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Assess the current state of nutrition of horses in the specific stables and proposal optimal doses according to the their performance
Burcalová, Helena ; Mudřík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Václav, Václav (referee)
This work deals with calculations of feed rations of selected thoroughbred horses at the High School of Horse Racing in Prague together with an assessment of economic aspects of horse feeding. The school is mainly focused on the education of jockeys, which means that the work with horses has to conform to the school requirements that need not meet the ideal feeding rhythm of the horses.
United Kingdom norms were compared to the selected Czech norms. Focus was mainly on the racing season, which provides direct comparison of the feed rations with the horses results in the races. The racing season has the highest energetic requirements that need to take into account not only the requirements for the races themselves but also for the resting periods. Feed rations were measured and fed in precise time intervals. Main feeds were oats, hay, bran and Spillers feeds.
During the assessment period a negative side - effect of high temperatures during consecutive heat - wave periods was observed. This aspect may prove important in the future and needs to be taken into account not only for feeding but for the entire horse training.
Out of five examined horses, exceedance of digestible energy requirements was observed with two horses and underestimation with one horse. For two of them the anomaly was in norm. However, the horse with the highest exceedance was experiencing difficulties with feeding, always leaving a part of the ration intact. This made it necessary to adapt the rations to a higher figure than calculated.
Economic aspect of horse feeding needs to be taken into account. The feeding expenses can be decreased by a suitable selection of a feeding mix, however the savings in this regard are not fundamental.
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Assesment of suitability of different propagation substrates and methods for Taxus x media and Magnolia 'Suzanne'
Petránková, Jana ; Tolar, Václav (advisor) ; Kofránková, Věra (referee)
his thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretical part, in which there is information obtained from literature, where I focused on plant propagation methods, describing the general řízkovaných species and their method of propagation, also gave describing the particular cultivar. Furthermore, the substrates, enhancers, their composition and use. Buildings used in horticulture, atomizing řízkovaných plants, or fungi.
The practical part evaluates the results obtained by performing an experiment in gardening Ornamental nursery Jasová.
The experiment was conducted in two consecutive years and in summer the proliferation of Magnolia'Susan' and winter multiplication Taxus x media'Hickii'.
It was assumed rozdílnos of rise products on two sites množárenských which was plastic greenhouse and glass, on each another at different substrate, in river sand and řízkovacím substrate.
The aim of the experiment was to find out what conditions they grow best propagated species.
The results are showed small differences between trials at Magnolia'Susan' results were significantly better substrate, which was probably caused by Trichoderma, which promotes rooting cuttings. The variant Magnolia cuttings in the sand and placed in a plastic greenhouse plants were dying due to lack of irrigation and high permeability of the sand.
Taxus was cuttings in winter and thus avoid Underwatering pulp prior to the formation of callus and roots. Therefore, this method has been successful, but the total amount ujmutých plants was lower than Magolia.
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A comparison of the level and development of beekeeping between two neighbouring areas -the Ústecký Region and the Sachsen Freistaat
Šťastná, Anna-Marie ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Anna, Anna (referee)
The diploma work provides an analysis and comparison of the development in apiculture (bee-keeping) and of its present state in the Czech Republic and Germany. Attention with regard to apiculture is mostly paid to the two neighbouring regions: Ústí nad Labem Region and The Free State of Saxony.
The practical part first discusses the major guidelines in the development and status of apiculture both in the Czech Republic and Germany on the one hand, and in the Ústí nad Labem Region and Saxony on the other. Particular attention is given to the indices of quantification of beekeepers and bee colonies, the overall annual honey production and the average annual honey production per one bee colony. Attention is also given to the indices of the average honey consumption in both countries, to foreign trade in which honey is the commodity and to the rate of fund raising in support of bee keeping. The statistical data were provided by Czech beekeepers union, Regional Authority of the Usti Region, German Beekeepers Association, Federal Ministry of Food and Agricuture and the Saxon State Ministry for Enviroment and Agriculture. The diploma work, according to the obtained statistic data, offers a prediction of the future development in apiculture, again with regards to the two regions discussed.
