|
Social security funding
Zemanová, Ivana ; Štefko, Martin (referee) ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor)
Social Security Financing The purpose of the thesis is to analyze social security financing. The aim of the thesis is to outline the principles and legal regulation of social security financing and discuss the main issues such as regulation fees and possible changes in health care system. The thesis consists of introduction, five chapters and conclusion. The introduction contains an overview of the structure and content of the thesis. Chapter One contains historical review of social security and describes the social security law in the Czech Republic according to time periods. Chapter Two analyzes social security financing in general and deals with social expenditures, instruments of social security financing, financial methods of realization and compares types of social security system and ways of social security financing. Chapter Three contains the core of the thesis - social security financing in the Czech Republic. It describes valid enactment of individual subsystems of social security. Subchapter One focuses on social insurance which consists of retirement and sickness insurance and explains the details of insurance rate. It also discusses a new legal regulation of sickness insurance and refundof wages. Subchapter Two concentrates on financing of social support. Subchapter Three looks at the system...
|
|
Quantitation of agents in exhaled breath condensate.
Dobiáš, Jiří ; Jílek, Petr (advisor) ; Konečná, Klára (referee)
Measurement of parameters in exhaled breath condensate constitute (EBC) a rapidly progressing field of research. The collection procedure is simply and comletely noninvasive. EBC contains large number of biomarkers including hydrogen peroxide, nitrite, nitrate, 3-nitrotyrosine, nitrosothiols, adenosine, prostaglandines, thromboxanes, leukotrienes, isoprostanes, cytokines. Use of EBC is based on hypothesis that aerosol particules exhaled in human breath reflect the composition of the bronchoalveolar extracellular lining fluid. The term EBS stricly relates to exhaled samples collected by cooling the exhaled breath. Measurement very low concentrations of some biomarkers requires very senzitive analytical methods. The evaluation of the available studies revealed that asthma, COPD and ARDS compered with healthy control groups lead to a significant increase in hydrogen peroxide concentration. The result of the work indicate that the content of hydrogen peroxide in the breath condensate provides new information for diagnosis and therapy of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract when the collection of specimen and the measurement procedure are standardized.
|
|
Health and social strokes by pacients after acute myocardial infartion.
HAVLÍČEK, Robert
The clinical hallmark of acute myocardial infarction is chest pain, typically located in the substernal region or sometimes in the epigastrium which frequently radiates to the neck, left arm and left shoulder. Anginal equivalents such as dyspnoea and epigastric discomfort may also occur. The physical findings can include diaphoresis, pale cool skin, sinus tachycardia and sometimes hypotension. The objective of my thesis is to describe the health-social overall impact. I have been interested in acute myocardial infarction problems since my first education as a rescuer. I used the method of classificatory frequency analysis of documents, comparing and analogy results each other. The main task was to show how the people live after acute myocardial infarction, if they are able to work or not. Graphical analysis shows patient{\crq}s social anamnesis, productivity, gender ratio and etc. Sample for analysis forms 109 patients, from that 16 forms employment history results, which are made separate.
|
|
Analysis of projects financing within the operational programme cross-border cooperation Czech Republic - Saxony in the years 2007 - 2013
Foktová, Nikola ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
The primary aim of this paper is to compare the issues of financial security of individual projects implemented under cross-border cooperation between the Czech Republic and the Free State of Saxony. The theoretical part is devoted to the characteristics of individual species of European cross-border cooperation, its history and individual Euroregions. The paper is focused on cross-border cooperation of the Czech Republic, historical development, characteristics of Euroregion and specifications of cross-border cooperation programs. The part of the theoretical part is devoted to issue of financial security projects in terms of the contracting authoritys legal personality. The application part of the thesis is responsible for several tested hypotheses. Basic research method represents a survey. The group of respondents is represented by participants selected cross-border cooperation. The survey includes subjective opinion of each participant to achieve a comprehensive insight into the studied problematic. Work brings valuable insight from the perspective of direct participants. It works with personal experience and thus offers a unique analysis of the factors that may affect the efficiency of cross-border cooperation significantly. The analysis shows that civic associations are increasingly faced with the complications of financial security and they are exposed to a higher financial costs in comparison with regions and villages. The policy of cross boarder cooperation is positively evaluated by participants. The survey also shows that despite negative personal experience with exchange differences the participants do not save themselves by any insurance.
