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Chord recognition
Soudek, Ondřej ; Glembek, Ondřej (referee) ; Černocký, Jan (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to create an application, that will perform a real-time analysis of a signal from electric or acoustic guitar and will recognize a chord or tone, played by user. This document contains basics of music theory and the solution of the problem, as well as the results of testing.
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Modern compression formats of digital image
Eder, Radek ; Přinosil, Jiří (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the problems of digital image compression. There are described basic color models RGB and YCbCr and conversion between them. Described are currently used codecs for digital images. JPEG compression format is discussed in more detail, which currently is still the most widely used format for digital photos. Described is a process of digitizing the image using the JPEG standard, which includes sampling, quantization and coding. Described are also formats JPEG2000, PNG and WebP. End of chapter are described methods for subjective and objective evaluation of the quality of digital image compression. Among the subjective methods include Double Stimulus Impairment Scale (DSIS) and Double Stimulus Continuous Quality Scale (DSCQS), then the objective methods include Mean Squared Error (MSE), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) a Structural Similarity (SSIM). Application was created as part of the work that allows you to compress the source image to the selected formats. It also allows a qualitative evaluation of compression and store the results to the file.
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Serial and Parallel Diagnostics of Vehicle Engine Control Units
Čoček, Jan ; Svída, David (referee) ; Beran, Martin (advisor)
The thesis considers diagnosis of motor vehicles from the past until the present day, focusing especially on the engine of internal combustion engines. In its sections briefly describes the function of the system and then analyzed how to diagnose faults. The charts are presented symptoms and denouement, using measuring techniques. The conclusion describes the OBD systems, the most commonly used automotive bus and a summary of several major measuring devices used in automotive diagnostics.
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Transport of selected metals from the soil to the plants
Šilerová, Iva ; Sommer, Lumír (referee) ; Dočekalová, Hana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the soil, contamination of selected heavy metals and transport of heavy metals from soil to plants. The entry of heavy metals, their reactions in the soil and their transport into the plant material are described here. Lead, cadmium and copper have been selected as the studied toxic metals. There are also described methods of soil sampling, sample preparation for analysis and determination of heavy metals in the sample.
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Study of chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols
Gazdošová, Lucie ; Čáslavský, Josef (referee) ; RNDr. P. Mikuška, CSc. (advisor)
Atmospheric aerosols play an important role in various atmospheric issues (effect to the radiation budget of the atmosphere, visibility reduction, smog production, destruction of stratospheric ozone, …). Epidemiological studies proved a correlation between increased mortality and high concentration of ambient particulate matter. Over the past decade, a growing attention has been focused on the organic compounds that are constituents of aerosol particles. Although organic compounds comprise often up to 60% of the total aerosol mass, their composition, concentration and formation mechanisms are not well understood. Diploma thesis will deal with the study of chemical composition of organic compounds bound to atmospheric aerosols with focus on polyaromatic hydrocarbons and sugars. Atmospheric aerosols will be sampled on filters and filter extracts will be analysed for content of studied organic compounds by means of GC, GC-MS or LC, respectively. Development and optimalization of extraction methods (PSE, …) and detection of compounds of interest. Concentration of studied organic compounds in aerosol size fractions PM 10, PM 2.5 and PM 1 will be compared.
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Audio signal transfer using wireless technologies
Gasnárek, Jiří ; Vochyán, Josef (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
Description of construction of analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog convertors for audio signal and distribution via wireless channel, are the objectives of my master's thesis. There are descriptions of DPS construction, design of panels and measurement of system parameters in the project, above all sampling and reconstruction of audio signal, power consumption and signal range of wireless modules. At the end is discussed real usage and suggestions for further developement.
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The realization of measurement workplace for simulation and testing of AD converters
Panáček, Jiří ; Fujcik, Lukáš (referee) ; Háze, Jiří (advisor)
The objective of this thesis is a design of a development kit, which is used in laboratories during the lessons of Theory of analog to digital conversion subject. This device is adapted for basic measuring and understanding of digital to analog (D/A) and analog to digital (A/D) converters and contains sigma-delta A/D converter made of basic elements, D/A converter with R-2R resistor net, active low pass frequency filter (Sallen-Key), PWM generator, SAR A/D converter with 16 b resolution, reference voltage source and module for measuring integral and differential nonlinearity of A/D converters. The modules are available connect to each other via jumpers and they are driven by microcontroller. This solution gives various modes of operation, which can be selected by user via buttons. Development kit has five BNC connectors for securing connectivity to an oscilloscope or a signal generator. The device also contains universal serial bus connectivity for use with personal computer or laptop, which is really useful with Matlab software for automation processing of measuring.
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Methods of Accurate Measurement of Low Impedances
Mašláň, Stanislav ; Sedláček,, Radek (referee) ; Bilík, Petr (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
Overall topic of presented thesis is development of methods of measurement of low impedances below 10 Ohm in a frequency range up to 1 MHz. The thesis comprises of three main parts. First part of thesis describes design of unique and simple calculable standards of resistance that are used for calibration of the bridge and as the reference standards for the calibrations. Next part of theses is focused on design of digital sampling bridge in various topologies suitable for measurement of various types of impedance standards up to frequency of 1 MHz. The thesis describes the HW components, data processing and corrections scheme allowing the designed bridge to reach expanded uncertainties (k=2) below 0.005% and 250 µrad at 1 MHz. One of the key points of the proposed corrections scheme is unique automatic linearity calibration method requiring minimal operator's effort. The theses also describes integration of Spice model of the bridge the bridge SW that allowed validation of functionality of the bridge and also analysis of uncertainty contributions related to interferences between the bridge components. The last part of the thesis shows selection of measurements of known impedances and international comparisons that proofs performance of the bridge.
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Sampling of biological material for forensic examinations
Bartková, Viktória ; Vaněk, Daniel (advisor) ; Tomášek, Petr (referee)
This bachelor's thesis discusses the basic methods and procedures for securing biological material, subsequent analysis of which is an essential component in the process of investigating crime offences, but also mass fatality inccidents. Due to the risk of contamination and degradation of biological material, it is necessary to follow certain rules and procedures for secure sampling suitable for subsequent forensic examination. The main goal of securing a trace of biological material is to enable its DNA analysis, for which it is necessary to ensure a certain degree of integrity of the material itself as well as the nucleic acid. Stability can be achieved by using stabilizing agents that slow DNA degradation, allowing it to be analyzed immediately but also reexamined over time. Keywords: wildlife crime, forensic, DNA, species and individual identification, sampling
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Vibrodiagnostics of electrical machines
Boháček, Daniel ; Vítek, Ondřej (referee) ; Janda, Marcel (advisor)
This thesis deals with methods of vibration analysis in electric rotating machines. From the beginning, it is necessary to explain the basic concepts and introduce the issue of vibration. Next time, the work is focused on sources of vibration in electrical machines. Defects on electric rotating machines causing vibrations are described. Sensing is performed using sensors of deflection, speed and acceleration. The measured signal needs to be adjusted and filters, approximations and sampling will cover this in the next chapter. The main objective is the methods of analysis, which include the best known in the field of frequency analysis (FFT) and the envelope method in the time domain. This includes other methods such as Kurtosis factor, Crest factor, etc. There is also a basic block diagram for measuring vibrations. This block diagram is programmed and has a graphical user interface. The last part is an evaluation of the measured data of the engines.
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