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Application of project management methods in public administration
Labancová, Karolina ; Houška, Milan (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
This thesis entitled "Application of project management methods in public administration" handles real project, which will be held in public administration, with the help of project management. The work describes what steps must be pursued must perform in order to make the investment plan, in this case, the construction of a new building that will serve as the sponsor registry.
The first part focuses on the explanation of the concepts of project management, dealing with specifying what the different terms mean and how they can be used in a practical direction. Along with these concepts also deals with the methods and principles that are used in project management. These include STEP analysis, which looks at what the external environment surrounding the subject and SWOT analysis, which in turn monitors the internal environment of the body. The work is also used and critical path method called. CPM and created hierarchical structure of WBS activity. The thesis also analyzes risk situations and procurement procedures and their financial value. The theoretical part serves as a basis for practical work.
The second part is focused on practical use of knowledge, which are described in the theoretical part. There is described by the entity itself, which will carry out the investment plan and what needs to prepare and arrange before the project will be successfully completed. STEP analysis and SWOT are the practical part applied to a particular subject and their conclusions are then made the decision that the construction is necessary or not. Other methods, ie. critical path method, hierarchical structure, operations and risk analysis methods are no longer aimed at the very beginning and the realization of the investment project. This summary is presented in the final part.
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Creation of the Enterprise Architecture model according to the TOGAF framework
Čapek, Jan ; Doucek, Petr (advisor) ; Zeman, Petr (referee)
The present diploma thesis aims at introducing the Enterprise Architecture and creating an abstract model of a company. The primary focus is on application and process layers as defined in the architecture framework TOGAF. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical chapter starts with a business model analysis which means to describe mission vision and companys values as a part of the strategy framework. Furthermore the business processes are described in the latter part of this section. This chapter attempts to explain how to map a business process and to categorize it by nature and maturity level. Penultimate chapter introduces the Enterprise Architecture in general. This section includes arguments as to why the companies should be concerned with the Enterprise Architecture advantages of the Enterprise Architecture implementation into the companys documentation relationship of companys core business and IT and examples of the Enterprise Architecture frameworks. The last chapter deals with the TOGAF framework where Architecture Development Method is described. This means how Enterprise Architecture model is created and how to implement changes into the layers according to the TOGAF framework. Simultaneously the last section of this chapter describes the reference models which provide graphical overview of all abstractions layers. The practical part of the thesis elaborates on the theoretical part using the Architecture Development Method process in order to create the Enterprise Architecture model according to TOGAF framework. Same as the theoretical part it only focuses on the application and process layer. Firstly the business model is decomposed into vision mission and companys values to the companys strategy and business goals in order to grasp further understanding of business processes detailed description. Subsequently the abovementioned aspects are recomposed to create process map which provides the management overview. The application layer undergoes the same process; nonetheless the process map is replaced by information system description and reference model creation. Once the models are created the thesis compares them with the business and strategic goals. The benefit brought by this thesis is critical evaluation of current status to propose changes to achieve target architacture according business and strategic goals established by management.
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Web Analytics - Development of web applications for managing accounts in Google Analytics
Aldorf, Marek ; Halbich, Čestmír (advisor) ; Tyrychtr, Jan (referee)
The first part deals with particular knowledge about web analytics and issues connected with web analytics such as segmentation, cookies, metrics, dimensions, KPIs, and lastly, gives an analytical tool Google Analytics. This bachelor thesis describes implementation of the tracking code to setting a basic structure of the instrument in terms of the account and the application interface.
The practical part is focused on creating a web application to manage accounts in Google Analytics. Creation is described from graphic and wireframe design to launching the application in a browser.
The contribution of this work is especially for new users of Google Analytics, saving time by several days. This is the automation of setting up filters by created application that can handle a few seconds to upload filters to the selected Google Analytics account, preformed filters, which resolves duplicates, SPAM bots and transparency of data.