The final part and the conclusions contain suggestions and recommendations concerning the development of apiculture in the Czech Republic and in the Federal Republic of Germany.
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Diversity Management
Tomášik, Peter ; Urbancová, Hana (advisor) ; Vendula, Vendula (referee)
Thesis called Diversity management deals with the application of Diversity Management in an organization. The main aim of the thesis identify elements of Diversity Management and evaluate the implementation of the concept of diversity workplace
in the Czech organizations with regard to the factors examined diversity. Attention
is focused on gender diversity and diversity of age. The thesis is dividend into two parts.
In the theoretical part are clearly presented the basic concepts: diversity, Diversity Management, gender and age diversity, including theoretical analysis of the issue
of Diversity Management. The analytical part of the thesis deals with the factors studied gender and age Diversity Management in the organization XY. Gradually this is in part characterized by, the profile of the organization, its organizational structure and assessed the current situation of the concept of diversity. Given the fact that XY has not yet entered into the implementation of the concept of Diversity Management, in conclusion suggested appropriate recommendations for this organization. The proposed recommendations arising the results of the survey of employees, individual interviews and group interviews with leading the organization.
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Evaluation of growth and fertility in chosen columnar apple-tree varieties
Brázdová, Ludmila ; Zíka, Lukáš (advisor) ; Súkeníková, Tereza (referee)
This paper deals with the evaluation of growth and fertility in selected apple varieties. I will discuss the range of columnar apple trees, which represent a further step in the development of growing shapes. Eleven different varieties grafted onto two different rootstocks was assessed. Planting was establish in the spring of 2013, the clamp 3 x 0,8 m. The trees were planted as a two-year vaccinees.
The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the increase in trunk diameter, the intensity of growth and yield of selected columnar apple varieties, before and after the end of their vegetation. It was necessary to evaluate the cross-sectional area strain in (cm2), increase in cross-sectional area strain in (cm2), average fruit weight (g), crown height (m), absolute yield (kg) per tree, specific yield on (cm2) cross-sectional area, yield (kg) on increase in area strain, area yield (t / ha) and specific yield on the crown height (kg / m).
In the theoretical part I will deal with the history of apple growing and growing development of various shapes, characteristics of apple trees, their significance and composition. Further I will discuss demands on the growing the apple tree and its treating. At the same time I will mention the major diseases and pests. At the end of this part I will describe harvesting methods and proper storage.
The practical part is focused on the experiment itself and its subsequent evaluation. I will mention the location and characteristics of the habitat where the apple tree grew. I will describe specific columnar varieties and rootstocks used. I will characterize the specific location of the varieties grown and the activities that were implemented during the evaluation period of the experiment.
In conclusion, the results have been evaluated, to which I arrived during the entire measurements. This part contains the observed values displayed in two tables. For a better overview of the data obtained and the results they are displayed graphically. At the end there is a complete summary of the whole work.
For the most of the results it has been proved that a base affects the intensity of growth and yield. The biggest growth area strain (cm2) had a variety 'Cumulus' on rootstock M 26, but on the rootstock M 9 the increase was significantly lower. When assessing absolute yield the highest values were observed in a variety 'Red Spring' on rootstock M 26, followed by the yield of variety 'Slendera' on rootstock M 26. The lowest yield was observed in cultivar 'Cumulus' on M 9. In these cases, we can confirm the influence of rootstock of variety. When evaluating the specific yield on increase strain the highest yield was at varieties 'Red Spring' on M 26, followed by a variety 'Slendera', where the yield was greater on the rootstock M 9. Here it is impossible to unequivocally confirm that the rootstock M 26 has a higher yield than the rootstock M 9.
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Use of Educational Programs in the Care of Cardiac Patients.
