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Analysis of gender in/equality in the European Union
Grygárková, Eva ; Fiala, Petr (advisor) ; Kuncová, Martina (referee)
This thesis analyzes the issue of gender in/equality in the European Union from the quantitative as well as from the qualitative perspective. For the calculations of the defined tasks methods of multi-criteria decision with software for SANNA, working in conjunction with MS Excel, were used. This study analyzes and provides an overview of the arrangement of individual EU countries in terms of gender in/equality using selected indicators. The main variable in this study is sex. In terms of socio-cultural context equality or inequality between men and women is then analyzed -- gender in/equality. The first part introduces the terminology of gender in/equality. The next chapter describes selected qualitative factors in the analysis. Following is an overview of the quantitative tools, multi-criteria evaluation of alternatives. The last part is devoted to description of real variants and to calculations according to the individual areas (labour market, poverty and education).
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Retirement pensions in relation to the economic level of EU countries
Bricín, Lukáš ; Hebák, Petr (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
This thesis deals with the comparison of the European Union countries, in particular their schemes of pension and living standard of pensioners who use these schemes in confrontation with the economic standard of these countries. After a theoretical introduction, where various aspects of operation and theoretical construction of the pension system are introduced, there follows a brief outline of the situation in each country, completed with comparison of the values of indicators relating to the pension systems. The middle part of this thesis is devoted to the process of population aging, as the main cause of the current need for reforming the pension systems and the adequacy of extending the age for retirement. The last part of this thesis is devoted to determining the sequence of the states of the European Union by the standard of living of people in retirement age and confronting these results with the information on economic standard of these countries.
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Internet gambling - Social Phenomenon of modern Age
Michalec, Ivan ; Kincl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Přibil, Jiří (referee)
First part of this thesis is focusing on history of internet gambling and its shift to the online environment. Other chapter is about psychological aspects which affects the approach to the gambling the most in many different environments with major focus on the online gambling and its characteristic differences. Main goal of this thesis is the evaluation of the present state of the regulation of internet gambling in some of the countries around the world and their comparison with the situation in Czech Republic. One of the outcomes is the summary of recommendations which should be taking into consideration while creating the new gaming act.
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Corporate culture of chosen companies in the international environment
REŠLOVÁ, Martina
The main aim of this thesis is to specify corporate culture of chosen companies in the international environment and its comparison. For investigation has been chosen small-sized hotels, when one of them is located in the Czech Republic and the second one in Spain. Then was chosen international hotel chain, which has offices in already mentioned countries. For investigation of corporate culture in chosen hotels two surveys were used The Values Survey Module 1994 (VSM 94) and "Color test of semantic differential" (TBSD). By obtained results it was possible to find some differences in corporate culture in small-sized hotels and then suggestion of advice for each of them was made. According to results of the international hotel chain survey it was suggested, how it is possible to make its corporate culture multinational.
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International comparison of small-sized public contracts
Rističová, Sara ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the area of small-sized public contracts. It deals with their significance and problems surrounding them. While using international comparison, it tries to prove the benevolentness of the Czech legal frame in the relation to the public procurement methods, the assessment of public contracts and public control. Small-sized public contracts are observed from different views, such as thresholds of public contracts, general and specific rules during contracting and control system. In addition, the thesis observes new trends in the field of public procurement (central purchasing authorities and procurement to small and medium enterprises). On the basis of the mentioned criterions, there is the effort to bring a complex view of procurement in other countries (of the European Union and the United States of America) and suggest new ideas to Czech system. In the end, the selected countries are ranked by the international index of Transparency International and World Bank. On the other hand, the ranking is confronted with own-made criterions.
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The first land reform 1919
Korolus, Václav ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The interwar Czechoslovak agrarian reform was put in motion to improve national agriculture production by way of the redistribution of the estates. The second goal was to eliminate the unwanted influence of the foreign (German and Hungarian) landlords. This huge project was held from 1919 untill it was officialy ended in 1935, but the idea of the land reform was significant in Czechoslovakia for a much longer period (mostly after World War II. and during the restitution processes). The interwar landreform changed more than 29% of Czechoslovakia (more than 4 million hectares were confiscated). Approximately one half of this amount was assigned to the alienees, the second half remained in the hands of the former owners. Both of the main goals were accomplished by this huge transfer of property. The smallest homesteads were extended using the land from the largest estates and became more effective. The properties of the landlords were decreased in size by one half and their influence on the national economy was reduced. Despite some imperfections in the reform laws and how they were carried out, the main targets were accomplished and I assume this project was successful. Better outcomes could be reached only with different conditions, like a longer period of time. In a comparison of other similar reforms, the Czechoslovak land reform was the third largest (after Russian and Romanian).