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Cloud Computing for small and medium large companies
Švorc, Tomáš ; Šilerová, Edita (advisor) ; Hřebejková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this document is to describe the main principles of cloud computing, looking back to the past, the definition of different variants of cloud computing, show the issue of security and finally putting economic formulas for price performance, convenience and more in the cloud. Next step is creating of market analysis on the cloud computing model and compare it with own solutions.
This is a summary of information about cloud computing, which also has a current market data available in the Czech Republic. Conclusions show off their work intensity calculations together with their main disadvantages.
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Economic Impacts of Social Policy on Selected Sectors of the Czech Economy
Kašparová, Kateřina ; Severová, Lucie (advisor)
We live in the 21st century, when more than ever solves finance, economy in terms of both the individual and the state, but also the European Union, which affects every Member State and the Czech Republic is no exception. State economic situation continues to affect both small and large companies, entrepreneurs and individuals who under the influence of the surrounding developments make decisions affecting not only the present but also the future. Economic decisions impinge on the functioning of the state authorities, which is taking steps to support the decision given on the company, such as electronic records of sales, taxation and other laws affecting their business. This impacts directly or indirectly to a particular individual moving in the country's economy. The aim of the dissertation is to express the economic impact in terms of social policy on selected sectors of the Czech economy, both theoretically and practically. The economic impact of social policy affects the financial situation of the economically active population who are hit by unexpected life situations. It is degraded in the social position due to declining economic level, which is then inadequate and social policies often do not sufficiently take into account the economic situation of the individual before and after the establishment of that situation. And the individual is often unable to adequately use the possibilities that social policy allows. The main reason is a lack of awareness, that should act on the individual before the emergence of the situation and create awareness in the people about the possibilities of resolving the situation. Unexpected life situations addressed by social policy, which is also solvable through its tools, job loss or inability to continue to engage in employment. Both options associated with a decrease in working capacity, which addresses social policy through the provision of disability pensions. These covers Czech Social Security Administration through district administrations throughout the country. The State influences the amount of disability pensions minimum the setting of wages, the basis of assessment, determination of the percentage amount of disability pension, including its reduction limits or minimum time required insurance. The aforementioned indicators in the calculation of invalidity pension, which becomes a very individual matter, but is influenced by the rules of 441,000 persons receiving this pension, which in the third. stage reaches an average amount of 10 262 CZK. With this funding slightly higher than the minimum wage, individuals must manage and deal with the new situation. Economic impacts caused by unexpected life situation affects not only the individual himself, but also its surroundings. To eliminate these negative economic impacts serve other instruments of social policy that could improve the financial situation. However, this is a significant administrative burden for which the required knowledge about the possibilities, which include care allowances, mobility allowances, certificate of persons with disabilities, but also the opportunity to appeal against the decision of the Czech Social Security Administration to withdraw and so improve its economic situation.
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Impact of rainwater management on mitigation of hydrological extremes
Pešková, Jitka ; Štibinger, Jakub (advisor) ; Miroslav, Miroslav (referee)
This dissertation deals with the impact of rainwater harvesting on mitigation of hydrological extremes. Due to the fact that it is a very broad topic that cannot be completely elaborated, the work targets selected aspects of this issue. The work is divided into two parts. The first part is divided into the following five chapters: The water in the landscape, Water regime, Hydrological extremes, Water regime adjustment and Legislation. These chapters summarize available worldwide knowledge about rainwater harvesting both in the landscape and in urbanized areas with a focus on mitigation of extreme hydrological phenomena (floods - drought), including legislative security of water management on national and EU level.
The second part of the thesis is compiled in the form of an annotated set of four scientific studies, whose results were presented in articles published in scientific journals. The first study targets the efficiency of torrent control (hydro-technical point of view and migration of water fauna). The second study focuses on the territory of the Morava River floodplains, where negative impacts of floods and droughts appear repetitively. The study solves the hydrological balance of the area using the WBCM-7 model. The third study focuses on computation method of the retention drainage capacity in the agricultural area drained by subsurface pipe drainage system. The last paper describes a new application of the Fourier series for detailed simulation of the runoff on a catchment in the dry periods. Within the thesis, these studies have been interconnected by explanatory comments.
