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Collectivization and transformation of Czechoslovak and Czech agriculture in the years 1945 - 2004, legal normative view
Hraba, Zdeněk ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee) ; Vojáček, Ladislav (referee)
1 Abstract The subject of this work is to monitor a certain section changes the rule of law, regulating the organization and functioning of agriculture in the transition from one mode to another mode and period of stabilization. The work deals with the normative regulation of the Czechoslovak and Czech agriculture in the period of collectivized application form and the second part of the transition period in Czechoslovak and Czech agriculture on the market form. Collectivization and the actual development of the Czechoslovak socialized agriculture is defined as the years 1949-1990, transformation, or rather de- collectivization and the further development of the market, first Czechoslovak and later Czech agriculture, is dated from 1990 almost until today, and this work deals with the investigation of the legislation referred to by 2004, until the accession of the Czech Republic into the European Union. Since 2004 legislation has already ceased to be exclusively a matter of the state and must be adapted to European Union law, as well as the functioning of the market economic conditions of agriculture are modified implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union. Collectivization and de-collectivization in this work is conceived in terms of cooperative forms, the specific issue of state...
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The protection of ownership right and property restitution in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights
Cilli, Michala ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Hubálková, Eva (referee)
The protection of ownership right and property restitution in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. Abstract The topic of this graduation theses is the protection of property as embodied and provided by European Convention of Human Rights and its authorities. The author also pays attention to how the European Court of Human Rights dealt with number of Czech and Slovak complaints concerning the restitution process taking place after the fall of the communism with purpose to rectify at least some of the last regime's wrongs as to the acts of deprivation occurred before the restoration of democracy. Emphasis is primarily put on Strasbourg authorities case law.
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The issue of valuation of church property
Štefková, Anna ; Tesařová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Klika, Pavel (advisor)
In my thesis I tried to look into the issue of state property settlement with churches. This issue stirs public opinion in our society since the mid-nineties. The first chapter endeavours to discover the fundamental principles of the performance of the church in the past. Covering from property acquisition, through its management to the semantic role of property in general. Last but not least, it tries to describe the economic situation of the largest church in Czech Republic - Roman Catholic. The second part seeks to describe the events of nationalization of church property in February 1948, under the applicable legislation from that period. It also gives some insight into other forms of expropriation. The third chapter explore insight into the legislative process of state property settlement with churches and discusses the pros and cons of the problem in general. The fourth and fifth chapter deals with the theoretical question of valuation, valuation methods or valuation regulations. The final section summarizes the control mechanisms, which will protect the recovered property from depreciation in value.
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Analysis of Financial Autonomy of the Catholic Church - Vicariate Kolín
Spudil, Josef ; Přibil, Jiří (advisor) ; Novák, Michal (referee)
This thesis is focused on analysis of catholic church estates in Kolin vicarage. Its output is an information about possibility of independent existence of catholic church in Kolin vicarage -- without financial support of Czech republic -- and possible ways of economy in this vicarage. Situation delineated in this thesis will be changed after Property settlement, which is now (year 2013) at the very beginning.
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Development of church land ownership in the Czech republic and in the world
NOVOTNÝ, Marek
This thesis aims to acquaint the reader with the way in which the property originated and also with the subsequent development of this property in a historical context. The text is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter we can find a list of ways how was the church property originated. Next chapter deals with the development of church property on the territory of our country. The third chapter devotes the development of church property in Europe. The last chapter deals with the settlement of property of chosen countries with churches and religious societies.
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The transformation process in the Czech Republic in the second half of the nineties of the 20th century
Měřička, Martin ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The main objective of my diploma thesis is comprehensive analysis of the transition process in the Czech Republic with focuse on the second half of the nineties of the 20th century. In the first part I briefly analyse transition and privatization process in 1991 - 1996. Emphasis will be given to the selected concept of privatization and criticism. Then in a separate sub-chapter I critically judge the procedure of first and second wave of coupon privatization. The second part will be consist of an analysis of the financial crisis in 1996 - 1997 and I'll mainly deal with its causes and implemented measures. In subsequent chapters of the thesis I'll focus on the question of the so-called third wave of voucher privatization, privatization of banks and the role the National Property Fund and the Consolidation Agency. Chosen subject will be the result of the analysis of published sources, the latest literature and papers. An important part will be also studying of daily press and interviews with some economists, which are published or were in mass media. Finally I will try to get some personal interview with someone of the actors, who's involved in this a complex process.
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Church Restitution
Kolečářová, Andrea ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to hold the current topic of the separation between churches and the state, that would come to the conclusion after the restitutions in the long viewpoint of its impact. The majority of the czech citizens expressed disagree with the solution of the problem after the approval of the Act about Property Settlement with Churches and Religious Communities. This study would defend an affirmative attitude to the shape of the property settlement between churches and the state with the aid of the appropriate literature and resources. The main reason to this attitude is its ability to resolve several years disputes between churches and the state. The solution of the situation has been repeatedly proposed from both parts, but it has never been legalized.
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Land adjustment in our region in 20.century
DEKAN, Martin
This bacherol thesis deals with the history of land adjustments in the Czech Republic since 1918 till the present. In the beginning of the thesis, the period of the First Land Reform is described, during which three new laws were brought in to existence ? annexation law, rationing law and replacement law. The following period (1945-1989) deals with the agricultural collectivization of the countriside, the emergence of single farm cooperatives and uniform peasant cooperatives, and the economic and technical adjustment of land by land consolidation. The third period (after 1990) relates to restutions of the property seized before 1948, the emergence of the Central Land Office and Land Offices in the Czech Republic, as well as the land adjustment laws accepted until the present day.
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The possibilities and the limits of the sociocultural animation of the historic Czech monasteries
Bezděková, Veronika ; Kouba, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Lipenský, Tomáš (referee)
The master's thesis deals with the animation of the historic monasteries in the Czech Republic. On the selected examples the practical part of the master's thesis explores the possibilities and the limits of the sociocultural use of the monastic buildings in today's society. The master's thesis also responds to the current events and it brings the summary of the issues of the state property settlement with churches which significantly affects the activities of the religious orders. There are also examples of the successful international animation projects in the master's thesis.
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