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Communication of patients with artificial lung ventilation
Elisek, Stanislava ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
The Bachelor thesis concerns communication with patients having the artificial pulmonary ventilation. The theoretical part is dedicated to problems in the field of communication and artificial pulmonary ventilation. However, its main knowledge domain is mapping the possibilities of different communication methods and techniques with focus on people that are unable to communicate in a usual way. The empirical part of the study discovers awareness and skills in the field of communication among nurses who work with these patients. As a part of my thesis there are also two interviews with patients who communicate untraditionally.
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Centrální nákupní agentura pro veřejný sektor jako možný krok k efektivnějšímu zadávání veřejných zakázek v České republice
Hubáčková, Vendula
This bachelor thesis deals with public contracts from point of view of central purchasing system for the public sector. The existence of central contracting authorities abroad is going to be examined after the presentation of current state of public procurement in the Czech Republic. After the comparison of particular systems of public procurement a model of the Central agency for the public sector in the Czech Republic is going to be chosen. The practical part is focused on the situation after founding the Central agency for the public sector, on a principle of efficiency, transparency, on possible savings after the implementation of this agency and on the content of its activities. In the end of this thesis opinions of parliamentary political parties on establishing the Central agency for the public sector in the Czech Republic are presented.
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SPIRITUALITY AND RELIGIOSITY OF SENIORS
VACHOVÁ, Klára
The presented bachelor thesis is titled ``Spirituality and Religiosity of Seniors{\crqq}. The terms spirituality, religiosity and spiritual needs are not exactly clear at the moment in our society. Despite that, the spiritual dimension of man is a part of the so called holistic view of man as a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual being. This work brings a closer characteristic of spiritual dimension and clarifies what role spiritual needs can play in the life of a senior. The work is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, the terms spirituality and religiosity are explained and possible spiritual needs of clients, elementary psychology of old age and atheism are characterized. The following have been included among spiritual needs: the need to find a sense of life, the need to find a sense of suffering, the need of transcendence, the need to be loved and to love, the need of belief, the need of hope, the need to have a clear conscience, the need to forgive others, the need of prayer and meditation and the need of symbols and images. The aim of the work is to define spiritual needs of seniors. It also attempts to find out if these needs are fulfilled and to what extent. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were combined. In the quantitative part of the research the method of asking questions was used. Questionnaire was the technique of data collection. Two working hypotheses related to the aims were chosen. In the qualitative part the technique of an interview was chosen on the basis of a narrative method. The research was carried out in a Home for seniors in Veselí nad Lužnicí and in a Care home in Veselí nad Lužnicí. Information obtained from the questionnaires was processed manually using the tick method and descriptive statistics. Bar charts and pie charts were used for graphical representation of the data. Program Microsoft Excel was used to produce the graphs. In the discussion, the results of the research are compared with specialized literature and working hypotheses are evaluated. Own opinions of the given problems and recommendations for practice are stated in the conclusion.
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Nursing care in sanatorium of long - term diseased by the eyes of patients and family members
Kaplanová, Jitka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kholová, Petra (referee)
83 SYNOPSIS Author: Jitka Kaplanová Institution: Charles University in Prague Fakulty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Institute of Social Medicine Department of Nursing Title: Nursing care in sanatorium of long term diseased by the eyes of patient and family members Supervisor: Prof. PhDr.Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 100 Number of attachments: 5 Year of viva voice: 2012 Keywords: senior, old age, gerontology, geriatrics, nursing care, family, long - term hospital Bachelor thesis deals with nursing care in long- therm hospital, how it is seen valuated by patients and their family members. Care for patients in Medical institutions for long-term patients still ranks among frequently discussed topics. Public opinion on care for patients in Medical institutions for long-term patients has rarely been positive. Not even media contribute to a good reputation of these institutions. Currently geriatrics patient is associated mainly with nursing care, soial and long- therm constitutional. Very important part in a care about old person is their family and its active involvement into care. Research investigation is focused on environment of long- therm hospital, communication, attitude of care staff and care about patients. Researched sample were 103 patients and 92 family members in three long- therm hospitals in...
