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Emptiness
Zemanová, Marie ; Hůla, Zdenek (advisor) ; Šamšula, Pavel (referee)
Naše civilizace (právě pomocí onoho - zaplaťpánbůh! - aktivního přístupu) neustále produkuje obrazy, myšlenky, informace, zboží a tak dále. Podstatné se mísí s nadbytečným. Někdy jako by hrozilo, že nás toto všechno zaplaví. A v tom tkví druhý velký úkol našince - nepodlehnout panice a najít nějakou mapu, která mu vytyčí alespoň přibližný směr cesty životem. Nenechat se pak zlákat mapami, které vedou k růžové budoucnosti, instantní, bezproblémové a jednoduché. Smířit se s tím, že krása života už zkrátka vězí v jeho složitosti a v překážkách, které jsou nám stavěny do cesty. Poznat "cíl cílů" a všechny ostatní cíle proměnit v pouhé prostředky. A přitom se nezbláznit z emocionální, smyslové a významové prázdnoty, která na nás z toho všeho zírá.
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Osteoporosis - analysis of hazard factors and health-social consequences on postclimacterial women in Klatovy region
ŠANTOROVÁ, Markéta
The topic of bachelor thesis is Osteoporosis-Analysis of Risky Factors and Health and Social Consequences with a View to Postmenopausal Women in the Region of Klatovy. Osteoporosis is the disease of body ´s bones, which is characterized by the decrease in bone minerals amount, the decrease in bone density and the change of bone micro architecture. The consequence of these changes is the lowered quality of bone tissue and the higher risk of fractures. Generally, we can divide risky factors into three large groups: factors which can not be influenced by a patient alone (age, sex, genetic influences, geographical influences and climate conditions), which are given in advance and it is not possible to change them; further the factors which can be partly influenced by various measures, for example dietary, regime and medical measures. The last group comprises factors which can be directly influenced by an affected person, and thus only dependant on his or her will and decision (input of calcium into an organism, the influence of a diet, mobility, and bad habits). In the theoretical part the definitions associated with the title of bachelor thesis are explained: etiopathogenesis of osteoporosis, risk factors, clinical picture of this disease, examination of patients with osteoporosis, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, further anatomy, the structure and function of a bone, and last but not least climacterium and post menopause. For the practical part of bachelor thesis the method of data collection in the form of a questionnaire was chosen. Two questionnaires were created, of which the first comprised 17 closed questions; the second comprised 17 closed questions and 1 open question. The data was collected in the period from June 2007 to June 2008. First, 100 questionnaires were distributed; their rate of return was 100%. After the evaluation of osteoporosis measurements, 66 questionnaires were distributed to women, in which osteoporosis or osteopeny was found; and the rate of return was 60 questionnaires. The research group was the women after menopause from the age of 45 to 80 from the region of Klatovy. The hypothesis no. 1, that the women with significant osteoporosis had 3 or more risk factors, proved, since 15 women with significant osteoporosis mentioned 3 and more risk factors. The hypothesis no. 2, that most women, in which osteoporosis or osteopeny was found by examination, would change their present lifestyle and eating habits, proved, since out of 60 questioned women who suffer from this disease 54 changed their present lifestyles. Thy hypothesis no. 3, that at least one fifth of women with the diagnosis of osteoporosis suffered some of typical fractures, is true, since out of 15 patients who have osteoporosis, 13 mentioned the fracture already in the first questionnaire, 5 women in the second questionnaire (the fracture since the last measurement). The aim of the thesis was to find out the range of osteoporosis occurrence in measured group, the analysis of risk factors, health and social impacts and consequences in a year monitoring. This aim was achieved. The thesis can be used to prevent and eliminate risk factors which can be influenced; on the basis of analysis of risk factors and life style, cultural appeal on healthy women and already ill patients will occur. Better informedness of women is the basic presumption for the prevention of osteoporosis.
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Principle of the Game in Art Education
Bendíková, Ivana ; Fulková, Marie (referee) ; Špičková, Kateřina (advisor)
The topic of this work is Principle of the Game in Contemporary Art and its use in Art Education. The first part concerns the Art and design in context of other subjects and the curricular documents with the main goals. The work also deals main needs of contemporary society, which should be covered by the Art education. There are presented the inspiration sources for teachers and future teachers in the next part. The sources are: web sites, books and Gallery Education, all of them conected with the topic Principle of the Game in Contemporary Art. Chapters Proměny umění v 2.polovině 20.století and Současní umělci present the new forms of art and their contemporary representatives, who works with the principle of game. At last I uncover the connection between art and a game and present some methods for working with contemporary art at school.