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Application of mathematical models for simulation of hydrological conditions in selected streams
Kurková, Marie ; Vašků, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
Flood is a natural phenomenon that occurs at different intensities and irregular time intervals. As to natural disasters, floods represent the greatest direct threat for the Czech Republic. They may cause serious critical situations during which not only extensive material damages are done, but may bring also losses of the lives of inhabitants in affected areas as well as vast devastation of cultural landscape including environmental damages. Important from the viewpoint of the elimination of potential threats and consequences of such events is the information issued by flood forecasting service about the character and size of flood areas for individual N-year flood discharges and specific flood scenarios. An adequate image of depths and flow rates in the longitudinal or cross profile of the watercourse during a flood event is provided by the hydrodynamic model. This is why the information obtained from the hydrodynamic models occupies a privileged position from the viewpoint of the protection of citizens' lives and mitigation of damage to their property. The first study is situated on the river Úhlava in meadows by Příchovice near the town Přeštice. The proposal of flood-protection measures is contained in Territorial control documentation. The documentation was elaborated on the basis of hydraulic calculations and experiences from the flood in August 2002. The mathematical model is practically used in the study of analysis of proposed flood-protection measures. The analysis is based on mathematical simulation of water outflow and water level on the river Úhlava. It is possible to use the non-commercial software Hec-Ras, version 3.1.1., for the simulation itself. One of the points of view of the possibility of using proposed flood-protection measures is total efficiency. The mathematical model is posssible to use as a basis of support for realization of proposed flood-protection measures on the river Úhlava in meadows by Příchovice within the grant programme "Program prevence před povodněmi II" under the control of the Ministry of Agriculture. In the second case the mathematical model is practically used in the study of hydrotechnical analysis of streams in cadastral unit. The analysis is based on matjematical simulation of water outflow and water level on chosen streams. It is possible to use the noncomercial software HEC-RAS for the own simulation. The analysis should be shown on dangerous places in the interest place. The mathematical model is possible of using to use as basis for revaluation of action in spatial plan or for view of the flood-protection measures in the village Mochtín. Basic input into the hydrodynamic models is represented by altimetry data. One of ways to obtain such data is through the method of aerial laser scanning (ALS) from the digital relief model (DRM). This method is considered one of the most accurate methods for obtaining altimetry data. Its bottleneck is however incapacity of recording terrain geometry under water surface due to the fact that laser beam is absorbed by water mass. The absence of geometric data on watercourse discharge area may perceptibly affect results of modelling, especially if a missing part of the channel represents a significant discharge area with its capacity. One of methods for eliminating the deficiency is a sufficient channel recess by means of software tools such as CroSolver. The third submitted paper deals with the construction of a hydrodynamic model using 5th generation DRM data, and compares outputs from this model at various discharges with a model based on the altimetry data modified by using the CroSolver tool. Outputs from the two hydrodynamic models are compared in HEC-RAS programme with the use of recessed data and with the use of unmodified DRM. The comparison is done on the sections of two watercourses with different terrain morphology and watercourse size. A complementary output is the comparison of inundation areas issuing from both model variants. Our results indicate that differences in the outputs are significant namely in the lower discharges (Q1, Q5) whereas for Q50 and Q100 the difference is negligible with a great role being played by morphology of the modelled area and by the watercourse size.
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Monetary policy in the Czech Republic
Kuchař, Ondřej ; Toth, Daniel (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
This diploma thesis follows up accomplishment of Maastricht criterion by the Czech Republic and forecast the accomplishment till the year 2018. The thesis contains the dependence of the household consumption at the exchange rate between the Czech crown and euro. In the theoretical part of the thesis the monetary policy and its main goals and instruments are described. The function and tasks of central bank are covered as well. In theoretical part are also described the important monetary institutions for the Czech Republic as the Czech national bank, European central bank and International monetary fund.
