease we have shown for the first time that X-inactivation influences the severity of the disease in heterozygous femďes. Analysis of irractivation has a potentiď to become a predictive test in Fabry femďes - this,...
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Possibilities of Affecting Upper Cross Syndrome by Strengthening in the Fitness Centre.
Stanovský, František ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Kovář, Karel (referee)
Title: Possibilities ofaffecting upper cross syndrome with strengthening in the fitness centre Aims of work: To chaose a group ofthe recreational sportsmen and to compose accurate examinations which shall be used to gain information on the motional system state of monitored people. To realize fixed preliminary examinations and to analyse them. To create the programme of strengthening exercises from the results of examinations for subsequent muscle imbalance stabilization. Working method: Diagnostic method interview assesment examination specific examination of shortened muscles motional stereotype examination Augmentation assay - insulated and complex strengthening Result analysis Results: After evaluation of obtained datas I leamed the following: the therapy had positive influence on physical and mental state of monitored clients and muscle imbalance of cervical spine area was strongly eliminated. On the basis of results I can proclaim applied methods as well chosen and perfectly performed. I appreciate my therapy as effective. Keywords: Muscle imbalance, upper cross system, shortened and weakened muscles, fitness, examination, training, strengthening, stretching
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