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Principy daňových systémů severských zemí v kontextu podmínek ČR
Winigová, Šárka
This diploma thesis is concerned with the identification of strong aspects of the tax system of selected Nordic countries and their potential application to the Czech Republic with a target of simplifying and streamlining the Czech tax system and tax collection in general. The theoretical part is concerned with the description of the tax systems of the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Cluster analysis classifies the EU Member States and EEA in individual clusters based on the criteria of tax revenue and transparency of the tax system. The resulting strong aspects of the Nordic tax systems are suggest for application to the Czech tax law.
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Community trademark in the light of case-law of the European Court of Justice
Schenková, Kateřina ; Tichý, Luboš (advisor) ; Zemánek, Jiří (referee)
73 8. Závěr Tato diplomová práce se zabývá ochrannou známkou Společenství z pohledu judikatury Soudu prvního stupně a Soudního dvora. Věnuje se jak otázkám společným s úpravou národních ochranných známek, jejichž podmínky, kritéria existence a známkoprávní charakter jsou v evropské právní úpravě harmonizovány, tak otázkám upraveným čistě na úrovni evropského práva nařízením, kterým se vytváří ochranná známka Společenství. Ochranná známka Společenství představuje nadnárodní známkoprávní systém, na základě kterého může být zapsána, zrušena, prohlášena za neplatnou nebo zakázáno její užívání pouze pro celé území Společenství. Tato zásada však neznamená, že se k ochranné známce Společenství přistupuje pouze z celoevropského hlediska. Existence absolutních i relativních překážek zápisu v zásadě postačí pouze v části Společenství, která sice není totožná s územím členského státu, ale zpravidla by existence překážky na území členského státu měla být dostatečné pro odepření ochrany. Rovněž paralelní importy, vyčerpání práv a strpění užívání mladší známky se posuzují podle stejných kategorií jako národní známky a pro právní důsledky je bez významu, zda se jedná o národní či evropskou známku. Jiné specifické podmínky však musí být interpretovány jednotně pro celé její území. Jedná se na příklad o hodnocení její...
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The Recent Development of International Criminal Justice and the Newly Defined Crime of Aggression
Lhotský, Jan ; Balaš, Vladimír (referee) ; Bílková, Veronika (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to discuss and analyse the relatively recently established international institution in terms of its proposed role as the guardian of the international criminal justice. Firstly, the circumstances are introduced that led the international community to the idea of creation of a permanent International Criminal Court. Furthermore the content of the Rome Statute and the jurisdiction of the Court covering crimes under international law are discussed. The thesis deals not only with the Court's advantages, but also with the relevant arguments of the states that are in opposition of the Court. Moreover an insight into the five current investigations is provided and the process of the Statute ratification in the Czech Republic analyzed. An important attention is devoted to the review conference in Kampala and the new definition of the Crime of Aggression that was accepted and should be activated after 2017. The analysis of the amendment concentrates on problems resulting from the narrow definition of the new crime and the specific conditions for the exercise of its jurisdiction that are related to the role of the UN Security Council. Based on the analyses from the thesis it is appropriate to conclude that although the Court is at the time not able to investigate every committed...
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Islam in the politics of Arabian countries, culturally historical context. A case study: Saudi Arabia
Lackovičová, Simona ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with Islam in the politics of Arabian countries and with its culturally historical context. A case study is concerned with Saudi Arabia. As far as historical context is concerned, the thesis focuses on the territory of The Arabian peninsula, especially. The aim of the thesis is to find out, how Islam influenced a political organization in the individual state units from the time of the prophet Mohammed to the fall of the Ottoman Empire and how Islam influences a political organization of Saudi Arabia today. The thesis divides into three parts. The first part of the thesis devotes to historical context of Islam. A second part of the thesis deals with Islamic culture including its duties and practices, Islamic law sharia or cultural dimensions of Arabian world according to the studies of Geert Hofstede. The last part of the thesis is the case study.