In the practical part of the thesis are two analyses. The first analyzes the factors of monetary policy between years 1998 and 2004. The second one analyzes the accomplishment of the Maastricht criterion between years 2004 and 2014 and there is also the prognosis of the future development till the year 2018. In the end of the thesis is compiled a model interpreting the dependence between exchange rate and household consumption. The exchange rate between Czech crown and euro has been chosen because of the intervention of the Czech national bank.
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Variant systems growing technology of Winter rapeseed (Brassica napus, L)
Bodnárik, Jakub ; Vašák, Jan (advisor) ; Honsová, Hana (referee)
Winter rape (Brassica napus, L) is annual or biennial crop which is growing for seeds containing rape oil. This is the third world´s most important oil, which is growing. In geographically smaller part of Czech Republic we talk about winter rape as a the most important and most grown oilseed. Winter rape is represented up to 85% harvesting area of all oilseeds which is growing in Czech Republic.
When the exact parcel experiment with four replications, which was conducted in 2014/2015 season at the research station in FAPPZ in Č. Újezd, Prague - West district were monitored production and biological indicators of winter rape in autumn and at the start of spring vegetation. Differences between attempts were preparing the soil, fertilizer under the heel, the method of seeding, fertilization during growth. A comparison of the results of the fall collections of rape, it is clear that most grown plants were grown technologies, no. 2, it´s before sowing plowed land, sowing the seed drill Farmet Falcon 6. During the spring inventory of crops grown technologies, no. 2 - 4 showed comparable biological indicators, the other two stands slightly lagged. After threshing technology as the highest yielding seed technology emerged no. 3 (Farmet intensity). Conclusion of the experiment: there is no need to plow before planting, it is important to choose an appropriate method for establishing a modern stand a significant effect on seed yield should fall fertilization N.
Attempting to penetrometric soil resistance in oilseed rape crops. In season 2015/2016 was the site of the 'Triangle Left ", which manages the company AGROCOM HRUŠOVANY spol. s r.o. divided into two parts. One part was plowed before sowing, the second part being plough before sowing. Next on two parts of the land made the autumn and spring inventorying oilseed rape crop. The findings of the experiment, when the autumn sampling plants are biological indicators of rape on plough section of higher parameters. Spring inventories fell in reverse, higher parameters showed plants on a plowed section. Measurement of penetrometric soil resistivity confirmed that the land was plowed soil of lower resistance.
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The importance of legumes in the human diet
Střelková, Tereza ; Hejtmánková, Alena (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
Legumes are part of human diet since Early Years and they have important role. In Czech Republic the most commonly consumed legumes are beans, peas and lens and in recent years even cicer (commonly chickenpea) and soya. Yearly consumption of legumes in human diet in Czech Republic is about 2,5 kg per person, which is less than in other countries but the consumption is slightly increasing.
Being very good source of protein, legumes as source of non-complete protein should be combined with other sources of protein preferably those based on cereal. Legumes are also source of carbohydrates, from which big part is favourable mix of starch and fiber. Present minerals are e.g. calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and zinc. From vitamins mostly B complex can be found.
Legumes, especially soya, also contain phytoestrogens and other biologically active substances. Phytoestrogens emulate behaviour of human estrogenes and raise interest in areas of research. There are series of scientific foundations for their potential to be used as part of
a treatment for worldwide spread disease like cancer or diabetes, or other common health difficulties e.g. post-menopausal symptoms.
Legumes are often refused in human diet, because of antinutrients they contain. Those are mostly oligosaccharides that are fermented in large intestine which causes flatulence and indigestion. Antinutrients are e.g. enzyme inhibitors or phytic acid.
Antinutrients can be removed by variety of culinary treatments. The easiest are soaking or boiling. The harder, yet very effective treatments, mostly because of time consumptions are e.g. germination or fermentation, or because of technological demands - extrusion. However, heat treatment can degrade proteins and thus lower their usefulness and also reduce biological activity.
Biologically active substances are nowadays intensively researched and studies bring new perspective advantages of consuming legumes.
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