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Comparative aspects of Czech and Ukrainian proverbs
Portechko, Galyna ; Čermák, František (advisor) ; Holub, Jan (referee)
This graduation work is dedicated to the problems of Slavonic paremiology on the base of comparative analysis of the Ukrainian and Czech proverbs. In my work I inaugurate theoretical, paremiological, comparative and gender questions of the selected sphere of proverbs. My work sconcetrates on female's proverbs. The basic aim of this graduation work is to determine paremiological minimums in both language areas, to analyze the structure of proverbs and to compare gender stereotypes.
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Community planning of social services and education opportunities for its participants
Vozková, Kateřina ; Raisová, Tereza (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor)
The aim of this work is to examine the idea of community planning of social services and introduce education possibilities of its participants using examples of particular education programmes. In Chapter One, I explain terms related to the topic, i.e. the meaning of the words 'community' and 'community planning'. In the following chapter, I introduce the planning of social services into a greater detail. I discuss its history, resources and means of financing as well as its individual phases. I particularly deal with principles and benefits of the community planning. At the end of Chapter Two, I mention several examples of organisations actively dealing with the community planning. In Chapter Three, I focus on education of participants who are part of the community planning of the social services process. I introduce four organisations and their education programmes and courses, and I examine whether their course offer is satisfactory for its participants. The work is supplemented by personal experience and comments of the participants.
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Cheeses and analogues products
LAFATOVÁ, Veronika
Bachelor thesis is focus on consumers? knowledge of analogues products with specialization in cheese. It was necessary created a questionnaire, which was fill in by randomly chosen respondents. This questionnaire survey shows preference in cheese consumption, consumers foreknowledge of analog product from points? of view marking of products, shopping behavior and about positives and negatives of cheese analogues. Main conclusion from questionnaire survey are, that consumers consume cheese often, main prefer cheese are semi-hard and fresh cheeses. Consumers have not enough information about product. This is caused by no precise information in label and very often is this product put between real cheese. Correct information in label and position in the shop could be significantly affect the purchasing behavior of consumers with bad benefit of analog products.
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Nursing Casuistry in Heart Surgery : Plastic Mitral Valve
Břízová, Pavla ; Schützner, Jan (referee) ; Chloubová, Helena (advisor)
Topic of this thesis is " Mitral Valvuloplasty". The thesis has been divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part begins with the classification of heart diseases. Main topic of this thesis is mitral insufficiency - its etiology and pathogenesis, clinical picture, therapy, the possibility of prosthetic valves and post surgery complications. Theoretical part also contains information about the preoperative and post-operative care at cardiac surgery department. The practical part is focused on the qualitative monitoring of the patient by nursing casuistry. The conclusion in form of compiled nursing diagnosis - aims, plans, and realizations - is based on the gathered information. The aims of this thesis are following - to describe the nursing process at the cardiac surgery with the focus on both surgical treatment of mitral valve and treatment of its postoperative complications. The second aim is to compare both preoperative and postoperative care with the cardiac surgery department standards.
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Outplacement programmes
Budová, Klára ; Pivoňková, Lucie (referee) ; Kocianová, Renata (advisor)
The main theme of the thesis is to help and support employees who have been set free due to redundancy in the form of so-called outplacement. Thesis is also focused on describing the process of group outplacement, along with its advantages and disadvantages of group work of consultants with clients. The reader is brought into the context of the release of workers from organization by description of the various ways of the labor deployment of workers in the organization and beyond. Redundancy and its methods are given as background information for further study of the issue of outplacement. The objectives of outplacements, its content and brief development of outplacement counseling in our country and in the world are also mentioned. The outplacement process itself is divided into individual steps, which may serve as a guide on how to successfully help and advice dismissed workers to find new jobs. The part relating to the characteristics of group outplacement defines the role of outplacement consultant in the process and outlines the development of outplacement professional organizations. Practical information from the following parts is complementary to all theoretical information and thus creates a comprehensive look at the outplacement.
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European social fund: analysis of its functioning within the implementation of the European policy of Employment
KUBÍČKOVÁ, Tereza
The Bachelor degree work is about the European Social Fund and an analysis of its functionning within implementation of the European Employment Policy. The work consists of four major parts. The first part is devoted to a basic introduction and explains the objectives of the European Union. This part also describes the major principals and targets of the policies concerning the employment rate. The legal basis, the most important tasks of the European Social Fund and its brief history analyses the second chapter. The main subject of the third section is a position of the European Social Fund among the rest of the structural funds. This section also contains a description of the individual structural funds and an advice how to use these funds. The gist of my work is found in the fourth part, which describes functionning and the individual sections of the European Social Fund in the Czech Republic. To this part I attached some concrete figures showing the development of the Fund in our country in 2004 {--} 2006. My attiudes, opinions, evaluations and proposals for future interval is mentioned in the last chapter. I add a summary in French and a glossary in English, Czech and French.
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