|
|
Health insurance from the position of a citizen
FILAŘOVÁ, Marie
Health insurance can be divided into two basic categories, the public health insurance and the private health insurance. The basic form of the care is financed by the legal insurance through nine health insurance companies, the duty ofbeing insured is set by the law as well. I used quantity research and interviewing technique in my diploma work. Data collection was made by a questionnaire. Investigating sample was made up by 100 respondents. They were all the town Písek citizens chosen by the criteria of age between 26 - 65 years old. The aim of my diploma work was to give a view of the Czech Republic citizen on health insurance. In agreement with the aim of my work, I set three hypotheses. The results ofthis work will be used in school curriculum and moreover, they could be used as the basis for optionallegislative bills of regulation changes conceming to health insurance.
|
|
Business plan on the occasion of estabilishment of a new branch of the company
Holbová, Judita ; Krause, Josef (advisor) ; Cimický, Jan (referee)
This graduation these is engaged in creation of business plan for middle sized transport company. In theoretical section I focused on different types of business plan, on the parts of business plan, on the creation of SWOT analysis, on the method of NPV, on the Payback Period method, and of course on methods of strategy analysis. In practical section I processed the business plan of the company Comextrans Ltd., which is created on the occasion of an expand into another region. Business plan in this case serves also as a summary of the conditions, in which the company exists, and for the financial calculation of the opening a new branch.
|
|
The Conditions for Spontaneous Movement Activities for Children at the Lower Level of Primary School in a Housing Estate
Kratochvílová, Hana ; Hronzová, Marie (referee) ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor)
The aim of this work was to find out and deseribe the conditions for spontaneous movement in the city and wether their needs and wishes are respected and wether the playgrounds correspond with the norms and the proposal of the specialist. The theoretical part deals with the role of the playground in children's lives, with creating of conditions for movement and with the influence on their helth. I have used seven different methods in my work: a questionnaire, a project method, an individual and group discussion with children, interviews with experts and architects, an analysis and controll of the conditions for movement, a systematic non-committed observation. I stated eight hypotheses to reach the individual partial goals. I supposed that transport attainablity of the playgrounds and sport grounds is within the reach of walking and means of transport. And that children prefer swimming and playing in wather to the games in the playgrounds, that children in the playgrounds miss the natural elements, that from all the elementa of play they will use the slide, the swing and the sand-pit and that this equipment will be considered as the elements which mustn't be absent. The result of the research isthe statement that the elements of play are in accordance with safety regulations ČSN and the demands of children...
|
|
Bullying prevention at the elementary schools in the district of Prachatice
PSUTKA, Jan
The issue of bullying, which holds a physical and psychological restriction or an individual abuse in a group, is a very current topic nowadays. Considering that I work as a Commissioner of the Criminal Police and Investigation, I focused my attention on prevention of bullying in the elementary schools in the region Prachatice and I used my knowledge and my own experience. I gained some theoretical knowledge from some experts who have published on this topic. I introduced these general findings about bullying in the theoretical part. The target of my study was to describe the co-operation of elementary schools in the region Prachatice with the Police of the Czech Republic in the prevention of bullying among children in the schools. I focused on an interviewing method within a qualitative study and I used the technique of a semi-structured interview. My sample consisted of 30 methods of prevention at work in elementary schools in the region Prachatice. Research was implemented during the period from February till March 2012. The results confirmed that the elementary schools in Prachatice regularly ask Police of the Czech Republic for cooperation in the prevention of bullying among children in schools, because they find this cooperation efficient and they are satisfied with what their provide services. According to some respondents, the police should improve foreknowledge of prevention in the future and that the police should be also in frequent contact with schools because it is necessary to perform other tasks in the preventive area. Schools would welcome the help of the police not only in processing the minimum preventive program, but also in the creation of a special anti-bullying program, because they are aware of the benefits of the police in this matter. There is also a need to create a collective and preventive strategy between schools and the police. I suggest the next study to be focused on finding if these recommended preventive arrangements had an effect on minimizing the problem of bullying among children at school in practice.