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Regulation of visa issues in Schengen Acquis and temporary residence and movement of third countries citizens within the Schengen area
Medek, Jan ; Tichý, Luboš (advisor) ; Scheu, Harald Christian (referee)
http://www.mvcr.cz/clanek/sluzby-pro-verejnost-informace-pro-cizince-podminky- vstupu-a-pobytu-cizincu-na-uzemi-ceske-republiky.aspx?q=Y2hudW09MQ%3d%3d http://www.mvcr.cz/clanek/sluzby-pro-verejnost-informace-pro-cizince-podminky- vstupu-a-pobytu-cizincu-na-uzemi-ceske-republiky.aspx?q=Y2hudW09Mg%3d%3d http://www.mvcr.cz/clanek/sluzby-pro-verejnost-informace-pro-cizince-podminky- vstupu-a-pobytu-cizincu-na-uzemi-ceske-republiky.aspx?q=Y2hudW09Mw%3d%3d http://www.mvcr.cz/clanek/sluzby-pro-verejnost-informace-pro-cizince-podminky- vstupu-a-pobytu-cizincu-na-uzemi-ceske-republiky.aspx?q=Y2hudW09NA%3d%3d Tereza Rejšková, Jak se cizincům cestuje po Schengenu: Problematické interpretace Schengenské prováděcí úmluvy a jejich řešení, 2008 http://migraceonline.cz/e-knihovna/?x=2108845 Doc. JUDr. Bohumil Pikna, CSc. , Část III - Schengenské dohody http://www.polac.cz/eu/zakl_term/cast_3.html Doc. JUDr. Bohumil Pikna, CSc. , Část IV - Vízová a azylová politika http://www.polac.cz/eu/zakl_term/cast_4.html David Král, Vízová politika Evropské unie a Spojených států - výzvy pro transatlantické partnery, 2007 http://www.europeum.org/doc/pdf/867.pdf Adjustment of visa issues in the law of the Schengen acquis and temporary stay and movement of third country nationals in the Schengen area The aim of this work is to describe...
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The European enforcement order and the European payment order
Filipová, Veronika ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Růžička, Květoslav (referee)
Resumé EUROPEAN ENFORCEMENT ODER AND EUROPEAN PAYMENT ORDER For my master thesis I chose the topic, the European enforcement order and the European payment order, which is mainly focused on two regulations : the Regulation (EC) No 805/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 creating a European Enforcement Order for uncontested claims (thereafter only as a "REEO") and the Regulation (EC)No 1896/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 creating a European order for payment procedure (thereafter only as a "REPO). The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is Introduction. The second part named the General Part deals with general topics which have a certain relationship with the questions of the thesis. Firstly, I am writing about the enforcement order and the payment order in general. Then, I am writing about the enforcement order and how it has been regulated in a few European member states. The General part also describes main aspects of private international law and European private international law. The component of the General part is also the historical development of the European law. Finally, I am mentioning a general concept of the arrangement of the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements. The third part named European...
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Preliminary reference procedure within the scope of European judicial system
Zvárová, Daniela ; Pavlok, Jan (advisor) ; Koucká, Jiřina (referee)
The thesis deals with the preliminary reference procedure. There is outlined not only the characteristic of this procedure or its evolution, but also the interpretation of the term "court or tribunal of a Member State" or the Exceptions to the Duty to Refer. The following chapters are concerned with the statistical curiosities of the preliminary reference procedure or the ways of how to make this procedure more efficient. The last chapter is analysing the preliminary reference procedure from the Czech law's point of view. It deals with some Czech institutions as courts of the Member State, procedural aspects of this procedure or study of the Czech preliminary references. It also contains some cases of The Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic regarding with this procedure.
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Analysis of the meat oxherd breeds in an organic agriculture
ŠEBELKA, Štěpán
The aim of this thesis was to analyze the results of the Aberdeen Angus meet herd breeding in an ecological farming with the welfare relationship to the animals and at the same time to compare the efficiency after the system change of the farming at the farm Angus, Rančice, owned by Milan Šebelka. The research was done in the period of years 2005 ? 2012. The survey range includes 80 heads of thorough-bred cows as well as 266 heads of Aberdeen Angus calves born in the tracked period. The number of births and calving interval was dated by the cows. By the calves we noted the live weight and average daily gain in the growth process. The population of the calves was then sorted our by year of the birth, sex and by the way of farming. The data entries were elaborated in the MICROSOFT EXCEL and evaluated in STATISTICA. The cows had the calving interval of the period often from 351 to 380 days. In the herd with the most cows occurred at 3rd calf length interval. By the monitored number of calves no matter of the sex was noted the lowest live weight by the birth in transitional period (37.97 kg). The group of calves born in organic farming reached the highest average weight by the birth, in 120 days as well as in 210 days (38.88 kg, 190.91 kg, 307.81 kg). The lowest average weight in 120 days was noticed in transition period (176.93 kg), in 210 day in transition period again (271,56 kg). The best growth ability from the birth to 120 days was by the group of calves born in organic farming (heifers ? 1.177 kg, bulls ? 1.353 kg) compared to the lowest result in transitional period (heifers ? 1.091 kg, bulls ? 1.215 kg). The average daily gain from 120 till 210 days reached its minimum transitional period (heifers ? 1.082 kg, bulls ? 1.233 kg), the maximum numbers were noted in organic farming (heifers ? 1.253 kg, bulls ? 1.343 kg). The growth intensity from the birth till 210 days its minimum transitional period (heifers ? 1.074 kg, bulls ? 1.154 kg), the maximum numbers were noted in organic farming (heifers ? 1.209 kg, bulls ? 1.347 kg). In the ecological agriculture system was noted statistical better efficiency results (live weight, growth intensity) compared to conventional agriculture system.
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