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Comparison of rapid development frameworks Nette(PHP) and Grails(Groovy)
Frank, Jiří ; Pavlíčková, Jarmila (advisor) ; Oraný, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis aims on comparison of rapid development frameworks Nette and Grails. Main objective of this paper is achieved by brief description of both languages (PHP, Groovy) and frameworks. Next is defined relatively complex set of criteria for comparison itself. Frameworks are then compared based on this set. Last part is development of the identical application on both platforms, thanks to which the practicle comparison may be done. The main contribution of this work is in comprehensive comparison of platforms Nette (PHP) and Grails (Groovy), which may be used for making decision about which platform to take for a development of new application. Comparision of course may serve like an information about that what developer should keep an eye on, what can make life easier or harder especially in contrast with that what offers concurent platform.
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Language means of social differentiation of characters in literary translation. Alfred Döblin: Berlin Alexanderplatz
Patočková, Veronika ; Winter, Astrid (advisor) ; Svoboda, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis is devoted to a relatively little explored issue - the social differentiation of literary characters and the transfer of its linguistic means. The language material for exploring this field of translatology was provided by Döblin's novel Berlin Alexanderplatz (1928) and by two translations into Czech (1935 and 1968). We analyzed utterances of two characters. The first one represents a lower social class and criminal environment. In his speech the analysis showed many elements of Berlin urbanolect which were used for his social characterization. The second character represents the Jewish ethnic group. His direct speech contains elements of literary Yiddish, alluding to his Jewish origins. The subsequent utterance analysis of the first character in Czech translations showed an appropriate use of common Czech as a substitute for Berlin urbanolect in both translations. The analysis was set in the context where the usage of nonstandard elements in Czech and translated literature used to be a convention. Both translators followed these conventions successfully. When translating the literary Yiddish in the direct speech of the second character, significant differences in both translations were discovered. In the first translation the Yiddish elements were not replaced. In the second...
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Phonotactic framework of the Czech word and stress-group
Churaňová, Eliška ; Volín, Jan (advisor) ; Palková, Zdena (referee)
This master thesis provides a relatively detailed description of the consonant-vowel structure of standard spoken Czech. The first part covers approaches to and findings on the combinatorial system and distribution of sound units in speech; aspects of continuous speech segmentation into intonation phrases and stress groups, phonotactics of languages in general and Czech in particular, and speech rhythm are also addressed. Recordings of 12 professional speakers of Czech - comprising 6639 words and 5368 stress groups in total - have been used to create data sets that have enabled the author to describe CVCV structures of Czech words and stress groups. The results of this research present frequencies of words and stress groups and their relations to word-class dimension, frequencies of phones in words and stress groups; in this respect, both syllabic liquids and glottal stops have been taken into account. Further, the thesis includes an overview of the most frequent CVCV patterns in words and stress groups and their variability with regard to word classes. The final part focuses on how frequently consonants, vowels and their pairs and trios occur at different places within a unit. The results are continuously compared both between themselves and with the research that used the larger SYN2005 written...
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French deminutives in lexicographic tradition (16th - 18th centuries)
Šikýřová, Barbora ; Štichauer, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Loucká, Hana (referee)
This thesis treats the tendencies in the development of diminutives in French dictionaries between 1539 and 1787. In this period develop both French lexicography, a new linguistic discipline, and French language. Diminutives belong to the set of words that were declassificated during the 17th century and were estimated as undesirable for the speech of an honest man - "honnte homme", eventhough these were relatively appreciated in the previous century. On the basis of research we present diminutives that occur in seven lexicographic works (in the dictionaries from Robert Estienne, Jean Nicot, Randle Cotgrave, Pierre Richelet, Antoine Furetire, French Academy and Abbé Féraud). Thus we are able to observe the stability of particular diminutives as well as the category as a whole. If we encounter the deminutive form in the dictionories from the end of the 17th and 18th centuries, it is very likely to be the case of a lexicalised diminutive, independent on the previously diminuted word. In parallel to that, we also deal with comments - marque d'usage - that generally detach diminutives out of bon usage. The occurence of synthetical diminutives, their partial extinguishment and substitution by analytical diminutives reflect the degradation of diminutive derivation in the speech of classical France and...
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The concrete poetry in Brazil
Korpaczewski, Pavla ; Housková, Anna (advisor) ; Dufková, Vlasta (referee)
The main subject ofthis thesis is a brazilian concrete poetry between years 1950 and 1960. This poetry, along the poems-constellations by a swiss poet Eugen Gomringer, precedes an experimental poetry movemen ofthe sixties. The thesis is divided into three parts. First one "Experimental poetry" is a wiev on this poetry in general- sources and methods typical for this formo The second part "Experimental poetry in Czechoslovakia" is about this poetry in socialistic Czechoslovakia between 1962 and 1968, during the short period a relative enlightement of the political regime of that time. Cul ture scene could open the contacts with the current events in the world. For the poets experiment brought a certain creative freedom based on a play with a form and a language. At the back ofthe totalitarian system experiment has oftenly a grotesque features. The third part is opened by a brief description of a socio-political and literary-historical context ofthe brazilian concrete poetry followed by iťs definition based on the theoretical articles and poems from 1950 to 1960 edited in the anthology Theory oj concrete poetry (Teoria da poesia concreta). Décio Pignatari, Haroldo de Campos and Augusto de Campos defined themselves as an opposition to the heterogeneous group of poets of the group generation 45. The group of...