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Law and economical aspects of the process of introducing Euro in the Czech Republic
Řádek, Pavel ; Bažantová, Ilona (advisor) ; Borkovec, Aleš (referee)
Title of the work: Law and economical aspects of the process of introducing euro in the Czech Republic Name: Pavel Řádek Department: National Economy department Subject of study: Law Head of the work: Doc. PhDr. JUDr. Ilona Bažantová, CSc. Number of pages: 93 Number of enclosures: 1 The year of the oral defence: 2011 Key words: Currency integration, Euro adoption, Theory of Optimum Currency Area, Czech Republic Summary: The thesis is focused on mapping and assessment of relevant legal and economic aspects and processes of adoption of the euro in the Czech Republic. The thesis presents crucial steps that must fulfill Czech Republic to adopt the single currency. The aim is to evaluate the effect of the introduction of the euro in the Czech economy, with the assessment of the optimal timing of entry into the eurozone. This thesis presents the history of monetary integration in Europe, describes the content of the theory of optimum currency areas. Furthermore, based on the economic data the thesis evaluates the real convergence of the Maastricht criteria. Also further describes the steps necessary to prepare the legal environment on the introduction of the euro. At the end examines the potential costs and benefits of the single currency. An important question is to determine the date of entry into...
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Abused child hospitalized in intensive care unit
Burešová, Lucie ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Prchlík, Martin (referee)
Surname and name: Burešová Lucie Department: Nursing Title of thesis: Abused child hospitalized in intensive care unit Consultant: PhDr. Jaroslava Hanušová, Ph.D. Number of pages: numbered: 69, without numbers: 22 Number of appendices: 4 Number of literature items used: 24 Key words: battered child, abused child, Child abuse syndrome, vexation, sex abuse, critical states in childhood Summary: The work discusses the theme of abused children hospitalized in Intensive care units. Especially it is studying approach of the nurses of intensive care units to the children hospitalized for the reason of serious results of ill-treatment. The work is divided into the theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part there is detailed characterization of the main topic - child abuse. The practical part is processed in form of research through the medium of lists of questions. Lists of questions were distributed to the nurses of intensive care units. It was research for the knowledge and view of nurses in questions of child abuse. This work would contribute to better providing of precise care for abused children in critical state hospitalized in intensive care units.
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Good dying from a view of nurses
Žabková, Simona ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes the issue of care for dying patients and dying in hospital. The theoretical part develops the concepts of palliative care, hospice care, needs of the dying, human dignity and also deals with the legalization of euthanasia. Empirical use of quantitative research seeks views of nurses about the last moments of life of the patient, prospect of meeting last wishes of the dying, good dying and also about feelings that nurses perceive while taking care of the dying. The interpreted results also seek views on the legalization of authanasia. The thesis should be a stimulus for reflection on the shortcomings in the care of terminally ill and dying and should lead to a better care for these patients.
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Pregnancy, birth and new-born care in the 16 th and 17 th centuries professional practices and reflection
Prudilová, Michaela ; Král, Pavel (advisor) ; Buriánková, Božena (referee) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with pregnancy, birth, child-bed and new-born care in the early modern period. It attempts to reveal how women and the society of the period understood the knowledge on conception, fetus, sterility and child mortality. Using the examples of medical books from the 16th and 17th centuries, the work describes the professional practices of doctors and mid-wives and compares them with contemporary medical science. It also examines how the information from the medical books penetrated the everyday lives of the noble society.
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Europe without borders and without linguistic diversification? Situations and perspectives of French and Czech Language.
Lebdušková, Jana ; Müllerová, Eva (referee) ; Kalfiřtová, Eva (advisor)
Dans ce mémoire de diplôme, on a essayé de démontrer la problématique linguistique du monde actuel. La tendance l'unification de l'Europe du point de vue monnaitaire, politique mais aussi langagire se reflte dans tous les domaines de la vie. On a essayé d'analyser les stratégie de l'Union Européenne, plus particulirement de la France et de la République Tchque pour garder la diversification culturelle. Mme si on avoue certains avantages l'unification européenne on se rend compte aussi des menaces qui en résolvent. La multiplicité des langues est un phénomne naturel qui existe depuis la nuit des temps. Cependant, comme on avait vu, il n'a pas empché l'homme de "rver" d'une langue universelle, une langue unique pour tous les peuples et sur toute la Terre. Cette idée de langue commune n'est pas restée qu'une simple utopie. Quelques langues naturelles sont devenues internationales un moment de l'histoire (c'est le cas notamment du français, parlé dans toute l'Europe la fin du XVIIeme sicle; et aujourd'hui de l'anglais, utilisé comme langue de communication). Mais trs vite, les hommes se sont rendu compte que créer une langue universelle s'avérait tre de l'ordre du possible. Ces langues peuvent tre classées en deux groupes : les langues a priori d'une part (datant principalement du XVIIme sicle) et les langues a...
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