SOUKUPOVÁ, Lenka
The topic of the bachelor´s work is Utilization of the educational plans in the care of cardiac patients. Heart & blood vessels diseases belong to the civilisation diseases. Circular system diseases are the most frequent cause of death in the advanced countries of the western civilisation, including the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is focused on heart and blood vessels anatomy, ischemic cardiac disease, education, the methods and forms of education of cardiac patients, where dietary measures, physical burden in cardiac patients, the possibility of balneotherapy and other recommendations for cardiac patients are described. The bachelor´s work has two goals Goal 1. To find out whether education of cardiac patients is being done in selected cardio centres, who provides the education, whether they have educational plans in the selected cardio centres and whether they utilize them and what is the effect of the education. Goal 2. To create and realize an own educational plan in cardio centre at hospital in České Budějovice. For these goals, 6 research questions have been set. RQ 1. Is education of cardiac patients being done in the selected cardio centres? RQ 2. Does the nurse participate in the education? RQ 3. Do they have an educational plan in the selected cardio centres? RQ 4. Do they utilize the educational plan in the selected cardio centres? RQ5. Does the education of cardiac patients have a positive effect in keeping regime and curative measures? RQ 6. Is the created educational plan going to have an effect on the knowledge and skills of a patient? A qualitative form of research, by the technique of semi-standardised interview has been used for the achievement of the goals. The research set consisted of 8 selected cardio centres and 8 cardiac patients who were hospitalized at hospital in České Budějovice. After the qualitative research has been conducted, answers were acquired. Answer 1: Education of cardiac patients is being done in all cardio centres. Answer No.2: General nurse takes part in the education of cardiac patients. Answer No.3: Only 3 out of 8 selected cardio centres have an educational plan created. Answer No.4: Most of the cardio centres don´t have an educational plan created. An educational plan is utilized only in 3 cardio centres where they have created it. Answer No.5: The education of cardiac patients has a positive effect in keeping curative and regime measures. Answer No.6 The created educational plan has a positive influence on the knowledge and skills of patients. There was only 1 patients where the educational plan had no effect, 4 patients started to change their food habits. It is very important that the people know the risk factors of ischemic heart diseases and the possibilities of prevention. A properly conducted education will mediate this information to people and therefore it would be suitable to train the medical staff working in the cardio centre at Hospital in České Budějovice, for an education of cardiac patients. I think that the created educational plan could be used for the education of cardiac patients at Hospital in České Budějovice
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Evaluation of the grants influence on economy and development of municipality or city
Scholzová, Pavla ; Homolka, Jaroslav (advisor) ; František, František (referee)
This thesis is focused on to the impact assessment of the grants on overall economy and development of the town Police nad Metuji and village Suchy Dul. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part includes general theory of management models for municipalities, using professional sources of information. The second part includes analysis of the budget revenue and expenses of Police nad Metuji and Suchy Dul during the period 2010 - 2015. The conclusion of the second part is the evaluation of two major projects being realized by the town Police nad Metuji and municipality Suchy Dul during the period 2010 - 2014.
The theoretical part includes a literature search, in which terms like a city, a village, a farming, municipal authorities, subsidies are described and characterized.
The practical part consists of detailed analysis of the grants management. There is the detailed description of selected entities and their revenue & expenses analysis. The main focus is on economical and socio-cultural impacts of the selected grants. Finally, the survey research is used to determine the inhabitants´ satisfaction / dissatisfaction with management and development of the analysed town/ municipality.
The final conclusion contains summary of findings and results of comparison between the impact of realized projects and its actual inhabitant perception.
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Healthy lifestyle of young population
Mašanská, Kateřina ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pavlína, Pavlína (referee)
Thesis Healthy lifestyle of young population is dealing with a concepts which are related to a leisure and healthy life style mainly in theoretical part of this thesis. More of that are desscribed a factors which affect the healt level. Next content is related to the disease caused by the non helathy life style. Quantity of leisure centers and their participants are statistically calculated in practical part of this thesis. Also the participats of optional hobby groups and the cost for them. Analysis of two similar students with overweight was proceed in view of their BMI, rating habits, exercise and healthy life style recommendations. Conclusion content is handling with a current situation in youth centers and was specified a proposals for a better education of healthy life style.