|
|
Care for a Client with Alzheimers Dementia
ŠTEFLOVÁ, Zdeňka
The title of this bachelor thesis is Care for a Client with Alzheimers Dementia. Alzheimers dementia is characterised as a progressive neurodegenerative process. This disease is known as the fourth major cause of death, just after ischemic heart disease, tumours and cerebrovascular accidents. Alzheimers dementia affects most often people above 65 and it is a demanding disease from medical, social, economic and psychological point of view. It is called Silent Epidemic. The theoretical part is focused on Alzheimers disease, its causes and symptoms, medical examination methods and treatment. Then this part describes the role of a nurse and the specifics of the treatment in the areas of nutrition, safety, communication, rehabilitation, hygiene, dressing, evacuating and cooperation with the family. In the practical part the quantitative and qualitative research was carried out. The aim of the research was to find out about the knowledge of nursing staff regarding the specifics of the nursing care for a client suffering from Alzheimes dementia in the hospital of Jihlava. To collect data from the nursing staff, an anonymous questionnaire was used. The research was carried out from February to March 2012. The objective of the qualitative research was to find out what the relatives expect from the nurses caring for clients with Alzheimers dementia in the hospital of Jihlava. To achieve the above mentioned objective, the method of questioning was applied together with the technique of an unstandardized interview. 6 nurses were interviewed. The research was carried out during February and March 2012. Based on the questionnaires I found out that the nursing staff is familiar with the issue of the specifics of the care for a client suffering from Alzheimes dementia. The research also revealed that the nurses who work at the Department of shut-ins have a frequent contact with clients with Alzheimes dementia and thus, they have experience in caring for them. The assessed interviews have shown that caregivers let the client hospitalized in case they are overloaded, not able to provide proper care and also in case the clients flat is being adjusted or if a caregiver goes on holiday. If a client is not able to do something or needs help, families expect the nurse to help the client. It is evident the caregivers do not expect the nursing staff to do miracles. They only wish that the clients health state did not get worse during the clients stay in hospital. Persons, who look after the client for a short time, do not have enough information about the disease, its progress and essential care and they expect from the nursing staff too much. The bachelors thesis will become the basis for the lectures within the colloquium in the hospital of Jihlava and also for elaborating of standards in the procedure of care for a client with Alzheimers dementia. I have created the information material which contains ten basis points in each of the areas of care.
|
|
Victim in criminal proceedings and his/her protection
VLČKOVÁ, Simona
The aim of my Bachelor´s Degrese dissertation is to clarify the notion of the offended party in criminal proceedings, to summarise its process rights and to point out some facts related to int and to propose supplements or amendments to the legal regulativ in order to strengthen the offended party´s position. The introductory part of the work defines the term sof criminal proceedings, subjects, the parties in the proceedings and the offended party. The following section of the work deals with the offended party being represented by the solicitor and details the institute of joint solicitor. I devote a separate section to the victim of a crime act and his or her compensation as per the current legal regulation. The main part of the work deals with the offended party´s process rights in the criminal proceedings and divides them into rights pertaining to all offended parties and to the rights pertaining to those offended parties who are entitled to claim compensation for damage. I also focus on the institute of criminal prosecution with the offended party´s consent. The concluding section of the theoretical part deals with hne adhesion proceedings. The following part of the work presents my research whose purpose was to find whether the offended parties´ rights are sufficiently described in the legal order. I selected a qualitative research method, namely semi-structured interview. I asked selected experts six questions aubot the offended parties´process rights and thein application in practice. The conclusion of this part contains my proposals for modifications or amendments of certain process rights, which, as I believe, are missing in the current legal regulation. The work also features appendices: speciments of forms which bodls active in the criminal proceedings use in thein everyday practice.
|
guest ::
