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Position Analysis of the Health Insurance Companies in the Health Service System in CR
Přikrylová, Jana ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Czesaný, Slavoj (referee)
The object of the Bachelor's work is to analyze the present position of the health insurance companies in the health system of the Czech Republic. First of all I characterize the particular health service systems existing in the world in my work. Further I am concerned with the health service system in this country, with its development, financing and, especially, with the role of the health insurance companies in this system. A special attention is devoted by me to the health insurance which is the main income of the health insurance companies; and to its redistribution. I analyze problems of the public health insurance system as well as of the health insurance companies. In a further part I deal with the health insurance system in U.S.A. where the health insurance is voluntary and therefore it is set up on a commercial base, whereas the public general health insurance in CR is compulsory. I compare advantages and disadvantages of the health service systems in CR and U.S.A. and on base of this analysis I will prove that the Czech medical service is instable economically; that it comes to wasting as the patient has no choice to choose the care according to the quality and price; it comes to reduction of the availability of medical services; the patients have no possibility of paying extra money for a service of higher quality even if they have enough money for that. At the end on the basis of the analysis of functioning of both these systems I indicate which way the reform of the medical service in this country could proceed.
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Mortgage Market in the Czech Republic
Máchová, Marcela ; Votava, Libor (advisor) ; Chaloupka, Zdeněk (referee)
The objective of work is a complex description and characterization of the contemporary state and the historical development of the mortgage market in the Czech Republic. Selected players will be used to compare mortgage products. A partial objective can be recommendations that can be applied when selecting a mortgage product in personal finance.
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Comparison of inheritance tax in the Czech Republic and the Great Britain
BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Eliška
Main goal of my bachelor?s degree paper was comparative study of contemporary adjustment of inheritance tax in Great Britain and Czech Republic and herewith connec-ted prepared plans of Treasury for adjustment of the inheritance tax in CR. Firstly in my paper I aimed for classification of inheritance tax to the fiscal system. From this chapter arose that inheritance tax is according to general rules categorized as property taxes. In the next part I quoted authors dealing with meaning of inheritance tax. While studying this topic I concluded that even though inheritance tax contributes with smaller profit to public budget, it represents very important field in tax systems. In this paper is present description of historical and contemporary form of inheri-tance tax in which I tried to compare their present modifications and development. From these acquired information arise certain general characteristics of the modificati-ons. Contemporary form of inheritance tax in the Czech Republic is aimed at liberation of inheritance tax for kinsmen, whilst the inheritance tax in Great Britain is aimed at taxing of citizens with vast possessions. In next chapter I concentrate on newly arising modifications of inheritance tax in Czech Republic. One of the suggestions includes for example determination of unified tariff. Next suggestion that is debated by the Treasury is of categorizing the inheritance tax to corporate taxes which will be followed by termination of the law 357/1992.Sb., whilst liberation of I. and II. Group and unified inheritance tax rate remains.
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Overindebtedness connected to consumer finance - possible solutions and suggested precaution
Zelený, Martin ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Trlifajová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis is mapping current situation in the area of consumer lending, shows main reasons and impacts of overindebtedness and also its connetion to consumer lending. The target is to suggest appropriate regulation to lower the rate of overindebtedness, that exists in this area due to the absence of regulation in the area of consumer lending in Czech republic. Suggested regulation insures higher consumer protection and compact rules for all the partcipants on the consumer lending market. It also collects complex information about clients and their debt ratio. It has advantages for all participants.
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Sustainability of public finances in the EU: Comparison of Germany and Great Britain
Zajíček, Jakub ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
Diploma Thesis deals with the comparison of public finances of the United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany from 2000 to 2014. It focuses on the period of financial and economic crisis after 2008. This thesis aims to identify the impact of the financial and economic crisis on the sustainability of public finances of both countries. It also identify the reasons for the different development of public finances in both countries. The practical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the period of 2000-2010. The second chapter focuses on consolidation of public finances in the years 2010-2014. The last chapter deals with the current development and sustainability of public finances of both countries.
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Comparison of the Health System in the Czech Republic and Austria in the Period 2004 - 2014
Veselá, Kristýna ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
This bachelors thesis focuses on the comparison of two health systems between years 2004 and 2014. The health system of Czech Republic and Austria are based on model of Bismarck and they are similar in many things. There is an description of basic terms of the healthcare and a description of a typology healthcare systems nad models in the theoretical part of the thesis. In the practical part is a brief analysis of both systems and then is a comparison in terms of finances and also in terms of quality of healthcare. Based on the obtained indicators it was found that the health system in Austria is more economical than the health system in Czech Republic.
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Analysis of the health care systems in Spain and Portugal
Stejskalová, Barbora ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Kosák, David (referee)
The master thesis deals with the health care systems of Spain and Portugal. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the general types of health care systems and the way they compare. In the next part the health systems of both countries are introduced with a focus on the financing, provision of services and health care reforms. The practical part of the thesis aims to analyse the relation between health expenditures and selected indicators of quality of health care in Spain and Portugal. For this purpose is used the correlation coefficient and the cost effectiveness analysis, which provides a comparison of the two countries with selected OECD countries.
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Financing of Cadastral Office for the region Olomouc
Sádecká, Šárka ; Šrédl, Karel (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
This thesis is focused on the topic of financing the organizational division
of the state. The topic of this thesis is an analysis and an evaluation of the economy
of the Cadastral office for the region of Olomouc in years 2011-2015. The evaluation
of the economy is based on a detailed analysis of incomes and expenses in the monitored period. Based on the outcome of this analysis the author will then propose precautions
to improve the economy of the Cadastral office for the region of Olomouc. The thesis contains an analysis of collecting the administrative charges depending on the maintnance expenses and a proposal of an optimalization of the height of these charges with respect
to the overall effectivity of using the state funds.
The first part of the thesis is focused on a research from specialised literature, where there is an explanation of the problems linked with financing the public sector, public funds or the economy of the organizational divisions of the state. In the second, empirical part there are the chracteristics of the author subject of choice and
the information gathered is compared with practical application in the chosen subject of
the administration, with the goal of proposing an optimalization to improve the economy.
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Local autority budgets in the Czech Republic
Černá, Romana ; Čermák, Jiří (advisor) ; Jana, Jana (referee)
This thesis on the budgets of territorial government of the Czech Republic deals with the issue of financing municipality Obořiště in the years 2005-2014, which is mainly reflected the impact of budget tax determination on the municipal budget. To fulfill that objective is an assessment of expenditure and above the revenue budget of th municipality. For a subset of the thesis are selected two villages in the Central Region, where i tis drawn comparisons of income for a given period. The theoretical part focuses on the basic concepts of local government, the budget structure, budgetary process. In conclusion contains a summary of the financial sitation of the municipality and is designed recommendations for the future management of the municipality.
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