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Yoik: musical tradition of the Sámi
Jirešová, Stanislava ; Bidlo, David (referee) ; Lindroosová, Hilkka (advisor)
The traditional music of the Sámi, who inhabit the northernmost areas of Scandinavia and the Kola peninsula, is a cultural heritage of ancient origin. The Sámi musical tradition is represented especially by the yoik, which is a predominantly vocal music form without any instrumental accompaniment. The unique way of voice modulation gives the yoik its specific character and it is, in the opinion of the Sámi, the crucial feature distinguishing the yoik from other musical forms. However, style and structure of the yoik differ region by region, in a similar manner in which the various Sámi languages and dialects differ from each other. The purpose of this master theses is to introduce the tradition of the Sámi yoik in the Central European environment, where it is still relatively unknown. The paper focuses on the musical aspects of the yoik. The core of the paper is based on the original transcription of 22 selected yoik recordings, which were made between 1961 and 1963 in the Finnish Lapland. The paper aims at characterising the yoik melodics in terms of its tonal substance and melodic line. It also focuses on characterising the rhytmic aspects of the yoik and briefly discusses the musical forms typical for this music genre. In addition, the paper contains an overview of the past and present academic research...
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The word-formation process of conversion in the language of internet PC games forums and reviews
Filipová, Anežka ; Klégr, Aleš (referee) ; Malá, Markéta (advisor)
The thesis treats grammatical conversion as a word formation process. Conversion is characteristic of the English language and on the basis of the frequency of its usage, in both the formal and the informal registers, it may be suggested that this process has no limitations. The colloquial language, however, is especially prone to make use of this word formation process. Moreover, due to its relatively recent occurrence in the word formation system, it may be proposed that conversion has the potential of even wider use in the future in creating new lexicon. The thesis attempts to show that this potential is already evident in the synchronous state of the language, not only in the high productivity of conversion, but also due to its versatility.
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Problems of the hip in patients with childhood cerebral palsy in childhood and adolescence. Experimentally influenced centering of the hip by a combination of operational tactics
Schejbalová, Alena ; Trč, Tomáš (advisor) ; Koudela, Karel (referee) ; Karpaš, Karel (referee) ; Kokavec, Milan (referee)
Cerebral palsy it must be nonprogressive brain lesion or lesions. The original lesion must occur prenatally, at birth, or early in the postnatal period. The primary disorder involves the musculoskeletal systém and lack of motor control, mental retardation or defects of hearing, language. Prevalence of cerebral palsy is different - between 0,6- 5,9 per 1000 births. In Western countries, the birth prevalence rate is about 2,0 per 1000. In children with cerebral palsy the hip joint appears to be relative nornmal at birth. There is abnormally increased femoral anteversion and neck-shaft angle. Increasing adduction-flexion contractures of the hip, acetabular dysplasia, subluxation eventual dislocation of the hip.Adduction deformity of the hip is caused by spasticity and contracture of the hip adductors and the medial hamstrings. Flexion deformity of the hip is primarily caused by spasticity and contracture of the iliopsoas and secondarily by rectus femoris muscles. When the rectus femoris is the cause, hip flexion deformity is increased with the knee in flexion and decreased with the knee in extension. When it is due to the iliopsoas muscle, the position of the knee has no effect on the degree of hip flexion contracture ( Thomas test). On passive flexion of the knee, if the test is positive, the pelvis will...
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Paradigmatic system of Hungarian verbs
Patloka, Radek ; Tóth, István (advisor) ; Sólyom, Réka (referee)
The main results of the Hungarian verbal paradigms' analysis can be summarised as follows. 1. From the perspective of applied morphology, the Hungarian verb is always verbal-formed. 2. The verbal form in Hungarian consists of two parts: (a) stem part: absolute stem, potentially absolute stem, relative stem; (b) suffixal part: foundation of suffixes, or word-forming suffixes, grammatical characters, ending. 3. The above mentioned suffixes become attached to a stem - or to each other - either directly or using the "conjunctive vowels". I call this vowel - in terms of applied morphology and language pedagogy - a "pre-sound" with a conjunctive sound function. 4.On the basis of applied morphology knowledge and my personal experience with teaching of the Hungarian language as a foreign language, I came to a conclusion that the grammatical character of a present tense in Hungarian either does not have a real implementation, which stands for a null morpheme, or it has a real implementation in the form of non-generalized -sz. 5. I divided Hungarian verbs on the strength of their formal structure and behaviour within conjugational paradigms. Based on this, ten separate groups of non-ik verbs were identified. As far as -ik verbs are concerned, I distinguish three groups. In addition, I dedicated my thesis to a...
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"Kebab Norwegian". A language phenomenon in today's multicultural youth society in Norway
Benýšková, Helena ; Svevad, Thor (referee) ; Vrbová, Jaroslava (advisor)
In many Western European countries we observe a specific language phenomenon: the native language is mixed with loans from the languages spoken by the immigrants, eventually containing simplified pronounciation, grammar and syntax. In Norway, this language variety, usually called kebabnorsk (Kebab Norwegian), contains words and phrases that originally come from Arabic, Berber, Punjabi and other exotic languages. It's used mostly by young people living in Eastern parts of Oslo - in these areas the population contains a relatively high percentage of the immigrants. This thesis is based both on sociolinguistics theories, former researches and author's own research and presents the phenomenon both from the linguistic and sociological point of view.
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