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Nursing care about child with traction
HEIMLICHOVÁ, Blanka
This bachleor work being titled ?Nursing care of children with traction? consists of two sections. The first section deals with theory, i.e. it represents a theoretical part which focuses on anatomy of bones, specific fractures of children?s fractures, children's accident frequency rate, diagnostics and fracture therapy, nursing process, hospital schools and volunteers at children?s wards. The second section deals with research. For the purpose of the research two goals have been established as well as four research tasks. The aim of this work is to find out specific features of the nursing care of the children with traction and to find out the possibilities of making children with traction busy during children?s hospitalisation period. The research tasks having been set are as follows: Has nursing care of a child with traction any specific features? What are the specific features of nursing care of a child with traction? Is a child with traction encouraged in his/her self-serving activities by nursing personnel? Are volunteers an integral part of a team providing nursing care services for a child with traction? In this work qualitative research has been applied. The data have been processed by means of half-structured interviews with children on traction, their mothers and sisters providing health care services for the abovementioned children and by hidden observations. The interviews consisted in 30 questions for nurses and 20 questions intended for both hospitalised children and mothers being hospitalised together with their children. From the data having been obtained from the interviews case reports have been made and the questions from the interviews have been recorded to the form of matrices as well as the results from hidden observations.On the basis of the results evaluations the responses and answers regarding the questions having been put to executive questions the following conclusions have been made: The nursing care of children with traction has shown specific features in the care of the children?s epiderms. The nursing care of the children with traction has shown its features in the area of hygiene.A child with traction is encouraged and supported in self-serving activities by nursing personnel.The children have been educated regarding suitable and unsuitable moving actions of their limbs. The nursing care of the children with traction has shown its specific features in the area of physiotherapy.The children with traction are integrated in the hospital school curriculum.An integral part of the care devoted to a child with traction is making them take up free time activities in the course of a day in which not only the volunteers, and pedagogues from hospital school and after-school care centre are participating but also the children?s parents. The aforementioned volunteers are an integral part of the team taking care of the children with traction.The nursing care of a child with traction has its specific features. The nursing care of a child with traction is provided by multidiscipline team that besides doctors of medicine and professional nurses within the scope of medical treatment process has been joined by physiotherapists, social workers, psychologists, pedagogues from hospital school a after-school care centre, volunteers, play and game specialists or the parents of the hospitalised children.The results of the above specified research have been summarized into a manual dealing with nursing care of a child with traction intended for parents and it will be offered to the parents of the children with traction in order to make understanding of the therapy easier for the parents and provide the parents with quality nursing care. The results will be published in an article in the professional magazine for nurses.
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Analysis of the process of decentralized procurement of goods and services by the Department of the Army of the Czech Republic
Simmerová, Martina ; Šilerová, Edita (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the process of decentralized procurement of goods and services by the Department of the Army of the Czech Republic - specifically the 72nd Mechanized Battalion Přáslavice to evaluate the current process of decentralized procurement of goods and services and help to formulate proposals for improving the process of being analyzed at selected department.
The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part serves as a basis for the practical part and is based on study of appropriate literature, current legislation relating to public procurement and internal documents of the Ministry of Defence. The practical part is an analysis of the decentralized process of acquiring property and services by selected department. The analysis includes a description of all process steps decentralized purchasing through e-marketplace and is prepared on the basis of observation and individual interviews with selected personnel department. Further analysis is complemented by a synthesis all implemented decentralized purchasing department in 2015 and is listed for completeness and concrete example of real procurements executed in 2015. The qualitative research is enhanced by a questionnaire carried out in two selected military units within the Ministry of Defence, 72nd Mechanized Battalion Přáslavice and the Center for Simulation and Training Technology Brno.
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