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The acquisition of heritage in accordance with arrangements in the Civil Code No. 89/2012 Sb.
Nesládková, Lucie ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
Thesis is focused on the issue of the acquisition of the inheritance according to the legal regulation in the civil code no. 89/2012 Coll. This legislation came into force on 1.
January 2014.
This thesis focuses its attention on succession titles, inheritance law and news regarding wills and successions. Obtaining basic information about news in inheritance law sooner or later may become actual for each of us.
Work is divided into chapters and is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is an introduction to the law of succession, inheritance contract, inheritance by will, intestate succession the law, referring etc. The practical part follows the theoretical part examines the views and experiences of the public with the adjustment and application of inheritance in the new Civil Code in practice, mainly collecting data using questionnaires.
The conclusion will evaluate lessons learned.
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Forced labour camps and their regulation in the legal order of Czechoslovakia
Musílková, Martina ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
55 Závěr Hodnotit období tzv. padesátých let, byť "jen" z hlediska problematiky Táborů nucených prací a Pomocných technických praporů je velmi obtížný úkol. Složitý pro historiky, právníky, ale i současnou politickou scénu. Rehabilitace a především odškodnění lidí, nuceně nasazených, zůstává ještě dnes nedořešenou otázkou. Obávám se, že i v mnohých nedořešenou otázkou zůstane. Ať už z nedostatku relevantních informací, potažmo důkazů, tak ze strany státní moci, která dá, asi logicky, přednost aktuálním problémům. Téma své diplomové práce jsem si vybrala proto, že jsem o něm něco věděla z vlastní rodiny, ve které se vždy diskutovalo o všem. O tom, že moje prababička byla vystěhovaná ze statku jsem se dozvěděla už jako malá, stejně jako to, že rodiče matky nemohli studovat a těžko hledali práci mimo dělnické obory, přestože ukončili středoškolské vzdělání s maturitou. Prababička byla "přikázaná" do sběrného TNP v Dlažkovicích, kterému se vyhnula útěkem do Bratislavy, její statek byl znárodněn, zbytek rodiny vystěhován do vlastního, též ale znárodněného deputátního domku, kde byl trpěn. K jakési "nápravě" došlo až po listopadu 1989. Moje hodnocení tak může vyznít jako částečně subjektivní, i přes značný časový odstup. Pro většinu mojí generace je toto období dávnou historií, podobně jako II. světová válka,...
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The concept and legal consequences of exceeding the scope of self-defence and necessity
Bušek, Michal ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Fenyk, Jaroslav (referee)
Excessive Use of Force in Self-defence and Necessity - the term and legal implications This work is submitted as a Master thesis on the Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Law. It deals with the use of excessive force in self-defence and necessity, the terms used to evaluate such excess and the implications that it has in the Czech law and in some common law jurisdictions, namely in the Irish republic. In the introductory chapters I have described the general meaning and the use of self-defence and necessity in the Czech legal doctrine. What follows are the limitations placed on these defences under the Czech Criminal Code. Then I went on to explain the specifics of excessive use of force in situations where there was some necessity to use force, but the force actually used did not fit within the relatively broad boundaries of the Czech reasonableness test. The terms used in this context are also defined and the legal implications of such an excess are further elaborated on. I have briefly referred to the changes proposed by the new Criminal Law Bill. The following part deals with the pleas of necessity and selfdefence under the Irish law, specifically addressing the recognition of excessive self-defence as a partial defence to a murder charge. Where appropriate, the relevant cases from around the...
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Changes of legal institute of Lease Agreement after the Recodification of the Civil Code
Kněžourová, Nikola ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Votava, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis Changes of legal institute of Lease Agreement after the Recodification of the Civil Code focuses on the major changes, which have been implemented in lease relations. The new version of the Civil Code entered into force on 1.1.2014. This version sources from the Code of the First Czechoslovak Republic unlike the version valid from 1964. The main target of the thesis is to describe and explain changes in new Civil Code in comparison with the previous one. In the first chapter readers become familiar with the basic evolution of lease relations in our territory from the period of Roman law to the second half of the 20th century. The second chapter concentrates on the individual changes, which have been set in, their explanation and comparison with foregoing legislation. The third chapter, the practical one, analyses the process of concluding a lease agreement itself. It refers to the existing concluded lease agreements.
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Satisfaction with home care
Opočenská, Martina ; Holmerová, Iva (advisor) ; Erdinger, Miroslav (referee)
My main goal is to assess the satisfaction of home care patients with provided home care. It is divided in two parts, one theoretical and one practical. In the theoretical part the historical evolution, the modes of providing home care and the legal framework are discussed as related to the broader context of the demographical development in the society, in particular the ageing of the population and the economic conditions for providing health care. The position of home care in the Czech Republic is analyzed in detail in view of the legislation in force. The users of home care are introduced, some attention is devoted as well to field nurses whose work is defined and described in detail. The key feature to determine the satisfaction of patients is the term quality of health care and it is analyzed in connection with the different models of satisfaction as they provide the defining part of the practical part of my work aimed at the survey of the satisfaction homecare patients itself. The methodology of the survey composed of the sampling and the explanation about the assessment technique is included in this part. It is followed by a review of interviews conducted with 19 home care patients where the key aspects of the interviews are examined together with specific recommendations. The thesis does...