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Význam institucionálního prostředí pro zemědělskou výrobu
Minárik, Pavol ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The paper examines significance of institutional environment for agricultural production. It adds to the extensive research of agricultural production functions. First, it reviews relevant theory of institutional economics that explains how institutions contribute to productivity in general, especially if interpreted as economic freedom. Then, a model of agricultural production is presented, which explains aggregate agricultural production using various inputs, as well as variables representing institutional environment. Results concerning elasticities of material inputs (land, labor, capital) are consistent with previous research. The paper proves some significance of institutional variables. Finally, it suggests some directions for further research.
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Non-profit Organizations in National Accounts
Havlová, Marie ; Hronová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Rybáček, Václav (referee)
Cílem práce je zmapovat dosud nepříliš probádanou oblast neziskových organizací a její podskupiny neziskových institucí sloužících domácnostem (NISD). Jde tedy především o analýzu dat ze satelitního účtu neziskových institucí, ale také nástin problémů, které jsou spojeny s jeho zaváděním. Satelitní účet zobrazuje data za neziskové organizace ze všech sektorů národního hospodářství. Práce je rozdělena do tří částí. První část se zabývá vymezením pojmů neziskové organizace a NISD, dále jsou uvedeny jejich klasifikace a způsoby statistického zjišťování. V druhé části jsou nejprve analyzovány výsledky sektoru NISD, poté také výsledky satelitního účtu neziskových institucí. Ve třetí části bylo provedeno mezinárodní srovnání výsledků neziskových organizací s Belgií, Finskem a Slovenskem. Na závěr jsou pro doplnění uvedeny ještě ukazatele za neziskové organizace z dalších i mimoevropských států.
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Flat tax and the economic efficiency
Pejchal, Petr ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Adamec, Václav (referee)
Práce se zaměřuje především na daňovou problematiku a nový ?fenomén? v této oblasti ? rovnou daň. V úvodních dvou kapitolách jsou zhodnoceny myšlenkové proudy týkající se daňové teorie a teorie daňové efektivnosti. V další kapitole je pak analyzována současná česká daňová soustava, a to jak z hlediska přímých a nepřímých daní, tak z hlediska sociálního pojištění. Zároveň je zde provedena mezinárodní komparace. Ve čtvrté kapitole jsou zhodnoceny a analyzovány dopady zavedení rovné daně v současných členských zemích EU (tj. v postkomunistických zemích střední a východní Evropy). Jsou zde především posuzovány vlivy rovné daně na příjmy veřejných rozpočtů, dále pak na investiční a pracovní aktivitu a je zde také provedena komparace temp hospodářského růstu v zemích s rovnou daní a bez ní. V poslední kapitole je pak naznačen možný dopad rovné daně v podmínkách české ekonomiky, a to opět především z hlediska efektů na příjmy veřejných rozpočtů.
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Potencial and competitive advantage of Czech tourism in international comparison
Zulkovská, Zuzana ; Petrů, Zdenka (advisor) ; Straková, Ivana (referee)
Práce se zabývá konkurenceschopností cestovní ruchu v České republice a hodnotí schopnost uspět na mezinárodním trhu cestovního ruchu. Hodnotí SWOT analýzou silné a slabé stránky a upozorňuje na možné příležitosti a ohrožení, které mohou v budoucnosti nastat. Důležitou součástí je komparace s jinými evropskými destinacemi, byly vybrány Rakousko, Německo, Maďarsko, Chorvatsko. Autorka provedla vzájemnou komparaci destinací pomocí metod z vícekriteriálního hodnocení variant, běžnou v manažerském rozhodování. Cílem diplomové práce je dokázat konkurenceschopnost České republiky v mezinárodní komparaci a upevnit tak její místo v rámci mezinárodním cetovním ruchu.
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