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Current problems concerning administration of uninsurable allowances at regional (district and municipal) office
Paikrová, Yvonna ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Víšek, Petr (referee)
The basic mission o f the state is to create the conditions for the stability and to regulate the social climate, to absorb the social tension and by the development o f social activities to stabilise the situation in the society in order to enable the social subjects fully develop, affect and realise their targets by their own forces. These efforts intend to establish the conditions for the social defensibility of the social reform and/or minimize its impacts. In order to assure this target, the state disposes by the wide system of legal, financial and institutional instruments. The aim o f this thesis is the global evaluation of the actual legislation on the security of the people in socially indisposed situation; this people enters under the application of the Act No 117/1995 Coll., on social state aid, Act No 108/2006, on social services, Act. No 110/2006 Coll. about the existential minimum and Act No 111/2006 Coll. on aid in material necessity. When I evaluated the practical problems with the realisation of these systems I have resulted from the experience o f the employees of the Employment office in Tábor and of the Department o f social affairs and public health o f the Office o f region South Bohemia. The state social aid is the integral part of the social state policy. The benefits of the state...
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The fate of the Roma in Czechoslovakia between 1918 - 1945 from the point of view of the settlement Bohusoudov destruction.
HAVLÍK, Vladimír
The thesis generally deals with the situation of the Roma on the territory of newly formed Czechoslovakia between 1918 - 1945 on the backgroundof the particular example of the Roma settlement in Bohusoudov. The introductory part concentrates on coming of the Roma ethnicities on our territory and on circumstances of formation of the Roma settlement in Bohusoudov. The following one tries to look closer at the state of Roma population in the Czechoslovakia Republic from the point of view of legal framework, subsistence, criminality, schooling and religion. This view is complemented by circumstances in Bohusoudov. The next chapter concentrates on Roma genocide which took place in forced concentration camps in Hodonín u Kunštátu and Auschwitz II-Birkenau. The second part of the thesis contains a survey among contemporary inhabitants of neighbouring villages which tries to find out knowledge of history and life of the perished Roma community in Bohusoudov. The enclosure of the thesis offers a set of preserved texts from Bohusoudov and a nominal list of victims from the settlement.
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Consolidation process in banking industry of European Union
Hrádelová, Jana ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
The object of this work is consolidation of banking sector situated in the area of European Union, where this trend had began in 1980-1990s. From the breakthrough of millenniums till the present times, it has become intense and actual also because of new factors, which are connected with this period: massive technical development of IT and lasting integration efforts plus enlarging of the EU banking sector by new member states. Consolidation can happen in different manners, which vary in motivating forces and consequently in final effects. These effects do not influence only the merging subjects but also different parts of market and its competitiveness. So the consolidation process is under surveillance of concerned authorities and commissions of EU, which tackle the problems of legal matters.
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Analysis of the structure and the progression of companies on the ICT market in the Czech republic
Obrázek, Michal ; Benáčanová, Helena (advisor) ; Koubský, Petr (referee)
This work analyses the structure and the progression of the ICT market in the Czech republic. The first part deal with czech ICT market segmentation with regards to different methods of particular institutions. The next chapter describes specific environment of the Czech republic, factors and conditions influencing the ICT market and companies progression. It is especially focused on macroeconomic development, policy in relation to ICT market, grant policy, flow of foreign direct investment, availability of labour force and relevant information technologies. The work also analyses market progression and related economic indicators such as a market volume measured by expenditures into ICT products and services and share of these expenditures in total GDP as well as expenditures per one employee. In addition it offers a view of progression of foreign trade with ICT products. The main part of this work deal with the structure of companies on the information a communication technology market in the Czech republic. The aim of this part is to analyze basic structural indicators such as number of active firms a its structure in accordance with their residence, legal entity and time of estabilishment, number of employees, revenues per employee or value added generated in ICT sector. The chapter also contains survey of firms from relevant ICT segments ordered by achieved annual turnover.
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However and therefore - their occurrence and use in official documents of the EU
Dóža, Boris ; Šaldová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Malá, Markéta (referee)
This thesis aims at discussing two connectives however and therefore. It focuses on their occurrence use in legal and official materials. The main reason why this topic was chosen is the frequent occurrence of these connectives in the language of law and political diplomacy and the fact that the use of these connectives does not always facilitate the reception of the texts and may be confusing at times. The materials used for the following analysis are taken from documents that the Council of the European Union has made available on its websites. These materials include treaties, agreements, legislation in force, preparatory acts, or case law. Treaties and agreement may include annexes and protocols, legislation in force may include acts of law as well as their amendments and addenda, and case law may include judgements, opinions, official speeches, statements, and so on. All these materials have to do with law, business, economy, and all represent a formal or very formal style. The aim of this thesis is to survey the occurrence and use of however and therefore in the particular register. In order to do so, the items under discussion are examined in respect of their formal characteristics and classifications, structure and syntactic description, position in the clause, punctuation, semantics; and functions....
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